{ "appName": "Desktop Clock", "appNameConverter": "Desktop Converter", "appNameCalculator": "Desktop Calculator", "appNameTools": "Desktop Tools", "appShortName": "Desktop Clock", "seo": { "clock": { "name": "Clock - Desktop Clock", "description": "A resizable, customizable, installable clock web app for any device with analog and digital displays.", "shareDescription": "I thought you might enjoy Desktop Clock, a simple, resizable and customizable clock app and website.", "longDescription": "The main clock page shows a resizable analog or digital clock with optional date, themes, and full-screen viewing. Use the display settings to choose the layout, format, and styling for a desk display, wall screen, or kiosk.", "keywords": "clock, desktop clock, clock app, analog clock, digital clock, customizable clock, free clock, simple clock, date and time, clock with date, fullscreen clock, bedtime clock, resizable clock, clock for windows, clock for mac, clock for chrome, clock for android, clock for ios", "screenshot": "clock-en.png" }, "worldclock": { "name": "World Clock - Desktop Clock", "description": "A world clock web app with analog and digital views, multiple timezones, timetable comparisons, and customizable formats.", "shareDescription": "Try World Clock from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "World Clock shows several timezones at once so you can compare times at a glance. Add locations in settings, then choose the layout, time format, and timetable options that work best for travel, teams, or international calls.", "screenshot": "worldclock-en.png" }, "stopwatch": { "name": "Stopwatch - Desktop Clock", "description": "A customizable stopwatch web app with laps, multiple stopwatches, naming, and display options.", "shareDescription": "Try Stopwatch from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Stopwatch runs one or more timers with lap tracking and flexible display settings. Use it for workouts, classroom timing, or quick measurements, then name, pause, reset, or copy results as needed.", "screenshot": "stopwatch-en.png" }, "timer": { "name": "Timer - Desktop Clock", "description": "A simple timer that supports a custom name, fullscreen, reset, and multiple timers at once.", "shareDescription": "Try Timer from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Timer lets you create one or more countdown timers with names, fullscreen, reset, and sound settings. Enter a duration, start the timer, and manage each running timer separately.", "screenshot": "timer-en.png" }, "countdown": { "name": "Countdown - Desktop Clock", "description": "A simple countdown that you can use to count down to a specific date and time, with support for multiple countdowns and fullscreen.", "shareDescription": "Try Countdown from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Countdown lets you track one or more target dates and times in a clean timer view. Create a countdown, give it a name, and monitor the remaining time until the event starts.", "screenshot": "countdown-en.png" }, "more": { "name": "All Clocks & Timers - Desktop Clock", "description": "Browse clocks, timers, stopwatches, date and event trackers, and more from Desktop Clock.", "shareDescription": "Check out these clocks and timers from Desktop Clock", "screenshot": "more-en.png" }, "pomodoro": { "name": "Pomodoro Timer - Desktop Clock", "description": "A simple pomodoro timer that supports custom time intervals and sounds. Use Pomodoro Timer by Desktop Clock to increase your productivity.", "shareDescription": "Try Pomodoro Timer from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Pomodoro helps you work in focused intervals with short and long breaks. Add tasks, assign pomodoros, and use the timer, sounds, and task list to stay on track.", "screenshot": "pomodoro-en.png" }, "chessclock": { "name": "Chess Clock - Desktop Clock", "description": "A simple, customizable, and easy-to-use chess clock with custom timing options, Fischer and Bronstein increment options, keyboard shortcuts, sound options, and more.", "shareDescription": "Try Chess Clock from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Chess Clock gives two players a turn-based timer with custom time controls, increments, sounds, and keyboard shortcuts. Set the clock, start the game, and pause or switch turns as needed.", "screenshot": "chessclock-en.png" }, "sunrisesunset": { "name": "Sunrise Sunset - Desktop Clock", "description": "View sunrise, sunset, solar noon, dusk, dawn, golden hour, and more times for your location or any location on any day in any timezone.", "shareDescription": "Try Sunrise Sunset from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Sunrise Sunset shows sunrise, sunset, daylight, and related sun times for any date, location, and timezone. Enter a place or use your current location, then review the main display and the future-day table.", "screenshot": "sunrisesunset-en.png" }, "rubikscube": { "name": "Rubik's Cube Timer - Desktop Clock", "description": "Time your Rubik's Cube sessions, generate scrambles, learn about Rubik's Cubes, and manage different sessions for different categories. View your timing stats, learn how to scramble, and more.", "shareDescription": "Try Rubik's Cube Timer from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Rubik's Cube Timer tracks solves, averages, and sessions while showing fresh scrambles. Start the timer with space, review your times, and use sessions and scramble tools to practice efficiently.", "screenshot": "rubikscube-en.png" }, "calendar": { "name": "Calendar - Desktop Clock", "description": "A simple calendar featuring week, month, year, and year list views with options to view any date, reset to the current date, and quickly print views.", "shareDescription": "Try Calendar from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Calendar shows week, month, year, and year-list views for any date. Use the navigation buttons and display settings to move through dates, print a view, and manage events.", "screenshot": "calendar-en.png" }, "weather": { "name": "Weather - Desktop Clock", "description": "Check the forecast with temperatures, weather conditions, rain, wind, humidity, UV, feels-like details, and more for today, hourly, and daily forecasts over the next week. Check any location and see all the information at a glance in one efficient, compact view.", "shareDescription": "Try Weather from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Weather shows current, hourly, and daily forecasts for any location with temperatures, wind, rain, humidity, and UV details. Search a place or use your current location, then adjust the units and forecast layout in settings.", "screenshot": "weather-en.png" }, "pictureinpicture": { "name": "Picture in Picture - Desktop Clock", "description": "Use a simple clock with time and date in picture-in-picture mode, or create a custom countdown timer or stopwatch in picture-in-picture mode.", "shareDescription": "Try Picture in Picture from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Picture-in-Picture lets you float a clock, timer, or stopwatch above other apps in a compact pop-out window. Switch between the clock and timer modes, then use the browser's picture-in-picture controls when supported.", "screenshot": "pictureinpicture-en.png" }, "timestamp": { "name": "Timestamp - Desktop Clock", "description": "Convert a timestamp to a human-readable date and time, or a date and time to a timestamp. Choose from multiple ways of entering dates and times, use your current timezone or GMT, use millisecond or second timestamps, get the current timestamp or difference between timestamps, calculate epoch dates for year, month, and day, and convert seconds to other units.", "shareDescription": "Try Timestamp from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Timestamp converts between Unix timestamps and readable date and time values. Choose the input style you prefer, compare timestamp differences, and review UTC and local-time outputs.", "screenshot": "timestamp-en.png" }, "birthdays": { "name": "Birthdays - Desktop Clock", "description": "Enter and track birthdays for family and friends, and see a calendar view of all your birthdays. View all of your birthdays in a list and see their name, upcoming birthday date, and how old they will be. Customize your view, share, and print birthdays.", "shareDescription": "Try Birthdays from Desktop Clock", "longDescription": "Birthdays keeps friends and family birthdays in one place with a list and month calendar. Use the display settings to highlight upcoming dates, print the list, and import or export your saved birthdays.", "screenshot": "birthdays-en.png" }, "circuitclock": { "name": "Circuit Clock - Desktop Clock", "description": "Learn digital logic and circuit design with an interactive clock. Explore how real clock circuits work as wires light up in real time. Click into the power source, timing source, divider, counters, MOD-24 reset, BCD encoding, BCD-to-7-segment decoders, and seven-segment displays. Dive deeper to see individual logic gates, truth tables, and Karnaugh maps in action. Control time by pausing, resuming, changing speed, or advancing ticks. Circuit Clock is a hands-on learning tool for students, teachers, and curious engineers.", "shareDescription": "Explore how digital clock circuits really work with an interactive, real-time circuit clock.", "longDescription": "Circuit Clock is an interactive digital clock simulator that explains how a real 24-hour clock works. Explore the circuit diagram, lesson views, timing controls, and seven-segment output to learn digital logic.", "screenshot": "circuitclock-en.png" }, "changelog": { "name": "Changelog - Desktop Clock", "description": "The list of updates to Desktop Clock, the all-in-one sleek and simple clock", "shareDescription": "Check out the Desktop Clock changelog", "screenshot": "changelog-en.png" }, "about": { "name": "About - Desktop Clock", "description": "Learn more about all of the clocks available in Desktop Clock", "shareDescription": "Check out all of the clocks available in Desktop Clock", "screenshot": "about-en.png" }, "converter": { "name": "All Unit Converters - Desktop Converter", "description": "Browse fast unit converters for area, energy, length, speed, temperature, time, and more.", "shareDescription": "Try Unit Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-en.png" }, "converter.acceleration": { "name": "Acceleration Converter (m/s²<->ft/s²) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert m/s² to ft/s² and g to m/s² quickly with Desktop Converter for practical acceleration calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Acceleration Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-acceleration-en.png" }, "converter.acceleration.about": { "name": "About Acceleration Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the acceleration converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common acceleration measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Acceleration Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-acceleration-about-en.png" }, "converter.angle": { "name": "Angle Converter (deg<->rad) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert deg to rad and deg to grad quickly with Desktop Converter for practical angle calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Angle Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-angle-en.png" }, "converter.angle.about": { "name": "About Angle Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the angle converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common angle measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Angle Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-angle-about-en.png" }, "converter.area": { "name": "Area Converter (m²<->ft²) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert m² to ft², ha to acre, and km² to mi² quickly with Desktop Converter for practical area calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Area Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-area-en.png" }, "converter.area.about": { "name": "About Area Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the area converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common area measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Area Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-area-about-en.png" }, "converter.bandwidth": { "name": "Bandwidth Converter (Mbps<->MB/s) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert Mbps to MB/s and Gbps to Mbps quickly with Desktop Converter for practical bandwidth calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Bandwidth Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-bandwidth-en.png" }, "converter.bandwidth.about": { "name": "About Bandwidth Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the bandwidth converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common bandwidth measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Bandwidth Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-bandwidth-about-en.png" }, "converter.capacitance": { "name": "Capacitance Converter (F<->uF) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert F to uF and nF to pF quickly with Desktop Converter for practical capacitance calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Capacitance Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-capacitance-en.png" }, "converter.capacitance.about": { "name": "About Capacitance Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the capacitance converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common capacitance measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Capacitance Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-capacitance-about-en.png" }, "converter.data": { "name": "Data Converter (MB<->MiB) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert MB to MiB, GB to TB, and bit to byte quickly with Desktop Converter for practical data calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Data Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-data-en.png" }, "converter.data.about": { "name": "About Data Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the data converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common data measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Data Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-data-about-en.png" }, "converter.density": { "name": "Density Converter (kg/m³<->g/cm³) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert kg/m³ to g/cm³ and lb/ft³ to kg/m³ quickly with Desktop Converter for practical density calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Density Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-density-en.png" }, "converter.density.about": { "name": "About Density Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the density converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common density measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Density Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-density-about-en.png" }, "converter.electric_current": { "name": "Electric Current Converter (A<->mA) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert A to mA and kA to A quickly with Desktop Converter for practical electric current calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Electric Current Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-electric_current-en.png" }, "converter.electric_current.about": { "name": "About Electric Current Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the electric current converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common electric current measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Electric Current Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-electric_current-about-en.png" }, "converter.electric_charge": { "name": "Electric Charge Converter (mAh<->C) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert C to Ah and mAh to C quickly with Desktop Converter for practical electric charge and battery capacity calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Electric Charge Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-electric_charge-en.png" }, "converter.electric_charge.about": { "name": "About Electric Charge Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the electric charge converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between Coulombs and ampere-hours.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Electric Charge Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-electric_charge-about-en.png" }, "converter.energy": { "name": "Energy Converter (J<->kWh) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert J to kWh, cal to J, and BTU to kJ quickly with Desktop Converter for practical energy calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Energy Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-energy-en.png" }, "converter.energy.about": { "name": "About Energy Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the energy converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common energy measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Energy Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-energy-about-en.png" }, "converter.flow": { "name": "Flow Converter (L/min<->m³/h) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert L/min to m³/h and CFM to m³/h quickly with Desktop Converter for practical flow calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Flow Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-flow-en.png" }, "converter.flow.about": { "name": "About Flow Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the flow converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common flow measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Flow Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-flow-about-en.png" }, "converter.force": { "name": "Force Converter (N<->lbf) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert N to lbf and kN to N quickly with Desktop Converter for practical force calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Force Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-force-en.png" }, "converter.force.about": { "name": "About Force Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the force converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common force measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Force Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-force-about-en.png" }, "converter.frequency": { "name": "Frequency Converter (Hz<->kHz) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert Hz to kHz, MHz to GHz, and rpm to Hz quickly with Desktop Converter for practical frequency calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Frequency Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-frequency-en.png" }, "converter.frequency.about": { "name": "About Frequency Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the frequency converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common frequency measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Frequency Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-frequency-about-en.png" }, "converter.fuel": { "name": "Fuel Converter (km/L<->mpg) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert km/L to mpg and L/100km to mpg quickly with Desktop Converter for practical fuel calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Fuel Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-fuel-en.png" }, "converter.fuel.about": { "name": "About Fuel Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the fuel converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common fuel measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Fuel Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-fuel-about-en.png" }, "converter.heat": { "name": "Heat Converter (J<->cal) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert J to cal and kJ to BTU quickly with Desktop Converter for practical heat calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Heat Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-heat-en.png" }, "converter.heat.about": { "name": "About Heat Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the heat converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common heat measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Heat Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-heat-about-en.png" }, "converter.illuminance": { "name": "Illuminance Converter (lux<->fc) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert lux to fc and lux to phot quickly with Desktop Converter for practical illuminance calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Illuminance Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-illuminance-en.png" }, "converter.illuminance.about": { "name": "About Illuminance Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the illuminance converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common illuminance measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Illuminance Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-illuminance-about-en.png" }, "converter.luminous_flux": { "name": "Luminous Flux Converter (lm<->klm) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert lumens to kilolumens quickly with Desktop Converter for practical luminous flux calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Luminous Flux Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-luminous_flux-en.png" }, "converter.luminous_flux.about": { "name": "About Luminous Flux Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the luminous flux converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert light output measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Luminous Flux Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-luminous_flux-about-en.png" }, "converter.inductance": { "name": "Inductance Converter (H<->mH) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert H to mH and uH to nH quickly with Desktop Converter for practical inductance calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Inductance Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-inductance-en.png" }, "converter.inductance.about": { "name": "About Inductance Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the inductance converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common inductance measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Inductance Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-inductance-about-en.png" }, "converter.length": { "name": "Length Converter (m<->ft) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert m to ft, km to mi, and cm to in quickly with Desktop Converter for practical length calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Length Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-length-en.png" }, "converter.length.about": { "name": "About Length Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the length converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common length measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Length Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-length-about-en.png" }, "converter.luminance": { "name": "Luminance Converter (cd/m²<->nit) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert cd/m² to nit and sb to cd/m² quickly with Desktop Converter for practical luminance calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Luminance Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-luminance-en.png" }, "converter.luminance.about": { "name": "About Luminance Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the luminance converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common luminance measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Luminance Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-luminance-about-en.png" }, "converter.magnetism": { "name": "Magnetism Converter (T<->G) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert T to G and Wb to Mx quickly with Desktop Converter for practical magnetism calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Magnetism Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-magnetism-en.png" }, "converter.magnetism.about": { "name": "About Magnetism Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the magnetism converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common magnetism measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Magnetism Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-magnetism-about-en.png" }, "converter.power": { "name": "Power Converter (W<->kW) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert W to kW and hp to kW quickly with Desktop Converter for practical power calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Power Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-power-en.png" }, "converter.power.about": { "name": "About Power Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the power converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common power measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Power Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-power-about-en.png" }, "converter.pressure": { "name": "Pressure Converter (Pa<->bar) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert Pa to bar, psi to kPa, and atm to Pa quickly with Desktop Converter for practical pressure calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Pressure Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-pressure-en.png" }, "converter.pressure.about": { "name": "About Pressure Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the pressure converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common pressure measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Pressure Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-pressure-about-en.png" }, "converter.radiation": { "name": "Radiation Converter (Gy<->rad) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert Gy to rad and Sv to rem quickly with Desktop Converter for practical radiation calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Radiation Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-radiation-en.png" }, "converter.radiation.about": { "name": "About Radiation Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the radiation converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common radiation measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Radiation Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-radiation-about-en.png" }, "converter.resistance": { "name": "Resistance Converter (ohm<->kOhm) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert ohm to kOhm and MOhm to ohm quickly with Desktop Converter for practical resistance calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Resistance Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-resistance-en.png" }, "converter.resistance.about": { "name": "About Resistance Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the resistance converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common resistance measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Resistance Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-resistance-about-en.png" }, "converter.speed": { "name": "Speed Converter (km/h<->mph) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert km/h to mph, m/s to ft/s, and knot to km/h quickly with Desktop Converter for practical speed calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Speed Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-speed-en.png" }, "converter.speed.about": { "name": "About Speed Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the speed converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common speed measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Speed Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-speed-about-en.png" }, "converter.pace": { "name": "Pace Converter (min/km<->min/mi) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert min/km to min/mi, seconds per kilometer to seconds per mile quickly with Desktop Converter for running pace calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Pace Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-pace-en.png" }, "converter.pace.about": { "name": "About Pace Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the pace converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common running pace measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Pace Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-pace-about-en.png" }, "converter.temperature": { "name": "Temperature Converter (C<->F) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert C to F and C to K quickly with Desktop Converter for practical temperature calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Temperature Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-temperature-en.png" }, "converter.temperature.about": { "name": "About Temperature Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the temperature converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common temperature measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Temperature Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-temperature-about-en.png" }, "converter.time": { "name": "Time Converter (s<->min) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert s to min, h to day, and week to month quickly with Desktop Converter for practical time calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Time Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-time-en.png" }, "converter.time.about": { "name": "About Time Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the time converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common time measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Time Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-time-about-en.png" }, "converter.torque": { "name": "Torque Converter (N*m<->lb*ft) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert N*m to lb*ft and kgf*m to N*m quickly with Desktop Converter for practical torque calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Torque Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-torque-en.png" }, "converter.torque.about": { "name": "About Torque Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the torque converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common torque measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Torque Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-torque-about-en.png" }, "converter.typography": { "name": "Typography Converter (px<->pt) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert pixels to points, picas, ems, rems, inches, and millimeters quickly with Desktop Converter.", "shareDescription": "Try Typography Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-typography-en.png" }, "converter.typography.about": { "name": "About Typography Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the typography converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between screen and print measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Typography Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-typography-about-en.png" }, "converter.viscosity": { "name": "Viscosity Converter (cP<->Pa s) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert Pa s to poise, centipoise, stokes, and centistokes quickly with Desktop Converter.", "shareDescription": "Try Viscosity Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-viscosity-en.png" }, "converter.viscosity.about": { "name": "About Viscosity Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the viscosity converter works, which units are supported, and how dynamic and kinematic viscosity units relate.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Viscosity Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-viscosity-about-en.png" }, "converter.sound": { "name": "Sound Converter (dB<->Np) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert decibels, bels, and nepers quickly with Desktop Converter for practical acoustics calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Sound Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-sound-en.png" }, "converter.sound.about": { "name": "About Sound Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the sound converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between logarithmic acoustics units.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Sound Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-sound-about-en.png" }, "converter.concentration": { "name": "Concentration Converter (ppm<->mg/dL) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert ppm to mg/dL, mg/L, g/L, and molarity-reference units quickly with Desktop Converter.", "shareDescription": "Try Concentration Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-concentration-en.png" }, "converter.concentration.about": { "name": "About Concentration Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the concentration converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert common liquid concentration measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Concentration Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-concentration-about-en.png" }, "converter.radioactivity": { "name": "Radioactivity Converter (Bq<->Ci) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert becquerels to curies quickly with Desktop Converter for practical radioactivity calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Radioactivity Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-radioactivity-en.png" }, "converter.radioactivity.about": { "name": "About Radioactivity Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the radioactivity converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between becquerels and curies.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Radioactivity Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-radioactivity-about-en.png" }, "converter.thermal_conductivity": { "name": "Thermal Conductivity Converter (W/(m·K)<->R/in) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert W/(m·K), BTU inch units, and R-values per inch quickly with Desktop Converter.", "shareDescription": "Try Thermal Conductivity Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-thermal_conductivity-en.png" }, "converter.thermal_conductivity.about": { "name": "About Thermal Conductivity Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the thermal conductivity converter works, which units are supported, and how R-value per inch relates to conductivity.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Thermal Conductivity Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-thermal_conductivity-about-en.png" }, "converter.image_resolution": { "name": "Image Resolution Converter (PPI<->PPCM) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert PPI, DPI, PPCM, and DPCM quickly with Desktop Converter for image and print resolution calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Image Resolution Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-image_resolution-en.png" }, "converter.image_resolution.about": { "name": "About Image Resolution Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the image resolution converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between pixels or dots per inch and centimeter.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Image Resolution Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-image_resolution-about-en.png" }, "converter.voltage": { "name": "Voltage Converter (V<->mV) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert V to mV and kV to V quickly with Desktop Converter for practical voltage calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Voltage Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-voltage-en.png" }, "converter.voltage.about": { "name": "About Voltage Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the voltage converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common voltage measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Voltage Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-voltage-about-en.png" }, "converter.volume": { "name": "Volume Converter (L<->gal) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert L to gal, mL to fl oz, and m³ to ft³ quickly with Desktop Converter for practical volume calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Volume Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-volume-en.png" }, "converter.volume.about": { "name": "About Volume Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the volume converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common volume measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Volume Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-volume-about-en.png" }, "converter.wavelength": { "name": "Wavelength Converter (nm<->um) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert nm to um and m to ft quickly with Desktop Converter for practical wavelength calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Wavelength Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-wavelength-en.png" }, "converter.wavelength.about": { "name": "About Wavelength Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the wavelength converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common wavelength measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Wavelength Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-wavelength-about-en.png" }, "converter.weight": { "name": "Weight Converter (kg<->lb) - Desktop Converter", "description": "Convert kg to lb, g to oz, and t to ton quickly with Desktop Converter for practical weight calculations.", "shareDescription": "Try Weight Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-weight-en.png" }, "converter.weight.about": { "name": "About Weight Converter - Desktop Converter", "description": "Learn how the weight converter works, which units are supported, and how to convert between common weight measurements.", "shareDescription": "Learn more about Weight Converter from Desktop Converter", "screenshot": "converter-weight-about-en.png" }, "calculator": { "name": "All Calculators - Desktop Calculator", "description": "Use fast, focused calculators for time, finance, math, physics, health, construction, auto, business, and education.", "image": "/img/screenshots/calculator.png", "screenshot": "calculator-en.png" }, "calculator.finance": { "name": "Finance Calculators - Desktop Calculator", "description": "Browse finance calculators for loans, mortgages, interest, and planning with Desktop Calculator.", "shareDescription": "Try Finance Calculators from Desktop Calculator", "screenshot": "calculator-finance-en.png" }, "tools": { "name": "All Tools - Desktop Tools", "description": "Use fast online desktop tools for JSON, CSV, Markdown, YAML, Base64, URL encoding, passwords, UUIDs, random values, colors, word counts, slugs, and SEO snippets.", "shareDescription": "Try Desktop Tools", "screenshot": "tools-en.png" } }, "pageNames": { "home": "Desktop Clock", "clock": "Clock", "worldclock": "World Clock", "stopwatch": "Stopwatch", "timer": "Timer", "countdown": "Countdown", "more": "All Clocks & Timers", "pomodoro": "Pomodoro Timer", "chessclock": "Chess Clock", "sunrisesunset": "Sunrise Sunset", "rubikscube": "Rubik's Cube Timer", "calendar": "Calendar", "weather": "Weather", "pictureinpicture": "Picture in Picture", "timestamp": "Timestamp", "birthdays": "Birthdays", "circuitclock": "Circuit Clock", "changelog": "Changelog", "about": "About", "converter": "Converter", "calculator": "Calculator", "tools": "Tools" }, "changelog": [ { "title": "1.18 - Desktop Calculator and Tools", "paragraph": "Introducing Desktop Calculator and Desktop Tools for the first time! You can now solve everyday calculations and use handy desktop tools alongside the clock, and there are even more unit converters to make quick conversions easier." }, { "title": "1.17 - Unit Converter", "paragraph": "Introducing Unit Converter! Convert between common measurement units for length, area, volume, weight, time, temperature, pressure, energy, power, speed, data, electricity, and more with a focused Desktop Converter experience." }, { "title": "1.16 - Circuit Clock", "paragraph": "Introducing Circuit Clock! Explore a detailed digital clock circuit with a live diagram, step through signals, and learn how oscillators, flip-flops, counters, and seven-segment decoders work together." }, { "title": "1.15 - Calendar Events", "paragraph": "Introducing calendar events! You can now create calendar events in the calendar app. View your events in week, month, and year views, choose optional start and end times, set them to repeat daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly, and easily manage your entire calendar in one simple, convenient place." }, { "title": "1.14 - Birthdays", "paragraph": "Introducing Birthdays! This app lets you add, edit, and delete birthdays for friends and family! You can view birthdays on a month calendar or in a simple list, and customize the appearance of the list. Easily track all of your friends' birthdays, in one place!" }, { "title": "1.13 - Timestamp Utility", "paragraph": "Introducing Timestamp! Convert a timestamp to a date and time, a date and time to a timestamp, select different ways of entering dates and times, select your timezone or GMT, get epoch times, check the difference between times or timestamps, and learn about timestamps, time specifications, GMT, and UTC." }, { "title": "1.12 - Timer and Countdown", "paragraph": "Introducing timer and countdown! Enter a duration and create a timer, or enter a date and time and create a countdown! These apps support creating multiple timers or countdowns, custom sound settings, and a custom fullscreen experience." }, { "title": "1.11 - Picture in Picture Clock and Timer", "paragraph": "Introducing picture in picture! This new app lets you pop out your clock or timer into a picture-in-picture overlay, so you can have it on the side in front of your other apps. View the time and date or set a custom timer." }, { "title": "1.10 - Weather", "paragraph": "Introducing weather! You can view temperatures, rain, wind speed, humidity, UV index, and more for any location! View current, hourly, and daily weather! You can customize your weather view as well!" }, { "title": "1.9 - Calendar", "paragraph": "Introducing calendar! You can view week, month, year, and year list for any dates, and print any view in seconds as well!" }, { "title": "1.8 - About Pages", "paragraph": "Introducing about pages! Each app will now have an info button on the top left, which will take you to its about page. You can learn about what you can do in that app with answers to common questions. You can also read up on info about times, dates, and our mission and design philosophy." }, { "title": "1.7 - Rubik's Cube Timer", "paragraph": "Introducing Rubik's Cube Timer! You can track Rubik's Cube sessions, view stats on each session such as average of three and five, generate scrambles, share and view scrambles, and more!" }, { "title": "1.6 - Sunrise Sunset", "paragraph": "Introducing sunrise sunset! You can view sunrise, sunset, solar noon, and more times for any location on any day and in any timezone! You can also click one button and instantly use your timezone, date, and location, or search for popular cities." }, { "title": "1.5 - Chess Clock", "paragraph": "Introducing chess clock! Chess clock has been added to our array of clock and timer tools! You can customize the time settings, use an increment, keyboard shortcuts, customize sounds, and more." }, { "title": "1.4 - Pomodoro Timer", "paragraph": "Introducing pomodoro timer! Increase your productivity with a fully-featured pomodoro timer." }, { "title": "1.3 - Multiple Themes", "paragraph": "Now you can store multiple clock themes! Share, rename, download and upload clock themes for multiple uses." }, { "title": "1.2 - Stopwatch", "paragraph": "Introducing stopwatch! Now you can create multiple stopwatches, with lap, fullscreen, and name options." }, { "title": "1.1 - World Clock", "paragraph": "Introducing World Clock, where you can view times across the world all in one view! Configure your displays, timezones, and more to your liking." } ], "features": [ "Analog clock", "Digital clock", "Night mode", "Fullscreen", "Custom clock designs", "Custom date and time formats", "Battery", "Custom colors", "Chromecast clock", "Multiple languages and datetime formats", "World Clock", "Custom timezones", "Stopwatch", "Calendar", "Picture in picture clock", "Sunrise and sunset times", "Weather", "Timestamp utility", "Timer", "Countdown", "Pomodoro Timer", "Chess clock", "Rubik's Cube Timer" ], "settingsTabs": { "Appearance": "Appearance", "General": "General", "About": "About" }, "error": { "The resource could not be found": "The resource could not be found", "Go back to the homepage": "Go back to the homepage", "Error": "Error", "Invalid input": "Invalid input", "converter": { "notFoundTitle": "Converter not found", "notFoundMessage": "That converter does not exist or has moved.", "backToHome": "Back to converters", "suggestedTitle": "Suggested converters" }, "calculator": { "notFoundTitle": "Calculator not found", "categoryNotFoundTitle": "Calculator category not found", "notFoundMessage": "That calculator does not exist or has moved.", "categoryNotFoundMessage": "That calculator category does not exist or has moved.", "backToHome": "Back to calculators", "suggestedTitle": "Suggested calculators" }, "tools": { "notFoundTitle": "Tool not found", "categoryNotFoundTitle": "Tool category not found", "notFoundMessage": "That tool does not exist or has moved.", "categoryNotFoundMessage": "That tool category does not exist or has moved.", "backToHome": "Back to tools", "suggestedTitle": "Suggested tools" }, "Enter valid JSON.": "Enter valid JSON.", "Enter valid YAML.": "Enter valid YAML.", "JSON input must be an array.": "JSON input must be an array.", "Unclosed quoted CSV field.": "Unclosed quoted CSV field.", "Enter valid Base64.": "Enter valid Base64.", "Enter a valid URL.": "Enter a valid URL.", "Unable to reach lookup service.": "Unable to reach lookup service.", "Public IP lookup requires live network access.": "Public IP lookup requires live network access.", "Enter a valid IPv4 address.": "Enter a valid IPv4 address.", "CIDR prefix must be between 0 and 32.": "CIDR prefix must be between 0 and 32.", "Select at least one character set.": "Select at least one character set.", "Enter a number from 1 to 3999.": "Enter a number from 1 to 3999.", "Enter a valid Roman numeral.": "Enter a valid Roman numeral.", "Enter a normalized Roman numeral.": "Enter a normalized Roman numeral.", "Enter an absolute value below one trillion.": "Enter an absolute value below one trillion.", "Bases must be between 2 and 36.": "Bases must be between 2 and 36.", "Enter a valid number for the source base.": "Enter a valid number for the source base.", "Use a HEX, RGB, or HSL color value.": "Use a HEX, RGB, or HSL color value.", "Choose a supported hash algorithm.": "Choose a supported hash algorithm.", "Secure hashing is unavailable in this browser context.": "Secure hashing is unavailable in this browser context.", "JWT input must include header and payload sections.": "JWT input must include header and payload sections.", "JWT {{label}} is not valid Base64URL JSON.": "JWT {{label}} is not valid Base64URL JSON.", "Regex input is too large for the browser-safe tester.": "Regex input is too large for the browser-safe tester.", "Regex tester stopped after {{count}} matches.": "Regex tester stopped after {{count}} matches.", "Diff input is too large for the browser-safe line diff.": "Diff input is too large for the browser-safe line diff.", "Invalid regular expression flag \"{{flag}}\".": "Invalid regular expression flag \"{{flag}}\".", "Duplicate regular expression flag \"{{flag}}\".": "Duplicate regular expression flag \"{{flag}}\".", "Result is too large.": "Result is too large.", "Cannot divide by zero.": "Cannot divide by zero.", "Invalid operation": "Invalid operation", "Unable to parse SVG path data.": "Unable to parse SVG path data.", "Lookup service returned HTTP {{status}}.": "Lookup service returned HTTP {{status}}." }, "labels": { "Menu": "Menu", "Close": "Close", "Go back": "Go back", "Previous": "Previous", "Next": "Next", "Settings": "Settings", "Install": "Install", "Share": "Share", "Print": "Print", "Cast": "Cast", "Background color:": "Background color:", "displayModes": { "light": "Light mode", "dark": "Dark mode", "pitch_black": "Pitch black mode", "day_night": "Day night mode" }, "Invert filter": "Invert filter", "Fullscreen": "Fullscreen", "Cast clock": "Cast clock", "Toggle secondary display": "Toggle secondary display", "Toggle primary display": "Toggle primary display", "Toggle battery display": "Toggle battery display", "Toggle dark mode": "Toggle dark mode", "Toggle fullscreen": "Toggle fullscreen", "Doubleclick fullscreen": "Doubleclick fullscreen", "Show dark button": "Show dark button", "Show primary toggle button": "Show primary toggle button", "Show secondary toggle button": "Show secondary toggle button", "Show about button": "Show about button", "Open about page": "Open about page", "Show cast button": "Show cast button", "Show fullscreen button": "Show fullscreen button", "Search": "Search", "Custom text:": "Custom text:", "palettes": { "base": "Base Palette", "accent": "Accent Palette" }, "Smaller menu": "Smaller menu", "Always collapse menu": "Always collapse menu", "Hide title bar when idle": "Hide title bar when idle", "Seconds until idle:": "Seconds until idle:", "Heading font family:": "Heading font family:", "Body font family:": "Body font family:", "Font family:": "Font family:", "Reset appearance settings": "Reset appearance settings", "Aesthetics": "Aesthetics", "User Interface": "User Interface", "Application": "Application", "Shortcuts": "Shortcuts", "Locale": "Locale", "Themes": "Themes", "Theme": "Theme", "Copy": "Copy", "Copy link": "Copy link", "Copy theme link": "Copy theme link", "Copy website link": "Copy website link", "Download theme": "Download theme", "Upload theme": "Upload theme", "Edit theme": "Edit theme", "New theme": "New theme", "Save theme": "Save theme", "Open another clock": "Open another instance", "Send feedback": "Send feedback", "Reset all settings": "Reset all settings", "Keyboard shortcuts": "Keyboard shortcuts", "View keyboard shortcuts": "View keyboard shortcuts", "Language:": "Language:", "Automatically detect language": "Automatically detect language", "Datetime locale:": "Datetime locale:", "Automatically detect datetime locale": "Automatically detect datetime locale", "Timezone:": "Timezone:", "Time:": "Time:", "Date:": "Date:", "Automatically detect timezone": "Automatically detect timezone", "Timezone offset:": "Timezone offset:", "Local": "Local", "GMT": "GMT", "Advanced / Experimental": "Advanced / Experimental", "Units": "Units", "Metric": "Metric", "Imperial": "Imperial", "Keep screen awake": "Keep screen awake", "Force App Update": "Force App Update", "Delete all data and reload": "Delete all data and reload", "New": "New", "Edit": "Edit", "Confirm": "Confirm", "Save": "Save", "Up": "Up", "Down": "Down", "Delete": "Delete", "Delete all": "Delete all", "Create": "Create", "Reset": "Reset", "Download": "Download", "Use AM / PM": "Use AM / PM", "Difference": "Difference", "Name": "Name", "Now": "Now", "Home": "Home", "Pin to menu": "Pin to menu", "Local time:": "Local time:", "Date": "Date", "Time": "Time", "Daylight duration": "Daylight duration", "Location:": "Location:", "Time until sunrise:": "Time until sunrise:", "Time until sunset:": "Time until sunset:", "Show rubiks cube decorative background": "Show rubiks cube decorative background", "Generate new scramble on timer stop": "Generate new scramble on timer stop", "Days shown in hourly view:": "Days shown in hourly view:", "Untitled": "Untitled", "Opacity:": "Opacity:", "Zoom:": "Zoom:", "Read more": "Read more", "Reset pinned pages": "Reset pinned pages", "Pin all pages": "Pin all pages", "Add another": "Add another", "See Also": "See Also", "Order:": "Order:", "Import": "Import", "Import / Export": "Import / Export", "Input type:": "Input type:", "Inputs": { "numbers": "Numbers", "keypad": "Keypad" }, "Pattern:": "Pattern:", "Patterns": { "none": "None", "architect": "Architect", "triangles": "Triangles", "temple": "Temple", "checkers": "Checkers", "bubbles": "Bubbles", "diagonal_stripes": "Diagonal stripes", "flipped_diamonds": "Flipped diamonds", "squares_in_squares": "Squares in squares", "zig_zag": "Zig zag", "aztec": "Aztec", "boxes": "Boxes", "circles_and_squares": "Circles and squares", "circuit_board": "Circuit board", "diagonal_lines": "Diagonal lines", "intersecting_circles": "Intersecting circles", "overlapping_diamonds": "Overlapping diamonds", "parkay_floor": "Parkay floor", "polka_dots": "Polka dots", "signal": "Signal", "graph_paper": "Graph paper", "hideout": "Hideout", "piano": "Piano", "hexagons": "Hexagons", "four_point_stars": "Four point stars", "bamboo": "Bamboo", "bricks": "Bricks", "overlapping_circles": "Overlapping circles", "plus": "Plus", "rounded_plus": "Rounded plus", "endless_clouds": "Endless clouds", "curtain": "Curtain", "fancy_rectangles": "Fancy rectangles", "jupiter": "Jupiter" }, "Numeral Styles": { "numerals": "Numerals", "fourNumerals": "4 Numerals", "numbers": "Numbers", "fourNumbers": "4 Numbers", "none": "None" }, "Font Weights": [ "", "Thin", "Extralight", "Light", "Normal", "Medium", "Semibold", "Bold", "Extrabold", "Black" ], "Movements": { "sweeping": "Sweeping", "grandfather": "Grandfather", "modern": "Modern" }, "line": "line", "column": "column" }, "languages": { "en": "English", "es": "Spanish", "de": "German", "fr": "French", "ru": "Russian", "hi": "Hindi" }, "keyboardShortcuts": { "Key": "Key", "Action": "Action" }, "clockSettings": { "Displays": "Displays", "Analog": "Analog", "Digital Datetime": "Digital Datetime", "Primary display:": "Primary display:", "Secondary display:": "Secondary display:", "clockFormats": { "analog": "Analog clock", "time": "Digital time", "date": "Date", "datetime": "Date + digital time", "text": "Custom text", "none": "None", "analog_digital": "Analog + Digital", "digital": "Digital", "rows": "Rows", "analog_grid": "Analog grid", "compact_rows": "Compact rows", "digital_grid": "Digital grid", "just_timer": "Just timer", "combined": "Combined", "split": "Split", "task_list": "Task list", "overview": "Overview", "both": "Both", "full": "Full", "simple": "Simple", "timer": "Timer", "timer_and_times": "Timer and Times", "scramble": "Scramble", "times": "Times", "day": "Day", "week": "Week", "month": "Month", "month_clock": "Month and Clock", "year": "Year", "year_list": "Year List", "daily_hourly": "Daily and Hourly", "daily": "Daily", "hourly": "Hourly", "default": "Default", "flipcard": "Flipcard", "tabs": "Tabs" }, "Show battery": "Show battery", "Default Theme": "Default Theme", "Default Night Theme": "Default Night Theme", "Classic Theme": "Classic Theme", "Classic Night Theme": "Classic Night Theme", "Time format:": "Time format:", "Date format:": "Date format:", "Custom": "Custom", "Preview:": "Preview:", "Custom formatting reference": "Custom formatting reference", "Reset datetime formats": "Reset datetime formats", "Primary display font weight:": "Primary display font weight:", "Hand set:": "Hand set:", "Second hand movement:": "Second hand movement:", "Datetime Formatting": "Datetime Formatting", "Numeral Style:": "Numeral Style:", "Face": "Face", "Pin": "Pin", "Ticks": "Ticks", "Numerals": "Numerals", "Hands": "Hands", "sizes": { "small": "Small", "medium": "Medium", "large": "Large", "extralarge": "Extra Large" }, "Hour (24h)": "Hour (24h)", "datetimeFormatTableHeadings": [ "Format", "Output", "Description" ], "datetimeFormatTable": [ [ "YY", "18", "Two-digit year" ], [ "YYYY", "2018", "Four-digit year" ], [ "M", "1-12", "The month, beginning at 1" ], [ "MM", "01-12", "The month, 2-digits" ], [ "MMM", "Jan-Dec", "The abbreviated month name" ], [ "MMMM", "January-December", "The full month name" ], [ "D", "1-31", "The day of the month" ], [ "DD", "01-31", "The day of the month, 2-digits" ], [ "d", "0-6", "The day of the week, with Sunday as 0" ], [ "dd", "Su-Sa", "The min name of the day of the week" ], [ "ddd", "Sun-Sat", "The short name of the day of the week" ], [ "dddd", "Sunday-Saturday", "The name of the day of the week" ], [ "H", "0-23", "The hour" ], [ "HH", "00-23", "The hour, 2-digits" ], [ "h", "1-12", "The hour, 12-hour clock" ], [ "hh", "01-12", "The hour, 12-hour clock, 2-digits" ], [ "m", "0-59", "The minute" ], [ "mm", "00-59", "The minute, 2-digits" ], [ "s", "0-59", "The second" ], [ "ss", "00-59", "The second, 2-digits" ], [ "SSS", "000-999", "The millisecond, 3-digits" ], [ "Z", "+05:00", "The offset from UTC, ±HH:mm" ], [ "ZZ", "+0500", "The offset from UTC, ±HHmm" ], [ "A", "AM PM", "The period" ], [ "a", "am pm", "The period, lowercase" ], [ "[text]", "text", "Custom text" ] ] }, "worldclockSettings": { "Timetable": "Timetable", "Timetable view": "Timetable view", "Convert": "Convert", "in": "in", "is": "is", "Convert timezones": "Convert timezones", "New timezone": "New timezone", "Edit timezone": "Edit timezone", "Timezone nickname:": "Timezone nickname:", "Set default timezones": "Set default timezones", "Set extended default timezones": "Set extended default timezones", "Delete worldclocks": "Delete worldclocks", "Reset worldclock settings": "Reset worldclock settings", "You don't have any other worldclocks. Try adding a new one": "You don't have any other worldclocks. Try adding a new one", "daylightSavingsConvertWarning": "Does not account for changes in daylight savings occurring between the two times" }, "stopwatchSettings": { "Start": "Start", "Resume": "Resume", "Pause": "Pause", "Stop": "Stop", "Lap": "Lap", "LapNumber": "Lap", "Laps": "Laps", "Time": "Time", "Total": "Total", "New stopwatch": "New stopwatch", "Display": "Display", "Behavior": "Behavior", "Always show hours": "Always show hours", "Digits after seconds": "Digits after seconds", "Digits after seconds in lap list": "Digits after seconds in lap list", "Show laps chart": "Show laps chart", "Show reset stopwatch button": "Show reset stopwatch button", "Namable stopwatches": "Namable stopwatches", "Reverse lap order": "Reverse lap order", "First stopwatch is larger": "First stopwatch is larger", "Automatically start new stopwatches": "Automatically start new stopwatches", "Start all paused stopwatches": "Start all paused stopwatches", "Stop all running stopwatches": "Stop all running stopwatches", "Reset stopwatch settings": "Reset stopwatch settings", "Simultaneous start": "Simultaneous start", "Simultaneous Start": "Simultaneous Start", "Enter list of names": "Enter list of names", "Names (one per line):": "Names (one per line):", "Number of stopwatches to start at the same time:": "Number of stopwatches to start at the same time:", "You don't have any stopwatches. Try adding a new one": "You don't have any stopwatches. Try adding a new one" }, "pomodoroSettings": { "sections": { "pomodoro": "Pomodoro", "shortBreak": "Short break", "longBreak": "Long break" }, "Current task": "Current task", "Tasks": "Tasks", "Status": "Status", "Position": "Position", "Name": "Name", "Description": "Description", "Poms": "Poms", "Start at beginning": "Start at beginning", "Long break interval": "Long break interval", "Automatic start": "Automatic start", "Auto start breaks": "Auto start breaks", "Auto start pomodoros": "Auto start pomodoros", "Sound": "Sound", "sounds": { "announcement": "Announcement", "ding": "Ding", "harp": "Harp", "melody": "Melody", "marimba": "Marimba", "positive": "Positive" }, "Volume": "Volume", "Repeat": "Repeat", "Reset pomodoro settings": "Reset pomodoro settings", "New timer": "New timer", "Name:": "Name:", "Description:": "Description:", "Poms:": "Poms:", "How many pomodoros the task will take to complete": "How many pomodoros the task will take to complete", "You don't have any tasks. Try adding a new one": "You don't have any tasks. Try adding a new one.", "pomodoroAboutText": [ "Pomodoro Technique", "The Pomodoro Technique is a time management method developed by Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s. It uses a kitchen timer to break work into intervals, typically 25 minutes in length, separated by short breaks. Each interval is known as a pomodoro, from the Italian word for tomato, after the tomato-shaped kitchen timer Cirillo used as a university student. – Wikipedia", "How to Use", "First, add tasks and an estimate of how many poms (pomodoro timer lengths) they will take to complete. Then, hit start and begin work on your first task. Take short and long breaks as guided by the timer. You can hit the skip button to finish early. You can click 'start at beginning' to reset all of your tasks. Go to settings to change your timer durations, intervals, sounds, and more." ] }, "chessclockSettings": { "Play sound on switch": "Play sound on turn change", "Play sound when time is low": "Play sound when time is low", "Play sound when time expired": "Play sound when time expired", "Switch sound:": "Switch sound:", "Low time sound:": "Low time sound:", "Out of time sound:": "Out of time sound:", "Low time threshold:": "Low time threshold:", "Reset chess clock settings": "Reset chess clock settings", "Time control": "Time control", "Default time:": "Default time:", "Increment:": "Increment:", "New game": "New game", "wakelockReminderText": "Consider turning on wake lock in Settings > General > Application", "Flip time text:": "Flip time text:", "flipOptions": { "none": "No flip", "player0": "Top / Left Player", "player1": "Bottom / Right Player" }, "timingMethods": { "none": "None", "fischer": "Fischer", "bronstein": "Bronstein", "simple_delay": "Simple delay" }, "timingMethodInfo": { "fischer": "Increment is added after each move", "bronstein": "Increment is added after each move, but can never bring the player's time higher than the time they began the move with", "simple_delay": "The clock waits until the increment expires before the player's time resumes" }, "keyboardShortcutInfo": { "space": "Spacebar switches turns. If the game is paused, it will unpause", "escape": "Escape will pause or unpause the game", "numbers": "The left player can hit the 1 or 2 key and the right player can hit the 9 or 0 key to change turns" }, "sounds": { "beep": "Beep", "beepbeep": "Beep Beep", "decide": "Decide", "notification": "Notification", "up_down": "Up Down", "wind": "Wind" } }, "circuitclockSettings": { "Show intro text": "Show intro text", "Show hover details": "Show hover details", "Custom time": "Custom time", "Hours (0-23):": "Hours (0-23):", "Minutes (0-59):": "Minutes (0-59):", "Seconds (0-59):": "Seconds (0-59):", "Set custom time": "Set custom time" }, "sunriseSunsetSettings": { "Edit date": "Edit date", "Edit location": "Edit location", "Edit timezone": "Edit timezone", "Use today's date": "Use today's date", "Use current location": "Use current location", "Longitude:": "Longitude:", "Latitude:": "Latitude:", "locationStatus": { "Geolocation is not supported by your browser": "Geolocation is not supported by your browser", "Locating...": "Locating...", "Located successfully": "Located successfully", "Unable to retrieve your location": "Unable to retrieve your location" }, "Use current date, location, and timezone": "Use current date, location, and timezone", "Date, Location, Timezone": "Date, Location, Timezone", "Sun Table": "Sun Table", "Reset sunrise sunset settings": "Reset sunrise sunset settings", "noLocationWarning": "Please enter a location above or allow location permission and refresh the page", "useCityLatLong": "Use a city's latitude and longitude:", "Show sun table": "Show sun table", "Number of rows:": "Number of rows:", "Properties to display:": "Properties to display:", "sunProperties": { "sunrise": "Sunrise", "sunriseEnd": "Sunrise end", "goldenHourEnd": "Golden hour end", "solarNoon": "Solar noon", "goldenHour": "Golden hour", "sunsetStart": "Sunset start", "sunset": "Sunset", "dusk": "Dusk", "nauticalDusk": "Nautical dusk", "night": "Night", "nadir": "Nadir", "nightEnd": "Night end", "nauticalDawn": "Nautical dawn", "dawn": "Dawn" }, "sunTimesModal": { "Definitions of Sun Times": "Definitions of Sun Times", "Angles for Sun Times": "Angles for Sun Times", "sunTimesDefinitionsTable": [ [ "Property", "Description" ], [ "Sunrise", "top edge of the sun appears on the horizon" ], [ "Sunrise end", "sunrise ends (bottom edge of the sun touches the horizon)" ], [ "Golden hour end", "morning golden hour (soft light, best time for photography) ends" ], [ "Solar noon", "sun is in the highest position" ], [ "Golden hour", "evening golden hour starts" ], [ "Sunset start", "sunset starts (bottom edge of the sun touches the horizon)" ], [ "Sunset", "sun disappears below the horizon, evening civil twilight starts" ], [ "Dusk", "evening nautical twilight starts" ], [ "Nautical dusk", "evening astronomical twilight starts" ], [ "Night", "night starts (dark enough for astronomical observations)" ], [ "Nadir", "darkest moment of the night, sun is in the lowest position" ], [ "Night end", "morning astronomical twilight starts" ], [ "Nautical dawn", "morning nautical twilight starts" ], [ "Dawn", "morning nautical twilight ends, morning civil twilight starts" ] ], "sunTimesAnglesTable": [ [ "Angle", "Rise", "Set" ], [ "-0.833", "Sunrise", "Sunset" ], [ "-0.3", "Sunrise end", "Sunset start" ], [ "-6", "Dawn", "Dusk" ], [ "-12", "Nautical Dawn", "Nautical Dusk" ], [ "-18", "Night end", "Night" ], [ "6", "Golden hour end", "Golden hour" ] ] } }, "rubiksSettings": { "Scramble Guide": "Scramble Guide", "Scramble Walkthrough": "Scramble Walkthrough", "Sessions": "Sessions", "Session": "Session", "Current session": "Current session", "Session Name": "Session Name", "Session Timestamp": "Session Timestamp", "Session ID": "Session ID", "Make current": "Make current", "Timer Settings": "Timer Settings", "No times yet": "No times yet", "Generate scramble": "Generate scramble", "Autoplay scramble": "Autoplay scramble", "Autoplay speed": "Autoplay speed", "Space will start/stop the timer": "Space will start/stop the timer", "Scramble": "Scramble", "Penalty": "Penalty", "Timestamp": "Timestamp", "Interactable Cube": "Interactable Cube", "Set as current scramble": "Set as current scramble", "keyboardShortcutInfo": "Hit R,L,U,D,F, or B to perform those moves or hold shift to rotate the opposite direction.", "Reset rubiks cube settings": "Reset rubiks cube settings", "Lo:": "Lo:", "Avg:": "Avg:", "Hi:": "Hi:", "avg_of_3": "Avg of 3", "avg_of_5": "Avg of 5", "-2s": "-2s", "+2s": "+2s", "1 time": "1 time", "123 times": "123 times", "seconds_short": "s", "milliseconds_short": "ms", "scrambleGuide": [ "There are 6 faces and 18 moves possible on a Rubik's Cube. The faces are labeled: right, left, up, down, front, and back.", "Each face can be oriented four ways. One of those is the current orientation, and the other three are ways you can rotate the face.", "R means rotate the right face clockwise. R2 means rotate R twice, and R' (\"R prime\") means rotate R counter-clockwise.", "The white face is at the top and the green face is at the front." ], "DNF": "DNF", "Toggle DNF": "Toggle DNF (Did Not Finish)", "Undo DNF": "Undo DNF", "Mark DNF": "Mark DNF" }, "circuitclock": { "title": "Detailed 7-Segment 24-Hour Clock", "intro": "Power from the battery (VCC) and ground (GND) feeds the timing source, where a crystal oscillator produces a very fast, steady tick. That tick goes into a divider made from flip-flops, which repeatedly halves the frequency until it becomes a clean 1-pulse-per-second signal. Each 1 Hz pulse advances the BCD counters for seconds, minutes, and hours, and every digit's BCD lines feed a decoder that turns them into the seven segment signals used to light up seven segment displays.", "controls": { "modeLabel": "Mode:", "modeFree": "Free-run (internal counters)", "modeSystem": "System time (sync each second)", "speedLabel": "Speed:", "advance1": "Advance 1 tick", "advance60": "Advance 60 ticks", "advance3600": "Advance 3600 ticks", "resetTime": "Reset Time", "resetTimeTitle": "Reset to 00:00:00", "resetModeSpeed": "Reset Mode and Speed", "resetModeSpeedTitle": "Reset mode and speed", "clickHint": "Click inside components to learn how each part of the clock works." }, "diagram": { "title": "Circuit Diagram", "ariaLabel": "Clock circuit diagram", "legend": { "low": "LOW", "high": "HIGH", "pulse": "PULSE" }, "decoderLabel": "Decoder {{digit}}", "decoderSubtitle": "BCD -> 7-seg", "displayLabel": "Display {{digit}}", "resetBus": "RESET bus", "carryPulses": "carry pulses", "blocks": { "power": { "title": "Power", "subtitle": "Battery / VCC", "pins": { "vcc": "+V", "gnd": "GND" } }, "timing": { "title": "Timing Source", "subtitle": "Quartz + Inverters", "pins": { "vcc": "+V", "gnd": "GND", "xtal": "32.768 kHz" } }, "divider": { "title": "Divider", "subtitle": "÷2¹⁵ (15 T-FF)", "pins": { "clk_in": "32.768 kHz", "hz": "1 Hz" } }, "mod24": { "title": "MOD-24 Reset", "subtitle": "HT=2 AND HU=4", "pins": { "hu_sense": "HU sense", "ht_sense": "HT sense", "reset": "RESET out" } }, "counters_panel": { "title": "Counters (BCD digits)", "subtitle": "HT HU : MT MU : ST SU" }, "decoders": { "title": "Per-digit Decoder Chips + 7-Segment Displays", "subtitle": "Each lane: BCD (b3..b0) -> Decoder -> segments (a..g)" } } }, "hardware": { "title": "7-Segment Output", "carryPulseLabel": "{{from}}->{{to}} Carry pulse", "mod24Detect": "MOD-24 detect (HT==2 AND HU==4)" }, "narration": { "mod24Reset": "MOD-24 detected -> hours reset to 0", "carry": "{{from}} rolled over -> carry to {{to}}", "suBitToggled": "SU: {{bit}} toggled", "suBitsToggled": "SU: bits toggled ({{bits}})" }, "lessons": { "hoverHint": "Click the section on the left to learn more.", "goBack": "Go back", "clickInsideHint": "Click further inside components to learn more.", "what": "What", "why": "Why", "how": "How", "truthTable": "Truth table", "stepTick": "Step 1 tick", "advanceTickTitle": "Advance a 1 Hz tick" }, "lessonViews": { "toDecoder": "to decoder", "toDecoderMod24": "to decoder and MOD-24", "data": "data", "resetMod24": "RESET (MOD-24)", "carryOut": "C out", "carryIn": "C in", "resetBus": "RESET bus", "toDecoders": "to Decoders", "mod24Reset": "MOD-24 Reset", "battery": "Battery", "decouple": "Decouple (near ICs)", "logicLabel": "logic", "bcdValue": "BCD={{bcd}}", "digitValue": "digit={{value}}", "dividerIn": "in (32.768 kHz)", "dividerOut": "out (1 Hz)", "resetPulse": "RESET pulse", "edgeTriggerLine1": "The clock allows memory to update only at an edge -", "edgeTriggerLine2": "that's what edge-triggered means.", "tffInsideLine1": "Two AND gates select \"set\" or \"reset\",", "tffInsideLine2": "The SR latch updates Q on the clock edge.", "feedback": "feedback", "detectMod6": "Detect 6 (0110)", "detectMod10": "Detect 10 (1010)" }, "decoderDeepDive": { "bcdTitle": "BCD (Binary Coded Decimal)", "bcdDescription": "BCD stores each decimal digit using four bits. A is the most significant bit (b3), and D is the least significant bit (b0). Only 0000 through 1001 are used for digits 0 through 9. ABCD makes up the binary representation for the digit.", "bcdTableHeaders": { "digit": "Digit", "a": "A (b3)", "b": "B (b2)", "c": "C (b1)", "d": "D (b0)" }, "sevenSegmentTitle": "Seven segment display", "sevenSegmentDescription": "A seven segment display is made of seven LED bars named a through g. The decoder picks which bars turn on so the display looks like a digit.", "segmentsLabel": "Segments: {{segments}}", "showSegments": "Show segments", "hideSegments": "Hide segments", "truthTableTitle": "Decoder truth table", "truthTableDescription": "This truth table maps each BCD digit to the seven segment outputs. Digits 0 to 9 are valid inputs, and each output is 1 when its segment is lit.", "truthTableInput": "Input", "truthTableOutput": "Output", "truthTableDigit": "Digit", "showRow": "Show row", "hideRow": "Hide row", "showAllRows": "Show all rows", "hideAllRows": "Hide all rows", "kmapTitle": "Karnaugh Maps", "kmapIntro": "Karnaugh maps (K maps) are a visual tool for simplifying boolean logic. Instead of manipulating equations, you group patterns directly on a grid. The result is logic that uses fewer gates and shorter wiring.", "kmapGrid": "A K map is built from a truth table. For four inputs, it is a 4x4 grid. The rows and columns are labeled using Gray code order (00, 01, 11, 10), so that neighboring cells differ by only one bit. The outside of the grid represents the inputs and the inside represents the desired output for that input.", "kmapFill": "To fill the map, pick one output (for example, segment a). Each cell is marked with a 1 if the output is on, 0 if it is off, or X for \"don't care\" inputs (unused values like digits 10-15).", "kmapGrouping": "The key idea is grouping. Adjacent 1s can be combined into rectangles whose sizes are powers of two (1, 2, 4, 8, ...). Cells inside a rectangle represent input combinations that differ by only one bit, so that bit can be ignored. Larger rectangles eliminate more variables.", "kmapGoal": "Your goal is to draw rectangles whose sizes are powers of two (1, 2, 4, 8, ...), so that all 1s are covered and no 0s are included. You may include or exclude X (don't care) cells however you want (because we do not care what the output is when that combination of inputs is reached). Larger rectangles are better, and using fewer rectangles is better. Each rectangle will become one term in the final boolean expression. Rectangles are allowed to wrap around the edges or corners of the K map.", "kmapExplain": "Once the rectangles are drawn, we can write the boolean expression. Look at the input labels along the sides of the map (AB on the left and CD on the top). For each rectangle, check which inputs stay the same across every cell it covers. Those inputs are the ones that matter. For example, the row labels from top to bottom are 00, 01, 11, 10 (A,B). A rectangle covering the bottom two rows always has A=1, while B changes between 0 and 1, so A is kept and B is ignored. If an input must be 1, we use it directly (A). If it must be 0, we use its inverse (A'). If a rectangle requires multiple inputs to be fixed at the same time (for example B=0 and D=0), we AND them together to form a term like B'D'. Each rectangle produces one term, and the final output is formed by ORing all of those terms together (for example a = A + C + B'D'). This step turns the drawn rectangles into real logic gates.", "showKmapAnswers": "Show K map answers", "hideKmapAnswers": "Hide K map answers", "outputLabel": "Output {{segment}}", "booleanSyntaxTitle": "Boolean expression syntax", "booleanSyntaxDescription": "A letter by itself means the input is 1. A prime mark means NOT, so B' is NOT B. Writing letters together means AND, and a plus sign means OR.", "tryKmapTitle": "Try your own K maps", "tryKmapDescription": "Before reading the results, try drawing the K maps for the other outputs and finding your own groups. It is the best way to build intuition for how the decoder logic is minimized.", "showKmapFor": "Show K map for {{segment}}", "showKmapAnswersFor": "Show K map answers for {{segment}}", "hideKmapFor": "Hide K map for {{segment}}", "buildDecoderTitle": "Building the decoder circuit", "buildDecoderDescription": "Each segment output starts by inverting inputs so every bit is available in true and NOT form. AND gates then detect the exact input combinations you found in the K maps, and OR gates combine those minterms into the final segment signal. This is why the decoder is a pure combinational circuit: invert, AND, then OR." }, "sections": { "power": { "title": "Power (VCC + GND)", "what": "This block shows the shared power rails: VCC (high) and GND (low). Every other block references these rails.", "why": "Digital \"1\" and \"0\" only make sense if every part of the circuit agrees what high and low voltage mean.", "how": "The battery creates two rails: the top wire is VCC and the bottom wire is GND. All chips connect to both. The small capacitor drawn between the rails is a decoupling capacitor. It stores a tiny amount of energy and supplies quick bursts of current when chips switch, keeping the voltage steady and reducing noise." }, "timing": { "title": "Timing Source (Quartz Oscillator)", "what": "This block generates a fast, steady clock signal that the rest of the circuit uses as a timing reference.", "why": "A clock needs a very stable rhythm. Quartz crystals vibrate at extremely precise frequencies, making them ideal for keeping accurate time.", "how": "The XTAL block is a quartz crystal. It naturally vibrates at a fixed frequency. The INV blocks are inverters, which amplify and reshape the signal. Together, two inverters and the crystal form a feedback loop: the crystal sets the frequency, the inverters keep the vibration going, and the output of the second inverter is used as the clock signal." }, "divider": { "title": "Divider (15 Toggle Flip-Flops)", "what": "A chain of flip-flops that repeatedly halves the frequency until it becomes 1 pulse per second.", "why": "Human time changes once per second, not tens of thousands of times per second. A stable oscillator is usually much faster than 1 Hz. Dividing down preserves accuracy while producing a usable \"seconds\" pulse.", "how": "A chain of toggle flip-flops divides the frequency by two at each step. Each T flip-flop toggles its output on each clock edge, which divides frequency by 2. After enough stages, the 32.768 kHz pulse becomes a 1 Hz pulse." }, "tff": { "title": "T Flip-Flop (Black Box)", "what": "A toggle flip-flop is a tiny memory box that can flop between off and on. It has one job: remember Q, and toggle Q when told to.", "why": "The output changes half as often as the input in order to divide by 2. Division by 2 is a memory behavior: you cannot divide without storing the previous state.", "how": "When the clock edge arrives, the T-FF decides whether to flip Q. That one-bit memory is what turns \"fast pulses\" into \"slower changes.\" When T is ON, each clock edge makes Q switch: OFF->ON->OFF->ON... Q' is always the opposite of Q." }, "tff_inside": { "title": "Toggle Flip-Flop (Inside)", "what": "This view shows one common way to build a toggle flip-flop. A T flip-flop can be built from simpler memory and gating: it turns \"toggle\" into the correct set/reset behavior.", "why": "The latch pair holds state, and the gates only decide when to change it.", "how": "Two AND gates create \"set\" and \"reset\" requests from T and the current output. An edge-triggered SR flip-flop then updates Q only at the clock edge. Gates compute (internal set/reset signals) and latches remember (Q and Q')." }, "sr_edge": { "title": "Edge-Triggered SR Flip-Flop", "what": "A flip-flop built from basic gates. Edge-triggering means the stored state only updates at a clock edge, not continuously.", "why": "Without edge control, signals would race and flicker while the inputs are changing.", "how": "AND gates \"gate\" the inputs with the clock, NOR gates form the memory latches, and a NOT gate makes an inverted clock so the circuit can transfer the stored value at the right moment." }, "counters": { "title": "BCD Counters (Digits)", "what": "These six counter blocks store one digit of the time as BCD digits (4 bits per digit). They are the clock's memory.", "why": "A digital clock must remember its state between ticks. The counters are what hold \"the number\" when nothing is happening. Separating the storage of the tens and units digits makes decoding and displaying the numbers simpler.", "how": "Each 1 Hz clock pulse advances the seconds units digit (SU). Carry pulses ripple leftward (SU->ST->MU->MT->HU->HT), so when a digit rolls over, it sends a carry pulse to the next digit to the left. Reset rules enforce MOD-10, MOD-6, and hours behavior. AND gates detect carry conditions; XOR gates apply the carry by flipping the next bit if all previous bits are 1." }, "counter_digit": { "title": "One Digit Counter (4 bits + carry/reset)", "what": "A single digit stores four bits (b3 b2 b1 b0). Those bits update on each tick to represent 0->9 (or 0->5).", "why": "Breaking one digit apart shows the real mechanism: \"carry detect\" is not the same thing as \"carry apply,\" and the flip-flops are the memory.", "how": "b0 flips every tick. Higher bits only flip when all lower bits are 1. AND gates detect the carry conditions (like b0=1, or b1 and b0=1, or b2 and b1 and b0=1). XOR gates apply the carry by flipping the next bit. Separate reset logic watches for an illegal digit (like 10 or 6) and forces the bits back to 0000." }, "counter_digit_inside": { "title": "Counter Digit (Inside)", "what": "This view shows the internal structure of one digit counter. The digit is built from four flip-flops (b3, b2, b1, b0) that store the current value, plus simple logic gates that decide when each bit should change.", "why": "Counting is not a single action - it is a sequence of small, controlled changes. By breaking a digit into individual bits, you can see why some bits change every tick, why others change only occasionally, and how a reliable count is produced without software or arithmetic.", "how": "The rightmost flip-flop (b0) is the only bit connected directly to the digit's clock pulse, so it toggles on every tick. The higher bits do not see the clock directly. Instead, AND gates watch the lower bits and detect specific patterns: b1 is enabled only when b0 is 1, b2 only when b1 and b0 are both 1, and b3 only when b2, b1, and b0 are all 1. These detected conditions feed into XOR gates, which decide whether each flip-flop should flip or stay the same on the next tick. This separation is important: AND gates detect when a carry should happen, and XOR gates apply that carry by flipping the bit. Additional MOD logic watches the four stored bits and generates a reset pulse when the digit reaches an invalid value (such as 10 or 6). That reset signal feeds back into the flip-flops, clearing the digit at the correct time. Together, this creates a real hardware counter: flip-flops remember state, gates decide when changes are allowed, and clock pulses control when updates occur." }, "counter_digit_inside_dff": { "title": "D Flip-Flop (Inside a Counter Digit)", "what": "This circuit is an edge-triggered D flip-flop with asynchronous reset that stores one bit of data. Q is the bit stored (if on then 1, if off then 0) and Q' is the opposite of Q (not used for our purposes).", "why": "Each bit in a counter must remember its value between clock ticks and only change at well-defined moments. Using an edge-triggered flip-flop ensures the bit updates cleanly and predictably.", "how": "Internally, the flip-flop is built from two latch stages arranged so the value is captured only at the clock edge. The asynchronous reset can force the stored value to 0 at any time, regardless of the clock, and extra reset wiring ensures all internal memory stages reset simultaneously. This edge-triggered behavior prevents brief glitches that could occur if the output followed the input continuously." }, "counter_digit_inside_mod": { "title": "MOD Reset (MOD-10 / MOD-6)", "what": "This circuit watches the four BCD bits (b3, b2, b1, b0) of a digit counter and detects when the count reaches 6 or 10 and outputs a RESET pulse if so. Counting past a certain value would no longer represent a valid time, so the circuit generates a RESET signal to force the counter back to zero.", "why": "When MOD-6 or MOD-10 are detected, the units or tens digit is too high and should be reset and ripple carry over to the next digit. Different digits in a clock have different limits. Units digits stop at 9 (MOD-10) and seconds tens and minutes tens must stop at 5 (MOD-6) because these max at \"59.\" Instead of preventing the count from increasing, we allow the counter to increment normally and then immediately reset it when the value is detected. This keeps logic simple and consistent.", "how": "This MOD circuit uses combinational logic to check for the exact combination of bits (0110 for MOD-6 and 1010 for MOD-10) with a small network of NOT and AND gates. When the exact pattern appears, the circuit sends a RESET output, which feeds back into the digit's counter flip-flops to clear them, and carries into the next digit to increment it. This behavior is called \"rippling.\"" }, "mod24": { "title": "MOD-24 Reset (HT==2 and HU==4)", "what": "This block watches the hour digits and generates a reset pulse when the time reaches 24. Two small comparators check specific BCD patterns: HT equals 2, and HU equals 4.", "why": "Hours must wrap from 23 back to 00. That wrap is enforced by feedback logic. To detect 24, we must detect a pattern of bits.", "how": "The MOD-24 logic detects HT==2 and HU==4 at the same time, then emits a RESET pulse back into the counters. This is feedback: counters -> detector -> reset -> counters. Each comparator is built from NOT and AND logic that matches the required bit pattern. After HT==2 and HU==4 are detected, an AND gate combines them into a reset pulse." }, "mod24_ht": { "title": "Detect HT==2", "what": "Checks if tens digit of hours is exactly 2", "why": "The clock only resets when the hours is 24. Checking if the tens digit is 2 is half of this check.", "how": "The HT (hours tens) outputs BCD in four wires. If they match the pattern of 2 (0010), then this detector outputs 1." }, "mod24_hu": { "title": "Detect HU==4", "what": "Checks if units digit of hours is exactly 4", "why": "The clock only resets when the hours is 24. Checking if the ones digit is 4 is half of this check.", "how": "The HU (hours units) outputs BCD in four wires. If they match the pattern of 4 (0100), then this detector outputs 1." }, "decoder": { "title": "BCD to 7 Segment Decoder", "what": "This block converts a 4-bit number (4 BCD wires) into 7 segment control wires (to light up the correct display segments). It has no memory - it just reacts to the current bits. The decoder is like a translator: for each digit 0-9, there is a specific set of segments that should be on.", "why": "Displays do not understand numbers - they only understand which segments should be on or off. This converts which digit is stored into which segment lights up.", "how": "The decoder determines a mapping for which of the 4 input wires should be off or on for a given segment to light up. We first come up with a truth table that maps the expected behavior for all possible combinations of input wires. Then, we simplify the logic into boolean operations (AND, OR, NOT) and create the circuit." }, "decoder_gates": { "title": "Decoder gates (implementing one segment)", "what": "Gate-level decoders are built by combining NOT, AND, and OR gates to produce each segment line.", "why": "This is the \"physical reality\" version of the truth table: instead of a lookup, you build logic that becomes true for the right input patterns.", "how": "First, NOT gates create both true and inverted versions of each bit. Then AND gates detect specific input patterns (minterms). Finally, an OR gate combines those detected patterns to drive one segment line (repeat for a..g). There is still no memory: outputs change immediately when inputs change." }, "seven_segment": { "title": "7-Segment Display", "what": "A seven-segment display is a group of seven LED bars labeled a..g. Lighting different bars forms the digits 0-9.", "why": "The display is the last physical step: it turns abstract logic signals into a number you can see. Each segment line directly controls one LED bar.", "how": "Each segment wire (a..g) drives one LED bar inside the display. When a wire is HIGH, the corresponding segment lights up. Different combinations of on/off segments make the digit shapes." } } }, "calendarSettings": { "columns": "columns", "Events": "Events", "Enable events": "Enable events", "Show events when printing": "Show events when printing", "Confirm before deleting": "Confirm before deleting", "New event": "New event", "Edit event": "Edit event", "Events list": "Events list" }, "calendarEvents": { "Start Time (optional)": "Start Time (optional)", "End Time (optional)": "End Time (optional)", "Repeat": "Repeat", "Every": "Every", "Days of the Week": "Days of the Week", "Monthly Recurrence By": "Monthly Recurrence By", "Yearly Recurrence By": "Yearly Recurrence By", "Day of the month": "Day of the month", "Nth weekday of the month": "Nth weekday of the month", "Monthly on day": "Monthly on day {{day}}", "Monthly on the": "Monthly on the {{nth}} {{weekday}}", "Yearly on": "Yearly on {{month}} {{day}}", "Yearly on the": "Yearly on the {{nth}} {{weekday}} of {{month}}", "Ends": "Ends", "Never": "Never", "After number of occurrences": "After number of occurrences", "On a specific date": "On a specific date", "Occurrences": "Occurrences", "End Date": "End Date", "Discard changes": "Discard changes", "You have no events. Try adding a new one": "You have no events. Try adding a new one", "Last": "Last", "Starts on {{date}}": "Starts on {{date}}", "at {{time}}": "at {{time}}", "and does not repeat.": "and does not repeat.", "and repeats {{interval}} {{frequency}}": "and repeats {{interval}} {{frequency}}", "on {{days}}": "on {{days}}", "on the {{nth}} day": "on the {{nth}} day", "on the {{nth}} {{weekday}}": "on the {{nth}} {{weekday}}", "on {{month}} {{day}}": "on {{month}} {{day}}", "on the {{nth}} {{weekday}} of {{month}}": "on the {{nth}} {{weekday}} of {{month}}", "for {{count}} occurrences.": "for {{count}} occurrences.", "until {{date}}.": "until {{date}}.", "forever.": "forever." }, "weatherSettings": { "Current": "Current", "Last updated:": "Last updated:", "Error getting weather": "Error getting weather", "High": "High", "Feels Like High": "Feels Like High", "Low": "Low", "Feels Like Low": "Feels Like Low", "Feels Like": "Feels Like", "Wind": "Wind", "Rain": "Rain", "UV": "UV", "Humidity": "Humidity", "conditions": { "Clear": "Clear", "Mainly clear": "Mainly clear", "Partly cloudy": "Partly cloudy", "Overcast": "Overcast", "Fog": "Fog", "Rime Fog": "Rime Fog", "Light drizzle": "Light drizzle", "Moderate drizzle": "Moderate drizzle", "Dense drizzle": "Dense drizzle", "Light freezing drizzle": "Light freezing drizzle", "Dense freezing drizzle": "Dense freezing drizzle", "Slight rain": "Slight rain", "Moderate rain": "Moderate rain", "Heavy rain": "Heavy rain", "Light freezing rain": "Light freezing rain", "Heavy freezing rain": "Heavy freezing rain", "Light snow": "Light snow", "Moderate snow": "Moderate snow", "Heavy snow": "Heavy snow", "Snow grains": "Snow grains", "Slight rain showers": "Slight rain showers", "Moderate rain showers": "Moderate rain showers", "Violent rain showers": "Violent rain showers", "Slight snow showers": "Slight snow showers", "Heavy snow showers": "Heavy snow showers", "Thunderstorm": "Thunderstorm", "Thunderstorm with slight hail": "Thunderstorm with slight hail", "Thunderstorm with heavy hail": "Thunderstorm with heavy hail" } }, "pictureinpictureSettings": { "Enter picture-in-picture": "Enter picture-in-picture", "Leave picture-in-picture": "Leave picture-in-picture", "pipError": "The Picture-in-Picture Web API is not available or disabled. Try a chromium browser such as Chrome or Edge.", "pipNotice": "Picture-in-picture is experimental and relies on the browser running in the background. Switching apps, minimizing, or navigating away may disrupt its functionality. We hope for better browser support in the future.", "Default Timer": "Default Timer" }, "timestampSettings": { "sectionTitles": { "Convert Timestamp or Date": "Convert Timestamp or Date", "Current Unix Timestamp": "Current Unix Timestamp", "Time Difference": "Time Difference", "Day, Month, Year Start/End": "Day, Month, Year Start/End", "Convert Seconds to Other Units": "Convert Seconds to Other Units", "How Many Seconds In...": "How Many Seconds In...", "Timestamp Information": "Timestamp Information" }, "secondsInTable": [ [ "Unit", "Seconds" ], [ "1 hour", "3600" ], [ "1 day", "86400" ], [ "1 week", "604800" ], [ "1 month (30.436875 days, 1/12 of year)", "2629746" ], [ "1 year (365.2425 days)", "31556926" ] ], "convert": { "Convert": "Convert", "Select Date and Time": "Select Date and Time", "Timestamp to Date": "Timestamp to Date", "Date to Timestamp": "Date to Timestamp", "Convert a timestamp to a human-readable date": "Convert a timestamp to a human-readable date", "Timestamp:": "Timestamp:", "Convert a date and time to timestamp": "Convert a date and time to timestamp", "Date and Time": "Date and Time", "Date Text": "Date Text", "Year, Month, Day, Hour, Min, Sec": "Year, Month, Day, Hour, Min, Sec", "dateTextWarning": [ "When entering date time text, note that if no timezone is specified, your local timezone will be used.", "For example, '1970-01-01T00:00:00' will be --- milliseconds after Jan 1, 1970 GMT and 0 milliseconds since Jan 1, 1970 in your timezone.", "To use GMT, add a 'Z' at the end: '1970-01-01T00:00:00Z' will be --- milliseconds after Jan 1, 1970 GMT." ], "Timestamp Information": "Timestamp Information", "Time since epoch. Timestamp is in GMT": "Time since epoch. Timestamp is in GMT", "Relative to Now": "Relative to Now", "Time from now": "Time from now", "Total seconds from now": "Total seconds from now", "Duration from now": "Duration from now", "Date Time Specifications": "Date Time Specifications" }, "current": { "Seconds since Jan 1, 1970 UTC": "Seconds since Jan 1, 1970 UTC", "titles": { "Timestamp milliseconds": "Timestamp milliseconds", "Timestamp hex": "Timestamp hex", "Local": "Local", "UTC": "UTC", "ISO": "ISO" } }, "difference": { "first behind": "First is behind second", "first ahead": "First is ahead of second", "first same": "First is the same as second" }, "startEnd": { "epochNotice": "Epoch dates for the start and end of the year/month/day", "Show start and end of": "Show start and end of", "Start / End": "Start / End", "Start": "Start", "End": "End", "Timestamp (seconds)": "Timestamp (seconds)", "Timestamp (milliseconds)": "Timestamp (milliseconds)", "Date in GMT": "Date in GMT", "Date in Local Time": "Date in Local Time" }, "secondsToUnits": { "yearLengthInDaysDisclaimer": "Note: years are calculated using 365.2425 days per year. This is using the Gregorian calendar with a leap day every 4 years, but not every 100 years except in every 400 years. 365.2422 would be an astrologically year, but the calendars we use are based off of 365.2425." }, "timestampInfo": [ { "heading": "What is GMT?", "body": [ "Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is a time standard that was established to help coordinate timekeeping worldwide. Originating from the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, GMT was used as the baseline for time zones around the world. Although it has largely been replaced by Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) for scientific and technical purposes, GMT remains in common use for everyday timekeeping and as a reference in some regions." ] }, { "heading": "What is UTC?", "body": [ "Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the time standard used globally to synchronize clocks and timekeeping systems. Introduced in 1960, UTC combines atomic timekeeping with astronomical observations to provide a precise and consistent reference. Unlike GMT, which is based on Earth's rotation, UTC is based on atomic clocks, making it more accurate and stable. It serves as the basis for time zones worldwide and is crucial for international communication and technology." ] }, { "heading": "What is the difference between GMT and UTC?", "body": [ "Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is a time zone based on the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich and is affected by Earth's irregular rotation and the equation of time. In contrast, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a time standard that combines atomic time, measured by atomic clocks, with astronomical observations and uses periodic leap seconds to stay aligned with Earth's rotation. While GMT serves as a reference for some time zones, UTC provides a more precise and stable measure of time, used globally for synchronization and scientific purposes. GMT and UTC are closely aligned, but GMT can drift slightly, whereas UTC maintains accuracy with leap second adjustments, resulting in a difference of only a fraction of a second.", "New York time, like other time zones, is defined as an offset from UTC (e.g., UTC-5 or UTC-4) but does not directly involve leap seconds. Leap seconds are adjustments made to UTC itself to keep it aligned with Earth's rotation. Local time zones, including New York, adjust their time based on these updates to UTC." ] }, { "heading": "What is a Unix Timestamp?", "body": [ "The Unix timestamp counts the seconds since January 1, 1970, at 00:00:00 UTC, excluding leap seconds. This doesn't change based on timezone or location, making it a consistent metric for computers to track and compare moments in time. It is often used in software and databases to ensure consistent timekeeping. It is also called Unix time, POSIX time, or Epoch time." ] }, { "heading": "End of Unix Time", "body": [ "On Jan 19, 2038, Unix timestamps in 32-bit systems will overflow and reset, which could cause potential software bugs. This is known as the Year 2038 problem. For 64-bit systems, Unix time will remain accurate for approximately 292 billion years. This transition ensures long-term reliability in timekeeping for modern computer systems." ] }, { "heading": "ISO 8601", "body": [ "ISO 8601 is an international standard for date and time representation, issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and first published in 1988. It provides a clear, consistent format to avoid misinterpretation and confusion, especially when data is exchanged across countries with different conventions." ] } ] }, "timerSettings": { "until": "until", "tabNames": { "timer": "Timer", "countdown": "Countdown" }, "Show days input": "Show days input", "Show timezone input": "Show timezone input" }, "birthdaysSettings": { "Add birthday": "Add birthday", "Birthday:": "Birthday:", "Birthdays:": "Birthdays:", "Birthdays List": "Birthdays List", "Calendar View": "Calendar View", "Show month headings": "Show month headings", "Show searchbar": "Show searchbar", "You have no birthdays. Click below to add one.": "You have no birthdays. Click below to add one.", "turningInDays": "Turning {1} in {2} days", "turningToday": "Turning {1} today!", "Highlight close birthdays": "Highlight close birthdays", "importInstructions": "Paste birthdays data here, then click the button below", "exportInstructions": "Copy this text to export birthday data", "Show confetti if birthday is today": "Show confetti if birthday is today", "startAtCurrentMonth": { "true": "Start at current month", "false": "Start at beginning of year" } }, "converterSettings": { "names": { "acceleration": "Acceleration", "angle": "Angle", "area": "Area", "bandwidth": "Bandwidth", "capacitance": "Capacitance", "concentration": "Concentration", "data": "Data", "density": "Density", "electric_charge": "Electric Charge", "electric_current": "Electric Current", "energy": "Energy", "flow": "Flow Rate", "force": "Force", "frequency": "Frequency", "fuel": "Fuel Consumption", "heat": "Heat Flux", "image_resolution": "Image Resolution", "illuminance": "Illuminance", "inductance": "Inductance", "length": "Length", "luminous_flux": "Luminous Flux", "luminance": "Luminance", "magnetism": "Magnetic Flux Density", "pace": "Pace", "power": "Power", "pressure": "Pressure", "radiation": "Radiation Dose", "radioactivity": "Radioactivity", "resistance": "Resistance", "sound": "Sound", "speed": "Speed", "temperature": "Temperature", "thermal_conductivity": "Thermal Conductivity", "time": "Time", "torque": "Torque", "typography": "Typography", "viscosity": "Viscosity", "voltage": "Voltage", "volume": "Volume", "wavelength": "Wavelength", "weight": "Weight", "cooking": "Cooking", "angular-velocity": "Angular Velocity", "angular-acceleration": "Angular Acceleration", "flow-mass": "Mass Flow Rate", "flow-molar": "Molar Flow Rate", "luminous-intensity": "Luminous Intensity", "magnetic-flux": "Magnetic Flux", "moment-of-inertia": "Moment of Inertia", "specific-volume": "Specific Volume", "specific-heat-capacity": "Specific Heat Capacity", "surface-tension": "Surface Tension", "temperature-interval": "Temperature Interval", "heat-transfer-coefficient": "Heat Transfer Coefficient" }, "descriptions": { "acceleration": "Acceleration is the change in velocity over time. Meters per second squared are the SI unit, feet per second squared appears in imperial work, and g expresses multiples of Earth's gravity for vehicles, rides, and aerospace loads. Convert to compare performance or safety limits.", "angle": "Angles express rotation. Degrees are common in day-to-day use, radians tie angles directly to arc length and π for math and engineering, and gradians divide a circle into 400 parts for surveying. Convert to match calculators, drawings, or navigation tools.", "area": "Area quantifies how much surface a shape covers. Square meters anchor the metric system, while square feet and acres are common in real estate and construction, with hectares used for land planning. Convert between them for floor plans, land surveys, and project estimates.", "bandwidth": "Bandwidth measures how quickly data moves across a network link. Bits per second (bps) and their kilo, mega, and gigabit multiples describe ISP plans and Wi‑Fi links, while bytes per second show actual download speeds in apps. Use this converter to line up specs, speed tests, and transfer estimates.", "capacitance": "Capacitance is stored electric charge per volt. Farads are the SI unit, but practical capacitors are usually rated in microfarads, nanofarads, or picofarads. Convert to choose components and interpret datasheets.", "concentration": "Concentration expresses how much material is present in a solution. This converter covers percentage, parts per thousand, ppm, ppb, mg/L, mg/dL, g/L, and molarity-reference units; ppm assumes a dilute water solution, and molarity uses a 1 g/mol reference because exact molarity-to-mass conversion depends on molar mass.", "data": "Bits store binary 0s and 1s, and a byte equals 8 bits. Decimal kilobytes, megabytes, and gigabytes (kB, MB, GB) grow by powers of 1,000 for drive and phone specs, while binary kibibytes, mebibytes, and gibibytes (KiB, MiB, GiB) grow by powers of 1,024 in operating systems. Network links are often quoted in bits, while storage is listed in bytes, so use the converter to keep them straight.", "density": "Density is mass per unit volume. Kilograms per cubic meter are standard in engineering, grams per cubic centimeter are common for liquids and solids in labs, and pounds per cubic foot appear in construction and materials specs. Use the converter to compare substances or fill weights.", "electric_charge": "Electric charge measures the amount of electricity carried or stored. Coulombs are SI, while ampere-hours and milliampere-hours are common for batteries and portable devices. Convert to compare battery capacity and charge quantities.", "electric_current": "Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. Amperes are the SI unit, with milliamps used in electronics and kiloamps in power distribution. Convert to size wiring, fuses, and measurement ranges.", "energy": "Energy is the capacity to do work. Joules underpin SI, watt-hours and kilowatt-hours describe electricity consumption, and calories or British thermal units express heat content in food and HVAC. Convert to compare fuel use, utility bills, or equipment output.", "flow": "Volumetric flow indicates how much fluid moves each interval. Cubic meters per second and liters per hour are metric, while gallons per minute, gallons per hour, and barrels per day are common in HVAC, plumbing, and energy production. Convert to size pumps and piping.", "force": "Force is a push or pull on an object. Newtons are the SI unit, while pound-force and kilogram-force relate to familiar weight-based forces in mechanical work. Convert forces for structural checks, fasteners, and actuator sizing.", "frequency": "Frequency counts how many cycles occur each second. Hertz is the SI base, with kilohertz, megahertz, and gigahertz covering audio, radio, and computing bands; revolutions per minute describe rotating machinery. Use the converter to align instruments and specifications.", "fuel": "Fuel economy describes how far a vehicle travels per amount of fuel. Liters per 100 kilometers are common in metric regions and run inversely (smaller is better), while miles per gallon (U.S. or Imperial) and kilometers per liter increase with efficiency. Convert to understand running costs and range.", "heat": "Heat flux measures power passing through a surface area. Watts per square meter are used in insulation, solar, and electronics cooling calculations, while BTU per hour per square foot or square inch align with HVAC and heater ratings. Convert to compare thermal performance.", "image_resolution": "Image resolution expresses pixel or dot density. PPI and DPI measure density per inch, while PPCM and DPCM use centimeters. Convert to match image export, print specs, scanner settings, and UI asset requirements.", "illuminance": "Illuminance is the light falling onto a surface. Lux (lumens per square meter) is the SI measure, while foot-candles are used in North American lighting design. Use the converter to plan interior lighting, photography, or code compliance.", "inductance": "Inductance measures how a conductor resists changes in current by inducing voltage. Henries are SI, with millihenries and microhenries common in coils, motors, and transformers. Use the converter when tuning filters or selecting chokes.", "length": "Length measures the distance between two points. Metric units like meters, kilometers, and millimeters are used worldwide, while feet, inches, and miles appear in U.S. building and travel contexts. Use this converter to move between metric and imperial measurements for layouts, navigation, or machining.", "luminous_flux": "Luminous flux measures the total perceived light output from a source. Lumens are the SI unit and kilolumens are common for brighter lamps and fixtures. Convert flux values to compare bulbs, LEDs, and lighting equipment.", "luminance": "Luminance describes light emitted or reflected from a surface area. Candela per square meter (nits) is the SI unit for displays and signage, while foot-lamberts or candela per square foot appear in cinema and theater specs. Convert to compare screens and projection targets.", "magnetism": "Magnetic flux density indicates magnetic field strength. Tesla is the SI unit for strong magnets and MRI systems, while gauss and milligauss are used for smaller fields, compasses, and instrumentation. Use the converter to interpret specifications and measurements.", "pace": "Pace measures time per distance and is the inverse of speed. Minutes per kilometer and minutes per mile are common in running logs, race planning, and endurance training. Convert pace units to compare workouts and event targets.", "power": "Power is the rate of doing work. Watts and kilowatts describe appliances and generators, while horsepower remains common for engines and motors. This converter helps match specifications across electrical and mechanical equipment.", "pressure": "Pressure is force applied over an area. Pascals and kilopascals are SI standards, bar and atmospheres appear in science, and pounds per square inch or inches of mercury are familiar on gauges and weather reports. Convert to match tire specs, hydraulics, or lab instruments.", "radiation": "Radiation dose measures energy absorbed by tissue. Sieverts are the SI standard, with millisieverts used for medical imaging and occupational monitoring, while rem appears in older U.S. references. Convert to interpret safety limits and equipment readouts.", "radioactivity": "Radioactivity measures nuclear activity as decays per second. Becquerels are SI, while curies and their smaller multiples appear in older medical, laboratory, and industrial references. Convert activity values to compare sources and instrument readings.", "resistance": "Electrical resistance opposes current flow. Ohms are SI, while kiloohms and megaohms are typical for resistors, and microohms capture very low-resistance busbars or bonding joints. Use the converter for circuit design and testing.", "sound": "Sound and acoustics levels use logarithmic units. Decibels and bels express level ratios, while nepers are natural-log units used in signal attenuation and field quantities. Convert between them for audio, acoustics, and communications work.", "speed": "Speed measures distance traveled per unit time. Meters per second fit calculations, kilometers per hour and miles per hour describe road travel, and knots cover aviation and marine navigation. Use the converter to compare vehicle specs and route estimates.", "temperature": "Temperature reflects thermal energy. Celsius and Kelvin are metric scales used in science and engineering, while Fahrenheit remains common for U.S. weather and cooking. Use this converter to align reports, recipes, and lab readings across scales.", "thermal_conductivity": "Thermal conductivity measures how readily heat flows through a material. Watts per meter-kelvin are SI, BTU inch units appear in U.S. specifications, and R-value per inch represents insulation resistance for one inch of thickness.", "time": "Time tracks duration based on the second as the SI unit. Minutes, hours, days, and weeks serve schedules, while milliseconds and microseconds cover electronics and physics; months here assume 30 days and years 365 days for quick estimates. Convert any interval for timing, logging, or simulation.", "torque": "Torque is a twisting force around an axis. Newton-meters are SI, while pound-feet and ounce-inches are common for automotive, machinery, and fastener specifications. Convert to match tool settings and equipment datasheets.", "typography": "Typography units connect screen layouts and print measurements. CSS pixels assume 96 px per inch, points use 72 per inch, picas group 12 points, em/rem values assume a 16 px reference, and centimeters or millimeters cover physical layouts.", "viscosity": "Viscosity describes a fluid's resistance to flow. Pascal-seconds, poise, centipoise, and pound-force seconds per square foot cover dynamic viscosity; stokes and centistokes cover kinematic viscosity using a water-density equivalence in this converter.", "voltage": "Voltage is electric potential difference that drives current. Volts are SI, millivolts describe sensors, and kilovolts cover transmission lines and insulation tests. Convert to align device ratings and measurement equipment.", "volume": "Volume measures three-dimensional space for liquids or containers. Liters and cubic meters serve metric work, while gallons, cubic feet, and cups appear in U.S. cooking, shipping, and HVAC. This converter bridges household and industrial volume measures.", "wavelength": "Wavelength is the physical length of one wave cycle. Meters describe radio and microwave signals, while nanometers and micrometers cover visible light, infrared, and materials characterization. Convert to relate color, spectra, and antenna dimensions.", "weight": "Weight (mass) expresses how much matter something contains and is measured the same way regardless of local gravity. Kilograms and grams are metric standards, while pounds, ounces, and stones are familiar in the U.S. and U.K. Use the converter for shipping labels, recipes, luggage, or gym tracking.", "cooking": "Convert common recipe volume units such as teaspoons, tablespoons, cups, fluid ounces, milliliters, and liters.", "angular-velocity": "Convert rotational speed between radians per second, degrees per second, revolutions per second, and RPM.", "angular-acceleration": "Convert rotational acceleration between radians per second squared, degrees per second squared, revolutions per second squared, and RPM per second.", "flow-mass": "Convert mass flow between kilograms, grams, pounds, and metric tons per unit time.", "flow-molar": "Convert molar flow between moles, millimoles, and kilomoles per unit time.", "luminous-intensity": "Convert candela, millicandela, and kilocandela.", "magnetic-flux": "Convert webers, milliwebers, microwebers, and maxwells.", "moment-of-inertia": "Convert rotational inertia between kilogram square meter, gram square centimeter, pound square foot, and slug square foot.", "specific-volume": "Convert volume-per-mass units used in thermodynamics and process work.", "specific-heat-capacity": "Convert heat capacity per unit mass and temperature.", "surface-tension": "Convert force-per-length units used in fluids, chemistry, and materials.", "temperature-interval": "Convert temperature differences without using an absolute-zero offset.", "heat-transfer-coefficient": "Convert heat-transfer values used in HVAC, insulation, and thermal design." }, "whenToUse": { "length": "Use the length converter for travel distances, layouts, construction measurements, navigation, machining, and everyday metric or imperial conversions." }, "faqs": { "acceleration": [ { "question": "What is the Acceleration converter used for?", "answer": "Acceleration is the change in velocity over time. Meters per second squared are the SI unit, feet per second squared appears in imperial work, and g expresses multiples of Earth's gravity for vehicles, rides, and aerospace loads. Convert to compare performance or safety limits." } ], "angle": [ { "question": "What is the Angle converter used for?", "answer": "Angles express rotation. Degrees are common in day-to-day use, radians tie angles directly to arc length and π for math and engineering, and gradians divide a circle into 400 parts for surveying. Convert to match calculators, drawings, or navigation tools." } ], "area": [ { "question": "What is the Area converter used for?", "answer": "Area quantifies how much surface a shape covers. Square meters anchor the metric system, while square feet and acres are common in real estate and construction, with hectares used for land planning. Convert between them for floor plans, land surveys, and project estimates." }, { "question": "How many square feet are in an acre?", "answer": "There are exactly 43,560 square feet in one acre. A simple way to visualize an acre is a plot of land roughly measuring 208.71 feet by 208.71 feet." }, { "question": "What is the difference between a hectare and an acre?", "answer": "Both are land measurement units, but a hectare is a metric unit equal to 10,000 square meters (approximately 2.471 acres). An acre is an imperial unit. One hectare is roughly two and a half times larger than an acre." } ], "bandwidth": [ { "question": "What is the Bandwidth converter used for?", "answer": "Bandwidth measures how quickly data moves across a network link. Bits per second (bps) and their kilo, mega, and gigabit multiples describe ISP plans and Wi‑Fi links, while bytes per second show actual download speeds in apps. Use this converter to line up specs, speed tests, and transfer estimates." }, { "question": "What is the difference between Mbps and MBps?", "answer": "The lowercase 'b' stands for bits, while the uppercase 'B' stands for bytes. Because there are 8 bits in 1 byte, a network speed of 100 Mbps (Megabits per second) yields a maximum download speed of exactly 12.5 MBps (Megabytes per second)." } ], "capacitance": [ { "question": "What is the Capacitance converter used for?", "answer": "Capacitance is stored electric charge per volt. Farads are the SI unit, but practical capacitors are usually rated in microfarads, nanofarads, or picofarads. Convert to choose components and interpret datasheets." } ], "concentration": [ { "question": "What is the Concentration converter used for?", "answer": "Concentration expresses how much material is present in a solution. This converter covers percentage, parts per thousand, ppm, ppb, mg/L, mg/dL, g/L, and molarity-reference units; ppm assumes a dilute water solution, and molarity uses a 1 g/mol reference because exact molarity-to-mass conversion depends on molar mass." } ], "data": [ { "question": "What is the Data converter used for?", "answer": "Bits store binary 0s and 1s, and a byte equals 8 bits. Decimal kilobytes, megabytes, and gigabytes (kB, MB, GB) grow by powers of 1,000 for drive and phone specs, while binary kibibytes, mebibytes, and gibibytes (KiB, MiB, GiB) grow by powers of 1,024 in operating systems. Network links are often quoted in bits, while storage is listed in bytes, so use the converter to keep them straight." }, { "question": "What is the difference between a Gigabyte (GB) and a Gibibyte (GiB)?", "answer": "A Gigabyte (GB) uses standard metric base-10 math, where 1 GB = 1,000 × 1,000 × 1,000 bytes (1 billion bytes). A Gibibyte (GiB) uses binary base-2 math preferred by operating systems, where 1 GiB = 1,024 × 1,024 × 1,024 bytes (1,073,741,824 bytes). This difference is why a storage drive always shows a lower capacity in Windows than what is printed on the retail packaging." } ], "density": [ { "question": "What is the Density converter used for?", "answer": "Density is mass per unit volume. Kilograms per cubic meter are standard in engineering, grams per cubic centimeter are common for liquids and solids in labs, and pounds per cubic foot appear in construction and materials specs. Use the converter to compare substances or fill weights." } ], "electric_charge": [ { "question": "What is the Electric Charge converter used for?", "answer": "Electric charge measures the amount of electricity carried or stored. Coulombs are SI, while ampere-hours and milliampere-hours are common for batteries and portable devices. Convert to compare battery capacity and charge quantities." } ], "electric_current": [ { "question": "What is the Electric Current converter used for?", "answer": "Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor. Amperes are the SI unit, with milliamps used in electronics and kiloamps in power distribution. Convert to size wiring, fuses, and measurement ranges." } ], "energy": [ { "question": "What is the Energy converter used for?", "answer": "Energy is the capacity to do work. Joules underpin SI, watt-hours and kilowatt-hours describe electricity consumption, and calories or British thermal units express heat content in food and HVAC. Convert to compare fuel use, utility bills, or equipment output." }, { "question": "What is the difference between a Joule and a Watt-hour?", "answer": "A Joule (J) is the SI base unit of energy representing one watt of power expended for one second. A Watt-hour (Wh) represents one watt expended continuously for an entire hour (3,600 seconds). Therefore, 1 Wh equals exactly 3,600 Joules." }, { "question": "How do you convert BTUs to kWh for HVAC equipment?", "answer": "One British Thermal Unit per hour (BTU/hr) represents the heat energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by 1°F. To convert BTUs of heat energy directly to kilowatt-hours (kWh), multiply the BTU value by 0.000293071." } ], "flow": [ { "question": "What is the Flow Rate converter used for?", "answer": "Volumetric flow indicates how much fluid moves each interval. Cubic meters per second and liters per hour are metric, while gallons per minute, gallons per hour, and barrels per day are common in HVAC, plumbing, and energy production. Convert to size pumps and piping." } ], "force": [ { "question": "What is the Force converter used for?", "answer": "Force is a push or pull on an object. Newtons are the SI unit, while pound-force and kilogram-force relate to familiar weight-based forces in mechanical work. Convert forces for structural checks, fasteners, and actuator sizing." } ], "frequency": [ { "question": "What is the Frequency converter used for?", "answer": "Frequency counts how many cycles occur each second. Hertz is the SI base, with kilohertz, megahertz, and gigahertz covering audio, radio, and computing bands; revolutions per minute describe rotating machinery. Use the converter to align instruments and specifications." } ], "fuel": [ { "question": "What is the Fuel Consumption converter used for?", "answer": "Fuel economy describes how far a vehicle travels per amount of fuel. Liters per 100 kilometers are common in metric regions and run inversely (smaller is better), while miles per gallon (U.S. or Imperial) and kilometers per liter increase with efficiency. Convert to understand running costs and range." } ], "heat": [ { "question": "What is the Heat Flux converter used for?", "answer": "Heat flux measures power passing through a surface area. Watts per square meter are used in insulation, solar, and electronics cooling calculations, while BTU per hour per square foot or square inch align with HVAC and heater ratings. Convert to compare thermal performance." } ], "image_resolution": [ { "question": "What is the Image Resolution converter used for?", "answer": "Image resolution expresses pixel or dot density. PPI and DPI measure density per inch, while PPCM and DPCM use centimeters. Convert to match image export, print specs, scanner settings, and UI asset requirements." } ], "illuminance": [ { "question": "What is the Illuminance converter used for?", "answer": "Illuminance is the light falling onto a surface. Lux (lumens per square meter) is the SI measure, while foot-candles are used in North American lighting design. Use the converter to plan interior lighting, photography, or code compliance." } ], "inductance": [ { "question": "What is the Inductance converter used for?", "answer": "Inductance measures how a conductor resists changes in current by inducing voltage. Henries are SI, with millihenries and microhenries common in coils, motors, and transformers. Use the converter when tuning filters or selecting chokes." } ], "length": [ { "question": "What is the Length converter used for?", "answer": "Length measures the distance between two points. Metric units like meters, kilometers, and millimeters are used worldwide, while feet, inches, and miles appear in U.S. building and travel contexts. Use this converter to move between metric and imperial measurements for layouts, navigation, or machining." }, { "question": "What is the base unit for length?", "answer": "The meter is the SI base unit for length, defined by the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second." }, { "question": "What is the difference between a mile and a nautical mile?", "answer": "A standard statute mile measures exactly 5,280 feet (1,609.34 meters) and is used for terrestrial distance. A nautical mile is based on the Earth's circumference and equals one minute of latitude, measuring exactly 6,076.12 feet (1,852 meters). It is the global standard for marine and aviation navigation." }, { "question": "Why is a light-year a length unit?", "answer": "A light-year measures the total distance that a beam of light travels through a vacuum in one Julian year. It evaluates to roughly 5.88 trillion miles (9.46 trillion kilometers), making it a unit of distance, not time." } ], "luminous_flux": [ { "question": "What is the Luminous Flux converter used for?", "answer": "Luminous flux measures the total perceived light output from a source. Lumens are the SI unit and kilolumens are common for brighter lamps and fixtures. Convert flux values to compare bulbs, LEDs, and lighting equipment." } ], "luminance": [ { "question": "What is the Luminance converter used for?", "answer": "Luminance describes light emitted or reflected from a surface area. Candela per square meter (nits) is the SI unit for displays and signage, while foot-lamberts or candela per square foot appear in cinema and theater specs. Convert to compare screens and projection targets." } ], "magnetism": [ { "question": "What is the Magnetic Flux Density converter used for?", "answer": "Magnetic flux density indicates magnetic field strength. Tesla is the SI unit for strong magnets and MRI systems, while gauss and milligauss are used for smaller fields, compasses, and instrumentation. Use the converter to interpret specifications and measurements." } ], "pace": [ { "question": "What is the Pace converter used for?", "answer": "Pace measures time per distance and is the inverse of speed. Minutes per kilometer and minutes per mile are common in running logs, race planning, and endurance training. Convert pace units to compare workouts and event targets." }, { "question": "How do you mathematically convert running pace to speed?", "answer": "Pace is the reciprocal of speed. To find your speed in miles per hour from a minute-per-mile pace, divide 60 by your decimal pace. For example, a 6-minute mile pace means your speed is 60 / 6 = 10 mph. For an 8:30 pace (8.5 minutes), your speed is 60 / 8.5 = 7.06 mph." } ], "power": [ { "question": "What is the Power converter used for?", "answer": "Power is the rate of doing work. Watts and kilowatts describe appliances and generators, while horsepower remains common for engines and motors. This converter helps match specifications across electrical and mechanical equipment." }, { "question": "How many watts are in one horsepower?", "answer": "In mechanical or hydraulic engineering, one mechanical horsepower (hp) is standardized as exactly 745.7 watts. In electrical engineering applications, one electrical horsepower is defined as exactly 746 watts." } ], "pressure": [ { "question": "What is the Pressure converter used for?", "answer": "Pressure is force applied over an area. Pascals and kilopascals are SI standards, bar and atmospheres appear in science, and pounds per square inch or inches of mercury are familiar on gauges and weather reports. Convert to match tire specs, hydraulics, or lab instruments." }, { "question": "How many PSI are in one atmosphere of pressure?", "answer": "One standard atmosphere (atm) is defined as exactly 14.696 pounds per square inch (psi), which is equivalent to 101.325 kilopascals (kPa) or 760 mmHg at sea level." }, { "question": "What is the mathematical difference between bar and barg?", "answer": "The unit 'bar' refers to absolute pressure, which includes the weight of the Earth's atmosphere. The unit 'barg' stands for bar gauge, which sets the baseline zero at local atmospheric pressure. Therefore, bar absolute = barg + 1 atm." } ], "radiation": [ { "question": "What is the Radiation Dose converter used for?", "answer": "Radiation dose measures energy absorbed by tissue. Sieverts are the SI standard, with millisieverts used for medical imaging and occupational monitoring, while rem appears in older U.S. references. Convert to interpret safety limits and equipment readouts." } ], "radioactivity": [ { "question": "What is the Radioactivity converter used for?", "answer": "Radioactivity measures nuclear activity as decays per second. Becquerels are SI, while curies and their smaller multiples appear in older medical, laboratory, and industrial references. Convert activity values to compare sources and instrument readings." } ], "resistance": [ { "question": "What is the Resistance converter used for?", "answer": "Electrical resistance opposes current flow. Ohms are SI, while kiloohms and megaohms are typical for resistors, and microohms capture very low-resistance busbars or bonding joints. Use the converter for circuit design and testing." } ], "sound": [ { "question": "What is the Sound converter used for?", "answer": "Sound and acoustics levels use logarithmic units. Decibels and bels express level ratios, while nepers are natural-log units used in signal attenuation and field quantities. Convert between them for audio, acoustics, and communications work." } ], "speed": [ { "question": "What is the Speed converter used for?", "answer": "Speed measures distance traveled per unit time. Meters per second fit calculations, kilometers per hour and miles per hour describe road travel, and knots cover aviation and marine navigation. Use the converter to compare vehicle specs and route estimates." }, { "question": "How fast is 1 knot compared to MPH and km/h?", "answer": "One knot (kt) equals one nautical mile per hour. This translates exactly to 1.15078 miles per hour (mph) or 1.852 kilometers per hour (km/h)." } ], "temperature": [ { "question": "What is the Temperature converter used for?", "answer": "Temperature reflects thermal energy. Celsius and Kelvin are metric scales used in science and engineering, while Fahrenheit remains common for U.S. weather and cooking. Use this converter to align reports, recipes, and lab readings across scales." }, { "question": "What temperature is the same in both Celsius and Fahrenheit?", "answer": "The scales intersect at exactly -40 degrees. Therefore, -40°C is equal to -40°F." }, { "question": "How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit quickly in your head?", "answer": "Multiply the Celsius temperature by 2 and then add 32 for a quick mental estimate. For example, if it is 20°C: 20 × 2 = 40, and 40 + 32 = 72°F (the precise formula yields 68°F)." } ], "thermal_conductivity": [ { "question": "What is the Thermal Conductivity converter used for?", "answer": "Thermal conductivity measures how readily heat flows through a material. Watts per meter-kelvin are SI, BTU inch units appear in U.S. specifications, and R-value per inch represents insulation resistance for one inch of thickness." } ], "time": [ { "question": "What is the Time converter used for?", "answer": "Time tracks duration based on the second as the SI unit. Minutes, hours, days, and weeks serve schedules, while milliseconds and microseconds cover electronics and physics; months here assume 30 days and years 365 days for quick estimates. Convert any interval for timing, logging, or simulation." }, { "question": "What is the exact difference between a millisecond and a microsecond?", "answer": "A millisecond (ms) is one-thousandth of a second. A microsecond (μs) is one-millionth of a second. There are exactly 1,000 microseconds in a single millisecond." }, { "question": "Why do some calendar calculations assume a 365.2425-day year?", "answer": "While a standard calendar year is 365 days, the Earth takes approximately 365.2425 days to orbit the sun. The Gregorian calendar accounts for this drift by adding a leap day every 4 years, skipping it on century years unless divisible by 400." } ], "torque": [ { "question": "What is the Torque converter used for?", "answer": "Torque is a twisting force around an axis. Newton-meters are SI, while pound-feet and ounce-inches are common for automotive, machinery, and fastener specifications. Convert to match tool settings and equipment datasheets." }, { "question": "How do you convert foot-pounds to Newton-meters?", "answer": "To convert imperial foot-pounds (ft-lbs) to metric Newton-meters (Nm), multiply the torque value by 1.35582. To convert from Newton-meters back to foot-pounds, multiply by 0.73756." } ], "typography": [ { "question": "What is the Typography converter used for?", "answer": "Typography units connect screen layouts and print measurements. CSS pixels assume 96 px per inch, points use 72 per inch, picas group 12 points, em/rem values assume a 16 px reference, and centimeters or millimeters cover physical layouts." }, { "question": "How many pixels are in a typographic point?", "answer": "In modern digital displays assuming a standard 96 DPI baseline, 1 typographic point (pt) equals exactly 1.333 pixels (px). Conversely, 1 pixel equals 0.75 points." }, { "question": "What does 1rem equal in pixels?", "answer": "The 'rem' unit stands for root em. It is relative to the root font size of the HTML document. By default in almost all modern web browsers, 1 rem equals exactly 16 px, unless a user has modified their base system accessibility settings." } ], "viscosity": [ { "question": "What is the Viscosity converter used for?", "answer": "Viscosity describes a fluid's resistance to flow. Pascal-seconds, poise, centipoise, and pound-force seconds per square foot cover dynamic viscosity; stokes and centistokes cover kinematic viscosity using a water-density equivalence in this converter." } ], "voltage": [ { "question": "What is the Voltage converter used for?", "answer": "Voltage is electric potential difference that drives current. Volts are SI, millivolts describe sensors, and kilovolts cover transmission lines and insulation tests. Convert to align device ratings and measurement equipment." } ], "volume": [ { "question": "What is the Volume converter used for?", "answer": "Volume measures three-dimensional space for liquids or containers. Liters and cubic meters serve metric work, while gallons, cubic feet, and cups appear in U.S. cooking, shipping, and HVAC. This converter bridges household and industrial volume measures." }, { "question": "Is a US gallon the same as a UK Imperial gallon?", "answer": "No. A US liquid gallon is exactly 3.785 liters (128 US fluid ounces). A UK Imperial gallon is larger, measuring exactly 4.546 liters (160 UK fluid ounces). Imperial fluid ounces are also slightly smaller than US fluid ounces." }, { "question": "How many liters are in a cubic meter?", "answer": "There are exactly 1,000 liters in one cubic meter. This means one liter of water occupies a volume of exactly 1,000 cubic centimeters, which is a cube measuring 10 cm on each side." } ], "wavelength": [ { "question": "What is the Wavelength converter used for?", "answer": "Wavelength is the physical length of one wave cycle. Meters describe radio and microwave signals, while nanometers and micrometers cover visible light, infrared, and materials characterization. Convert to relate color, spectra, and antenna dimensions." } ], "weight": [ { "question": "What is the Weight converter used for?", "answer": "Weight (mass) expresses how much matter something contains and is measured the same way regardless of local gravity. Kilograms and grams are metric standards, while pounds, ounces, and stones are familiar in the U.S. and U.K. Use the converter for shipping labels, recipes, luggage, or gym tracking." }, { "question": "What is the difference between a short ton, a long ton, and a metric ton?", "answer": "A short ton (common in the US) equals 2,000 pounds (907.18 kg). A long ton (traditional UK) equals 2,240 pounds (1,016.05 kg). A metric ton (or tonne) equals 1,000 kilograms, which is exactly 2,204.62 pounds. Always check the regional context when dealing with industrial shipping specs." }, { "question": "How many pounds are in a stone?", "answer": "There are exactly 14 pounds in 1 stone. The stone (st) is an imperial unit of mass still commonly used in the UK and Ireland for expressing human body weight." } ], "cooking": [ { "question": "What is the Cooking converter used for?", "answer": "Convert common recipe volume units such as teaspoons, tablespoons, cups, fluid ounces, milliliters, and liters." }, { "question": "How many teaspoons are in a tablespoon?", "answer": "There are exactly 3 teaspoons in 1 tablespoon. This mathematical relationship is consistent across both US customary measurements and metric cooking standards." }, { "question": "Is a fluid ounce the same as an ounce by weight?", "answer": "No. A fluid ounce (fl oz) measures volume (how much space an ingredient occupies), whereas a dry ounce (oz) measures mass or weight. While 1 fluid ounce of pure water happens to weigh exactly 1 dry ounce, denser ingredients like honey or lighter ingredients like flour will have completely different weight-to-volume ratios." } ], "angular-velocity": [ { "question": "What is the Angular Velocity converter used for?", "answer": "Convert rotational speed between radians per second, degrees per second, revolutions per second, and RPM." } ], "angular-acceleration": [ { "question": "What is the Angular Acceleration converter used for?", "answer": "Convert rotational acceleration between radians per second squared, degrees per second squared, revolutions per second squared, and RPM per second." } ], "flow-mass": [ { "question": "What is the Mass Flow Rate converter used for?", "answer": "Convert mass flow between kilograms, grams, pounds, and metric tons per unit time." } ], "flow-molar": [ { "question": "What is the Molar Flow Rate converter used for?", "answer": "Convert molar flow between moles, millimoles, and kilomoles per unit time." } ], "luminous-intensity": [ { "question": "What is the Luminous Intensity converter used for?", "answer": "Convert candela, millicandela, and kilocandela." } ], "magnetic-flux": [ { "question": "What is the Magnetic Flux converter used for?", "answer": "Convert webers, milliwebers, microwebers, and maxwells." } ], "moment-of-inertia": [ { "question": "What is the Moment of Inertia converter used for?", "answer": "Convert rotational inertia between kilogram square meter, gram square centimeter, pound square foot, and slug square foot." } ], "specific-volume": [ { "question": "What is the Specific Volume converter used for?", "answer": "Convert volume-per-mass units used in thermodynamics and process work." } ], "specific-heat-capacity": [ { "question": "What is the Specific Heat Capacity converter used for?", "answer": "Convert heat capacity per unit mass and temperature." } ], "surface-tension": [ { "question": "What is the Surface Tension converter used for?", "answer": "Convert force-per-length units used in fluids, chemistry, and materials." } ], "temperature-interval": [ { "question": "What is the Temperature Interval converter used for?", "answer": "Convert temperature differences without using an absolute-zero offset." } ], "heat-transfer-coefficient": [ { "question": "What is the Heat Transfer Coefficient converter used for?", "answer": "Convert heat-transfer values used in HVAC, insulation, and thermal design." } ] }, "ui": { "value": "Value", "from": "From", "to": "To", "swap": "Swap units", "copyValue": "Copy value", "copyValueUnits": "Copy value + units", "copyAllUnits": "Copy all units", "downloadCsv": "Download CSV", "allUnitResults": "All unit results", "unitSearchPlaceholder": "Search units...", "supportedUnits": "Supported Units", "howToUseTemplate": "Enter the value and your starting unit, such as {{unitA}} or {{unitB}}, and your desired target unit from the dropdown menus. 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Enter your starting value, select your current unit, and choose the target unit to see the instant conversion.", "answerFirstMainExactQuestion": "Are these {{name}} conversions exact?", "answerFirstMainExactAnswer": "Yes. This tool uses standard international conversion factors to provide precise measurements.", "about": "About {{name}}", "related": "Related converters", "common": "Common converters", "all": "All Converters", "searchPlaceholder": "Search converters...", "enterValue": "Enter a value and select units to see a result.", "unitConverterSuffix": "Converter", "seoDescription": "Convert between units of {{name}}.", "seoUnitsPrefix": "Convert between", "home": "All Unit Converters", "homeDesc": "Browse fast unit converters for area, energy, length, speed, temperature, time, and more.", "rememberLastUnits": "Remember last selected units", "clearStoredUnits": "Clear remembered units", "outputPrecision": "Output precision", "outputPrecisionDescription": "Override converter-specific decimal precision, or keep each converter's default.", "precisionAuto": "Auto", "precisionDigits": "{{count}} decimal places", "rememberLastValue": "Remember last input value", "clearStoredValues": "Clear remembered values", "resetSettings": "Reset converter settings" } }, "calculatorSettings": { "categories": { "time": { "name": "Time", "description": "Time calculators for dates, durations, time math, timestamps, timezones, work hours, age, and business days.", "longDescription": "Use time calculators to compare dates, add or subtract durations, convert epoch values, compare timezones, format ISO timestamps, total work hours, calculate age, and estimate business days." }, "finance": { "name": "Finance", "description": "Finance calculators for loans, mortgages, APR, APY, simple interest, budgets, auto loans, retirement, debt, and everyday payments.", "longDescription": "Use finance calculators to estimate common money decisions quickly, including payments, simple interest, compound growth, savings targets, budgets, auto loans, inflation, retirement, debt payoff, and housing costs." }, "math": { "name": "Math", "description": "Math calculators for arithmetic, geometry, percentages, ratios, rounding, roots, fractions, and statistics.", "longDescription": "Use math calculators for everyday arithmetic, quick calculations, classroom checks, ratios, rounding, roots, geometry, and statistics such as averages, medians, modes, confidence intervals, and p-values." }, "physics": { "name": "Physics", "description": "Physics calculators for motion, force, energy, electricity, and density.", "longDescription": "Use physics calculators to work with core formulas for mechanics, energy, electricity, and matter using clear inputs and formatted results." }, "health": { "name": "Health", "description": "Health calculators for body metrics, calories, hydration, pace, due dates, body fat, and heart-rate zones.", "longDescription": "Use health calculators for practical wellness and fitness estimates. 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Use the keypad to enter a calculation and switch between common scientific functions as needed.", "inputs": {}, "outputs": {} }, "programmer": { "name": "Programmer Calculator", "description": "Use a keypad calculator for binary, decimal, hexadecimal, and bitwise math.", "longDescription": "The programmer calculator works with base 2, base 10, and base 16 numbers, and supports integer arithmetic, bitwise AND, OR, XOR, NOT, left shift, right shift, modulo, and base conversion.", "whenToUse": "Use a keypad calculator for binary, decimal, hexadecimal, and bitwise math.", "howToUse": "The programmer calculator works with base 2, base 10, and base 16 numbers, and supports integer arithmetic, bitwise AND, OR, XOR, NOT, left shift, right shift, modulo, and base conversion. Use the keypad to enter a calculation and switch between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal views as needed.", "inputs": {}, "outputs": {} }, "date-difference": { "name": "Date Difference Calculator", "description": "Find the exact span between two calendar dates.", "longDescription": "The date difference calculator compares two dates and reports the distance in days, weeks, approximate months, and approximate years.", "whenToUse": "Find the exact span between two calendar dates.", "howToUse": "The date difference calculator compares two dates and reports the distance in days, weeks, approximate months, and approximate years. 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Fill in Start date, Start time, Operation, Days, Hours, Minutes, and Seconds, then review the calculated Result date, Result time, ISO timestamp, and Offset.", "inputs": { "startDate": { "label": "Start date" }, "startTime": { "label": "Start time" }, "operation": { "label": "Operation" }, "days": { "label": "Days" }, "hours": { "label": "Hours" }, "minutes": { "label": "Minutes" }, "seconds": { "label": "Seconds" } }, "outputs": { "resultDate": { "label": "Result date" }, "resultTime": { "label": "Result time" }, "isoTimestamp": { "label": "ISO timestamp" }, "offsetHours": { "label": "Offset" } } }, "epoch-date": { "name": "Epoch Date Converter", "description": "Convert Unix epoch timestamps to dates and dates back to epoch values.", "longDescription": "The epoch date converter supports seconds or milliseconds, optional timezone selection for date input, and UTC ISO output for timestamp checks.", "whenToUse": "Convert Unix epoch timestamps to dates and dates back to epoch values.", "howToUse": "The epoch date converter supports seconds or milliseconds, optional timezone selection for date input, and UTC ISO output for timestamp checks. Fill in Mode, Epoch unit, Epoch value, Date, Time, Timezone, Seconds, Milliseconds, and Fractional seconds, then review the calculated Epoch seconds, Epoch milliseconds, Date and time, UTC ISO, and ISO with offset.", "inputs": { "mode": { "label": "Mode" }, "epochUnit": { "label": "Epoch unit" }, "epochValue": { "label": "Epoch value" }, "date": { "label": "Date" }, "time": { "label": "Time" }, "timezone": { "label": "Timezone" }, "seconds": { "label": "Seconds" }, "milliseconds": { "label": "Milliseconds" }, "fractionalSeconds": { "label": "Fractional seconds" } }, "outputs": { "epochSeconds": { "label": "Epoch seconds" }, "epochMilliseconds": { "label": "Epoch milliseconds" }, "dateTime": { "label": "Date and time" }, "isoUtc": { "label": "UTC ISO" }, "isoWithOffset": { "label": "ISO with offset" } } }, "timezone-comparison": { "name": "Timezone Comparison Calculator", "description": "Compare the same moment across two timezones.", "longDescription": "The timezone comparison calculator treats the entered date and time as a moment in the source timezone and shows the matching date and time in the target timezone.", "whenToUse": "Compare the same moment across two timezones.", "howToUse": "The timezone comparison calculator treats the entered date and time as a moment in the source timezone and shows the matching date and time in the target timezone. Enter the Date, Time, Source timezone, and Target timezone values and review the Source date and time, Target date and time, Offset difference, and Date difference outputs after you calculate.", "inputs": { "date": { "label": "Date" }, "time": { "label": "Time" }, "sourceTimezone": { "label": "Source timezone" }, "targetTimezone": { "label": "Target timezone" } }, "outputs": { "sourceDateTime": { "label": "Source date and time" }, "targetDateTime": { "label": "Target date and time" }, "offsetDifference": { "label": "Offset difference" }, "dateDifference": { "label": "Date difference" } } }, "work-hours": { "name": "Work Hours Calculator", "description": "Calculate daily and weekly work hours with breaks, overtime, and pay.", "longDescription": "The work hours calculator totals a repeated work schedule, subtracts break time, separates regular and overtime hours, and estimates weekly gross pay.", "whenToUse": "Calculate daily and weekly work hours with breaks, overtime, and pay.", "howToUse": "The work hours calculator totals a repeated work schedule, subtracts break time, separates regular and overtime hours, and estimates weekly gross pay. Fill in Start time, End time, Break, Work days, Overtime threshold, Hourly rate, and Overtime multiplier, then review the calculated Daily hours, Weekly hours, Regular hours, Overtime hours, and Weekly gross pay.", "inputs": { "startTime": { "label": "Start time" }, "endTime": { "label": "End time" }, "breakMinutes": { "label": "Break" }, "workDays": { "label": "Work days" }, "overtimeThreshold": { "label": "Overtime threshold" }, "hourlyRate": { "label": "Hourly rate" }, "overtimeMultiplier": { "label": "Overtime multiplier" } }, "outputs": { "dailyHours": { "label": "Daily hours" }, "weeklyHours": { "label": "Weekly hours" }, "regularHours": { "label": "Regular hours" }, "overtimeHours": { "label": "Overtime hours" }, "weeklyGrossPay": { "label": "Weekly gross pay" } } }, "time-duration": { "name": "Time Duration Calculator", "description": "Convert hours, minutes, and seconds into total duration units.", "longDescription": "The time duration calculator totals a mixed time entry and converts it into seconds, minutes, and hours for scheduling or time tracking.", "whenToUse": "Convert hours, minutes, and seconds into total duration units.", "howToUse": "The time duration calculator totals a mixed time entry and converts it into seconds, minutes, and hours for scheduling or time tracking. Enter the Hours, Minutes, and Seconds values and review the Total seconds, Total minutes, and Total hours outputs after you calculate.", "inputs": { "hours": { "label": "Hours" }, "minutes": { "label": "Minutes" }, "seconds": { "label": "Seconds" } }, "outputs": { "totalSeconds": { "label": "Total seconds" }, "totalMinutes": { "label": "Total minutes" }, "totalHours": { "label": "Total hours" } } }, "countdown": { "name": "Countdown Calculator", "description": "See how much time remains until a target date and time.", "longDescription": "The countdown calculator compares a target date and time with the current time and updates the remaining days, hours, and minutes.", "whenToUse": "See how much time remains until a target date and time.", "howToUse": "The countdown calculator compares a target date and time with the current time and updates the remaining days, hours, and minutes. Fill in Target date and Target time, then review the calculated Days remaining, Hours remaining, Minutes remaining, Status, and Combined remaining time.", "inputs": { "targetDate": { "label": "Target date" }, "targetTime": { "label": "Target time" } }, "outputs": { "daysRemaining": { "label": "Days remaining" }, "hoursRemaining": { "label": "Hours remaining" }, "minutesRemaining": { "label": "Minutes remaining" }, "status": { "label": "Status" }, "combinedRemaining": { "label": "Combined remaining time" } } }, "business-days": { "name": "Business Days Calculator", "description": "Count weekdays between two dates with optional holidays.", "longDescription": "The business days calculator counts Monday through Friday dates in an inclusive date range and subtracts holidays you enter.", "whenToUse": "Count weekdays between two dates with optional holidays.", "howToUse": "The business days calculator counts Monday through Friday dates in an inclusive date range and subtracts holidays you enter. Enter the Start date, End date, and Holidays values and review the Business days, Weekend days, Calendar days, and Holiday assumption outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Business days = weekdays in the inclusive date range - holidays.", "inputs": { "startDate": { "label": "Start date" }, "endDate": { "label": "End date" }, "holidays": { "label": "Holidays" } }, "outputs": { "businessDays": { "label": "Business days" }, "weekendDays": { "label": "Weekend days" }, "calendarDays": { "label": "Calendar days" }, "holidayAssumption": { "label": "Holiday assumption" } } }, "time-card": { "name": "Time Card Calculator", "description": "Calculate work hours, breaks, overtime, and gross pay.", "longDescription": "The time card calculator totals a shift from start and end times, subtracts breaks, separates overtime, and estimates gross pay.", "whenToUse": "Calculate work hours, breaks, overtime, and gross pay.", "howToUse": "The time card calculator totals a shift from start and end times, subtracts breaks, separates overtime, and estimates gross pay. Fill in Start time, End time, Break, Hourly rate, Overtime threshold, and Overtime multiplier, then review the calculated Hours worked, Regular hours, Overtime hours, and Gross pay.", "formula": "Hours worked = end time - start time - break. Gross pay = regular pay + overtime pay.", "inputs": { "startTime": { "label": "Start time" }, "endTime": { "label": "End time" }, "breakMinutes": { "label": "Break" }, "hourlyRate": { "label": "Hourly rate" }, "overtimeThreshold": { "label": "Overtime threshold" }, "overtimeMultiplier": { "label": "Overtime multiplier" } }, "outputs": { "hoursWorked": { "label": "Hours worked" }, "regularHours": { "label": "Regular hours" }, "overtimeHours": { "label": "Overtime hours" }, "grossPay": { "label": "Gross pay" } } }, "age": { "name": "Age Calculator", "description": "Calculate age, total days lived, and days until the next birthday.", "longDescription": "The age calculator compares a birth date with another date and reports age in years, total days, and the next birthday countdown.", "whenToUse": "Calculate age, total days lived, and days until the next birthday.", "howToUse": "The age calculator compares a birth date with another date and reports age in years, total days, and the next birthday countdown. Enter the Birth date and As of date values and review the Age, Total days, and Days to next birthday outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Age is the number of full calendar years between birth date and the as-of date.", "inputs": { "birthDate": { "label": "Birth date" }, "asOfDate": { "label": "As of date" } }, "outputs": { "ageYears": { "label": "Age" }, "totalDays": { "label": "Total days" }, "daysToNextBirthday": { "label": "Days to next birthday" } } }, "loan": { "name": "Loan Payment Calculator", "description": "Estimate the monthly payment, total repayment, and total interest for a fixed-rate loan.", "longDescription": "Use this calculator to estimate the fixed monthly payment for an amortized loan from the loan amount, annual interest rate, and term. It also shows the total amount paid and the interest portion.", "whenToUse": "Estimate the monthly payment, total repayment, and total interest for a fixed-rate loan.", "howToUse": "Use this calculator to estimate the fixed monthly payment for an amortized loan from the loan amount, annual interest rate, and term. It also shows the total amount paid and the interest portion.", "formula": "Monthly payment = P x r x (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1).", "inputs": { "principal": { "label": "Loan amount" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" } }, "outputs": { "monthlyPayment": { "label": "Monthly payment" }, "totalPayment": { "label": "Total payment" }, "totalInterest": { "label": "Total interest" } } }, "mortgage": { "name": "Mortgage Calculator", "description": "Estimate a mortgage payment with taxes, insurance, and HOA costs.", "longDescription": "The mortgage calculator combines principal and interest with common monthly ownership costs so you can estimate a fuller housing payment.", "whenToUse": "Estimate a mortgage payment with taxes, insurance, and HOA costs.", "howToUse": "The mortgage calculator combines principal and interest with common monthly ownership costs so you can estimate a fuller housing payment. Fill in Home price, Down payment, Annual rate, Years, Property tax rate, Monthly insurance, and Monthly HOA, then review the calculated Amount financed, Principal and interest, Monthly taxes, Estimated monthly total, and Total interest.", "formula": "Loan amount = home price - down payment. Monthly total = principal and interest + taxes + insurance + HOA.", "inputs": { "homePrice": { "label": "Home price" }, "downPayment": { "label": "Down payment" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" }, "propertyTaxRate": { "label": "Property tax rate" }, "insuranceMonthly": { "label": "Monthly insurance" }, "hoaMonthly": { "label": "Monthly HOA" } }, "outputs": { "amountFinanced": { "label": "Amount financed" }, "principalAndInterest": { "label": "Principal and interest" }, "monthlyTaxes": { "label": "Monthly taxes" }, "monthlyTotal": { "label": "Estimated monthly total" }, "totalInterest": { "label": "Total interest" } } }, "apr": { "name": "APR Calculator", "description": "Estimate annual percentage rate from finance charges and loan term.", "longDescription": "The APR calculator converts interest and fees into an approximate annual percentage rate for a loan.", "whenToUse": "Estimate annual percentage rate from finance charges and loan term.", "howToUse": "The APR calculator converts interest and fees into an approximate annual percentage rate for a loan. Enter the Loan amount, Interest paid, Fees, and Term days values and review the APR, Finance charge, and Total repayment outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "APR = ((interest + fees) / loan amount) × (365 / term days).", "inputs": { "loanAmount": { "label": "Loan amount" }, "interestPaid": { "label": "Interest paid" }, "fees": { "label": "Fees" }, "termDays": { "label": "Term days" } }, "outputs": { "apr": { "label": "APR" }, "financeCharge": { "label": "Finance charge" }, "totalRepayment": { "label": "Total repayment" } } }, "apy": { "name": "APY Calculator", "description": "Convert a nominal annual rate into annual percentage yield.", "longDescription": "The APY calculator shows the effective yearly return after compounding and estimates interest earned on a starting balance, which is useful for savings accounts and other compounded rates.", "whenToUse": "Convert a nominal annual rate into annual percentage yield.", "howToUse": "The APY calculator shows the effective yearly return after compounding and estimates interest earned on a starting balance, which is useful for savings accounts and other compounded rates. Enter the Principal, Annual rate, and Compounding periods values and review the APY, Ending balance, and Interest earned outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "APY = (1 + annual rate / compounding periods) ^ compounding periods - 1.", "inputs": { "principal": { "label": "Principal" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "compoundingPeriods": { "label": "Compounding periods" } }, "outputs": { "apy": { "label": "APY" }, "endingBalance": { "label": "Ending balance" }, "interestEarned": { "label": "Interest earned" } } }, "amortization": { "name": "Amortization Calculator", "description": "Estimate payment, remaining balance, and principal paid for an amortized loan.", "longDescription": "The amortization calculator summarizes a fixed-rate loan after a chosen number of payments.", "whenToUse": "Estimate payment, remaining balance, and principal paid for an amortized loan.", "howToUse": "The amortization calculator summarizes a fixed-rate loan after a chosen number of payments. Fill in Principal, Annual rate, Years, Payments made, and Extra payment, then review the calculated Monthly payment, Remaining balance, Principal paid, and Total interest.", "formula": "Remaining balance = loan balance after the selected number of monthly payments.", "inputs": { "principal": { "label": "Principal" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" }, "paymentsMade": { "label": "Payments made" }, "extraPayment": { "label": "Extra payment" } }, "outputs": { "monthlyPayment": { "label": "Monthly payment" }, "remainingBalance": { "label": "Remaining balance" }, "principalPaid": { "label": "Principal paid" }, "totalInterest": { "label": "Total interest" } } }, "budget": { "name": "Budget Calculator", "description": "Compare monthly income against common expense categories.", "longDescription": "The budget calculator totals monthly expenses, shows remaining money, and estimates expense and savings rates.", "whenToUse": "Compare monthly income against common expense categories.", "howToUse": "The budget calculator totals monthly expenses, shows remaining money, and estimates expense and savings rates. Fill in Monthly income, Housing, Utilities, Food, Transportation, and Other expenses, then review the calculated Total expenses, Remaining budget, Expense ratio, and Savings rate.", "formula": "Remaining budget = monthly income - total expenses.", "inputs": { "monthlyIncome": { "label": "Monthly income" }, "housing": { "label": "Housing" }, "utilities": { "label": "Utilities" }, "food": { "label": "Food" }, "transportation": { "label": "Transportation" }, "otherExpenses": { "label": "Other expenses" } }, "outputs": { "totalExpenses": { "label": "Total expenses" }, "remainingBudget": { "label": "Remaining budget" }, "expenseRatio": { "label": "Expense ratio" }, "savingsRate": { "label": "Savings rate" } } }, "car-loan": { "name": "Car Loan Calculator", "description": "Estimate an auto loan payment with taxes, fees, down payment, and trade-in.", "longDescription": "The car loan calculator estimates amount financed, monthly payment, total payment, and interest for a vehicle purchase.", "whenToUse": "Estimate an auto loan payment with taxes, fees, down payment, and trade-in.", "howToUse": "The car loan calculator estimates amount financed, monthly payment, total payment, and interest for a vehicle purchase. Fill in Vehicle price, Down payment, Trade-in value, Annual rate, Years, Sales tax rate, and Fees, then review the calculated Amount financed, Monthly payment, Total payment, and Total interest.", "formula": "Amount financed = price + tax + fees - down payment - trade-in.", "inputs": { "vehiclePrice": { "label": "Vehicle price" }, "downPayment": { "label": "Down payment" }, "tradeInValue": { "label": "Trade-in value" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" }, "salesTaxRate": { "label": "Sales tax rate" }, "fees": { "label": "Fees" } }, "outputs": { "amountFinanced": { "label": "Amount financed" }, "monthlyPayment": { "label": "Monthly payment" }, "totalPayment": { "label": "Total payment" }, "totalInterest": { "label": "Total interest" } } }, "compound-interest": { "name": "Compound Interest Calculator", "description": "Project savings or investment growth with monthly contributions.", "longDescription": "The compound interest calculator estimates future balance, contributions, and earned interest using monthly compounding over time.", "whenToUse": "Project savings or investment growth with monthly contributions.", "howToUse": "The compound interest calculator estimates future balance, contributions, and earned interest using monthly compounding over time. Enter the Loan amount, Monthly contribution, Annual rate, and Years values and review the Final balance, Total contributions, and Interest earned outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Each month: balance = balance x (1 + monthly rate) + monthly contribution.", "inputs": { "principal": { "label": "Loan amount" }, "monthlyContribution": { "label": "Monthly contribution" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" } }, "outputs": { "finalBalance": { "label": "Final balance" }, "totalContributions": { "label": "Total contributions" }, "interestEarned": { "label": "Interest earned" } } }, "simple-interest": { "name": "Simple Interest Calculator", "description": "Calculate interest and total amount with a fixed-rate simple interest formula.", "longDescription": "Use the simple interest calculator to estimate interest earned or owed on a principal amount without compounding over time.", "whenToUse": "Calculate interest and total amount with a fixed-rate simple interest formula.", "howToUse": "Use the simple interest calculator to estimate interest earned or owed on a principal amount without compounding over time. Enter the Principal amount, Annual rate, and Years values and review the Interest earned and Total amount outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Interest = principal × rate × time.", "inputs": { "principal": { "label": "Principal amount" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" } }, "outputs": { "interestEarned": { "label": "Interest earned" }, "totalAmount": { "label": "Total amount" } } }, "savings-goal": { "name": "Savings Goal Calculator", "description": "Estimate how long it will take to reach a savings target.", "longDescription": "The savings goal calculator projects monthly saving progress with optional interest and reports the estimated time to reach your goal.", "whenToUse": "Estimate how long it will take to reach a savings target.", "howToUse": "The savings goal calculator projects monthly saving progress with optional interest and reports the estimated time to reach your goal. Enter the Target amount, Starting amount, Monthly contribution, and Annual rate values and review the Months to goal, Years to goal, and Projected balance outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Balance grows monthly by interest plus your contribution until it reaches the target.", "inputs": { "targetAmount": { "label": "Target amount" }, "startingAmount": { "label": "Starting amount" }, "monthlyContribution": { "label": "Monthly contribution" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" } }, "outputs": { "monthsToGoal": { "label": "Months to goal" }, "yearsToGoal": { "label": "Years to goal" }, "projectedBalance": { "label": "Projected balance" } } }, "solar-panel-cleaning": { "name": "Solar Panel Cleaning ROI Calculator", "description": "Calculate the optimal cleaning interval for your solar panels based on efficiency loss and cleaning costs.", "longDescription": "Use the solar panel cleaning calculator to find the exact breakeven point where the cost of cleaning your panels equals the value of the electricity lost to dust and dirt accumulation over time.", "whenToUse": "Calculate the most cost-effective schedule for cleaning solar panels to maximize your return on investment.", "howToUse": "Use this calculator to find out how often you should clean your solar panels. Enter your System size, Electricity rate, Cleaning cost, and Annual dust loss. Review the Optimal interval and Daily yield outputs to determine your maintenance schedule.", "formula": "Optimal Days = √(2 × Cleaning Cost / (Daily Yield × Electricity Rate × Daily Degradation Rate))", "inputs": { "systemSize": { "label": "System size" }, "electricityRate": { "label": "Electricity rate" }, "cleaningCost": { "label": "Cleaning cost" }, "annualDustLoss": { "label": "Annual dust loss" } }, "outputs": { "optimalIntervalMonths": { "label": "Optimal cleaning interval" }, "dailyYield": { "label": "Estimated daily yield" } } }, "tip": { "name": "Tip Calculator", "description": "Calculate a tip, total bill, and split amount per person.", "longDescription": "The tip calculator turns a bill amount and tip percentage into a total and per-person split.", "whenToUse": "Calculate a tip, total bill, and split amount per person.", "howToUse": "The tip calculator turns a bill amount and tip percentage into a total and per-person split. Enter the Bill amount, Tip percent, and People values and review the Tip amount, Total bill, and Per person outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Tip = bill × tip rate. Total = bill + tip.", "inputs": { "billAmount": { "label": "Bill amount" }, "tipPercent": { "label": "Tip percent" }, "people": { "label": "People" } }, "outputs": { "tipAmount": { "label": "Tip amount" }, "totalBill": { "label": "Total bill" }, "perPerson": { "label": "Per person" } } }, "inflation": { "name": "Inflation Calculator", "description": "Estimate future cost and purchasing power after inflation.", "longDescription": "The inflation calculator projects how prices and purchasing power change over time using a steady annual inflation rate.", "whenToUse": "Estimate future cost and purchasing power after inflation.", "howToUse": "The inflation calculator projects how prices and purchasing power change over time using a steady annual inflation rate. Enter the Starting amount, Annual inflation rate, and Years values and review the Future cost, Purchasing power, and Cumulative inflation outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Future cost = starting amount × (1 + inflation rate)^years.", "inputs": { "startingAmount": { "label": "Starting amount" }, "annualInflationRate": { "label": "Annual inflation rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" } }, "outputs": { "futureCost": { "label": "Future cost" }, "purchasingPower": { "label": "Purchasing power" }, "cumulativeInflation": { "label": "Cumulative inflation" } } }, "paycheck": { "name": "Paycheck Calculator", "description": "Estimate gross pay, taxes, deductions, and take-home pay.", "longDescription": "The paycheck calculator divides annual salary into pay periods, subtracts per-paycheck deductions, estimates taxes, and reports take-home pay.", "whenToUse": "Estimate gross pay, taxes, deductions, and take-home pay.", "howToUse": "The paycheck calculator divides annual salary into pay periods, subtracts per-paycheck deductions, estimates taxes, and reports take-home pay. Fill in Annual salary, Pay periods per year, Federal tax rate, State tax rate, FICA rate, Deductions per paycheck, Tax mode, Federal bracket 1 limit, Federal bracket 1 rate, Federal bracket 2 limit, Federal bracket 2 rate, and Federal bracket 3 rate, then review the calculated Gross paycheck, Taxes per paycheck, Take-home paycheck, Annual take-home pay, and Federal tax per paycheck.", "formula": "Take-home pay = gross paycheck - deductions - estimated taxes.", "inputs": { "annualSalary": { "label": "Annual salary" }, "payPeriodsPerYear": { "label": "Pay periods per year" }, "federalTaxRate": { "label": "Federal tax rate" }, "stateTaxRate": { "label": "State tax rate" }, "ficaRate": { "label": "FICA rate" }, "deductionsPerPaycheck": { "label": "Deductions per paycheck" }, "taxMode": { "label": "Tax mode" }, "federalBracketOneLimit": { "label": "Federal bracket 1 limit" }, "federalBracketOneRate": { "label": "Federal bracket 1 rate" }, "federalBracketTwoLimit": { "label": "Federal bracket 2 limit" }, "federalBracketTwoRate": { "label": "Federal bracket 2 rate" }, "federalBracketThreeRate": { "label": "Federal bracket 3 rate" } }, "outputs": { "grossPaycheck": { "label": "Gross paycheck" }, "taxesPerPaycheck": { "label": "Taxes per paycheck" }, "takeHomePaycheck": { "label": "Take-home paycheck" }, "annualTakeHome": { "label": "Annual take-home pay" }, "federalTaxPerPaycheck": { "label": "Federal tax per paycheck" } } }, "cost-of-living": { "name": "Cost of Living Calculator", "description": "Compare monthly budgets and estimate income needed for a new cost level.", "longDescription": "The cost of living calculator compares two monthly budgets and estimates how much income would preserve the same budget coverage.", "whenToUse": "Compare monthly budgets and estimate income needed for a new cost level.", "howToUse": "The cost of living calculator compares two monthly budgets and estimates how much income would preserve the same budget coverage. Enter the Current monthly budget, New monthly budget, and Current annual income values and review the Monthly difference, Annual difference, Required income, and Cost change outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Required income = current income x new monthly budget / current monthly budget.", "inputs": { "currentMonthlyBudget": { "label": "Current monthly budget" }, "newMonthlyBudget": { "label": "New monthly budget" }, "currentAnnualIncome": { "label": "Current annual income" } }, "outputs": { "monthlyDifference": { "label": "Monthly difference" }, "annualDifference": { "label": "Annual difference" }, "requiredIncome": { "label": "Required income" }, "costChange": { "label": "Cost change" } } }, "refinance": { "name": "Mortgage Refinance Calculator", "description": "Compare current and refinance mortgage payments, savings, and break-even time.", "longDescription": "The mortgage refinance calculator compares an existing loan balance with a new rate and term, including closing costs.", "whenToUse": "Compare current and refinance mortgage payments, savings, and break-even time.", "howToUse": "The mortgage refinance calculator compares an existing loan balance with a new rate and term, including closing costs. Fill in Current balance, Current rate, Years remaining, New rate, New term, and Closing costs, then review the calculated Current monthly payment, New monthly payment, Monthly savings, Break-even time, and Lifetime savings.", "formula": "Monthly savings = current payment - new payment. Break-even = closing costs / monthly savings.", "inputs": { "currentBalance": { "label": "Current balance" }, "currentRate": { "label": "Current rate" }, "currentYearsRemaining": { "label": "Years remaining" }, "newRate": { "label": "New rate" }, "newYears": { "label": "New term" }, "closingCosts": { "label": "Closing costs" } }, "outputs": { "currentMonthlyPayment": { "label": "Current monthly payment" }, "newMonthlyPayment": { "label": "New monthly payment" }, "monthlySavings": { "label": "Monthly savings" }, "breakEvenTime": { "label": "Break-even time" }, "lifetimeSavings": { "label": "Lifetime savings" } } }, "rent-vs-buy": { "name": "Rent vs Buy Calculator", "description": "Compare five-year renting costs with estimated buying costs.", "longDescription": "The rent vs buy calculator compares rent with an estimated home purchase, including mortgage payment, taxes, insurance, maintenance, closing costs, equity, and appreciation.", "whenToUse": "Compare five-year renting costs with estimated buying costs.", "howToUse": "The rent vs buy calculator compares rent with an estimated home purchase, including mortgage payment, taxes, insurance, maintenance, closing costs, equity, and appreciation. Fill in Monthly rent, Home price, Down payment, Mortgage rate, Loan years, Property tax rate, Monthly insurance, Monthly maintenance, Closing costs, Annual appreciation, and Selling cost, then review the calculated Monthly buy cost, Five-year rent cost, Five-year buy cost, Buying advantage, Model scope, and Selling cost.", "formula": "Buying advantage = five-year rent cost - estimated five-year buy cost.", "inputs": { "monthlyRent": { "label": "Monthly rent" }, "homePrice": { "label": "Home price" }, "downPayment": { "label": "Down payment" }, "mortgageRate": { "label": "Mortgage rate" }, "loanYears": { "label": "Loan years" }, "propertyTaxRate": { "label": "Property tax rate" }, "insuranceMonthly": { "label": "Monthly insurance" }, "maintenanceMonthly": { "label": "Monthly maintenance" }, "closingCosts": { "label": "Closing costs" }, "annualAppreciationRate": { "label": "Annual appreciation" }, "sellingCostRate": { "label": "Selling cost" } }, "outputs": { "monthlyBuyCost": { "label": "Monthly buy cost" }, "fiveYearRentCost": { "label": "Five-year rent cost" }, "fiveYearBuyCost": { "label": "Five-year buy cost" }, "buyingAdvantage": { "label": "Buying advantage" }, "modelScope": { "label": "Model scope" }, "sellingCost": { "label": "Selling cost" } } }, "retirement": { "name": "Retirement Calculator", "description": "Project retirement savings from age, savings, contributions, and return.", "longDescription": "The retirement calculator estimates savings at retirement using current savings, monthly contributions, and an expected annual return.", "whenToUse": "Project retirement savings from age, savings, contributions, and return.", "howToUse": "The retirement calculator estimates savings at retirement using current savings, monthly contributions, and an expected annual return. Fill in Current age, Retirement age, Current savings, Monthly contribution, Annual return, Retirement goal, Return mode, and Expected inflation, then review the calculated Projected savings, Total contributions, Investment growth, Goal gap, and Projected purchasing power.", "formula": "Savings grow monthly by investment return plus monthly contributions until retirement age.", "inputs": { "currentAge": { "label": "Current age" }, "retirementAge": { "label": "Retirement age" }, "currentSavings": { "label": "Current savings" }, "monthlyContribution": { "label": "Monthly contribution" }, "annualReturn": { "label": "Annual return" }, "retirementGoal": { "label": "Retirement goal" }, "returnMode": { "label": "Return mode" }, "expectedInflation": { "label": "Expected inflation" } }, "outputs": { "projectedSavings": { "label": "Projected savings" }, "totalContributions": { "label": "Total contributions" }, "investmentGrowth": { "label": "Investment growth" }, "goalGap": { "label": "Goal gap" }, "projectedPurchasingPower": { "label": "Projected purchasing power" } } }, "investment-return": { "name": "Investment Return Calculator", "description": "Calculate net return, total return rate, and annualized return.", "longDescription": "The investment return calculator compares starting amount, added deposits, ending value, and time to estimate return.", "whenToUse": "Calculate net return, total return rate, and annualized return.", "howToUse": "The investment return calculator compares starting amount, added deposits, ending value, and time to estimate return. Enter the Starting amount, Additional deposits, Ending amount, and Years values and review the Net return, Total return rate, and Annualized return outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Net return = ending amount - starting amount - additional deposits.", "inputs": { "startingAmount": { "label": "Starting amount" }, "additionalDeposits": { "label": "Additional deposits" }, "endingAmount": { "label": "Ending amount" }, "years": { "label": "Years" } }, "outputs": { "netReturn": { "label": "Net return" }, "totalReturnRate": { "label": "Total return rate" }, "annualizedReturn": { "label": "Annualized return" } } }, "debt-payoff": { "name": "Debt Payoff Calculator", "description": "Estimate payoff time, total interest, and total paid for a debt.", "longDescription": "The debt payoff calculator applies monthly interest and payments to estimate how long a debt takes to pay off.", "whenToUse": "Estimate payoff time, total interest, and total paid for a debt.", "howToUse": "The debt payoff calculator applies monthly interest and payments to estimate how long a debt takes to pay off. Enter the Debt balance, Annual rate, and Monthly payment values and review the Payoff time, Total interest, and Total paid outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Each month: balance grows by interest, then the payment reduces principal.", "inputs": { "debtBalance": { "label": "Debt balance" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "monthlyPayment": { "label": "Monthly payment" } }, "outputs": { "payoffTime": { "label": "Payoff time" }, "totalInterest": { "label": "Total interest" }, "totalPaid": { "label": "Total paid" } } }, "credit-card-payoff": { "name": "Credit Card Payoff Calculator", "description": "Estimate credit card payoff time and interest with extra payments.", "longDescription": "The credit card payoff calculator estimates payoff time from balance, APR, monthly payment, and any extra payment.", "whenToUse": "Estimate credit card payoff time and interest with extra payments.", "howToUse": "The credit card payoff calculator estimates payoff time from balance, APR, monthly payment, and any extra payment. Enter the Balance, APR, Monthly payment, and Extra payment values and review the Payoff time, Total interest, Total paid, and First-month interest outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Monthly payment first covers interest, then reduces the card balance.", "inputs": { "balance": { "label": "Balance" }, "apr": { "label": "APR" }, "monthlyPayment": { "label": "Monthly payment" }, "extraPayment": { "label": "Extra payment" } }, "outputs": { "payoffTime": { "label": "Payoff time" }, "totalInterest": { "label": "Total interest" }, "totalPaid": { "label": "Total paid" }, "firstMonthInterest": { "label": "First-month interest" } } }, "right-triangle": { "name": "Right Triangle Calculator", "description": "Solve hypotenuse, area, perimeter, and angle from two legs.", "longDescription": "The right triangle calculator uses the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometry to solve common right triangle values.", "whenToUse": "Solve hypotenuse, area, perimeter, and angle from two legs.", "howToUse": "The right triangle calculator uses the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometry to solve common right triangle values. Enter the Leg A and Leg B values and review the Hypotenuse, Area, Perimeter, and Angle A outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "c = sqrt(a^2 + b^2), area = a x b / 2.", "inputs": { "legA": { "label": "Leg A" }, "legB": { "label": "Leg B" } }, "outputs": { "hypotenuse": { "label": "Hypotenuse" }, "area": { "label": "Area" }, "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" }, "angleA": { "label": "Angle A" } } }, "percentage": { "name": "Percentage Calculator", "description": "Calculate percent-of, percent share, and percent changes.", "longDescription": "The percentage calculator handles common percent tasks: a percent of a value, a value as a percent of a total, and increasing or decreasing by a percent.", "whenToUse": "Calculate percent-of, percent share, and percent changes.", "howToUse": "The percentage calculator handles common percent tasks: a percent of a value, a value as a percent of a total, and increasing or decreasing by a percent. Enter the Value, Percent, and Total values and review the Percent of value, Value as percent of total, Increase by percent, and Decrease by percent outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Percent of value = value × percent / 100. Value as a percent of total = value / total. Increase or decrease = value × (1 ± percent / 100).", "inputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" }, "percent": { "label": "Percent" }, "total": { "label": "Total" } }, "outputs": { "percentOfValue": { "label": "Percent of value" }, "valueAsPercentOfTotal": { "label": "Value as percent of total" }, "increaseByPercent": { "label": "Increase by percent" }, "decreaseByPercent": { "label": "Decrease by percent" } } }, "ratio": { "name": "Ratio Calculator", "description": "Simplify a ratio and scale it to an equivalent value.", "longDescription": "The ratio calculator simplifies two values into a ratio and finds the matching second value when the first value is scaled.", "whenToUse": "Simplify a ratio and scale it to an equivalent value.", "howToUse": "The ratio calculator simplifies two values into a ratio and finds the matching second value when the first value is scaled. Enter the Value A, Value B, and Target A values and review the Simplified ratio, Target B, and Unit rate outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Equivalent B = target A x original B / original A.", "inputs": { "valueA": { "label": "Value A" }, "valueB": { "label": "Value B" }, "targetA": { "label": "Target A" } }, "outputs": { "simplifiedRatio": { "label": "Simplified ratio" }, "targetB": { "label": "Target B" }, "unitRate": { "label": "Unit rate" } } }, "rounding": { "name": "Rounding Calculator", "description": "Round a number to decimal places or a custom increment.", "longDescription": "The rounding calculator rounds a value normally, upward, downward, and to the nearest chosen increment.", "whenToUse": "Round a number to decimal places or a custom increment.", "howToUse": "The rounding calculator rounds a value normally, upward, downward, and to the nearest chosen increment. Enter the Value, Decimal places, and Increment values and review the Rounded, Rounded up, Rounded down, and Rounded to increment outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Rounded value = number rounded to the selected decimal place or increment.", "inputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" }, "decimalPlaces": { "label": "Decimal places" }, "increment": { "label": "Increment" } }, "outputs": { "rounded": { "label": "Rounded" }, "roundedUp": { "label": "Rounded up" }, "roundedDown": { "label": "Rounded down" }, "roundedToIncrement": { "label": "Rounded to increment" } } }, "square-root": { "name": "Square Root Calculator", "description": "Calculate the square root of a non-negative number.", "longDescription": "The square root calculator returns the square root, nearest whole number, and the nearest perfect squares below and above the value.", "whenToUse": "Calculate the square root of a non-negative number.", "howToUse": "The square root calculator returns the square root, nearest whole number, and the nearest perfect squares below and above the value. Enter the Value values and review the Square root, Nearest integer, Lower perfect square, and Higher perfect square outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Square root = sqrt(value).", "inputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" } }, "outputs": { "squareRoot": { "label": "Square root" }, "nearestInteger": { "label": "Nearest integer" }, "lowerPerfectSquare": { "label": "Lower perfect square" }, "higherPerfectSquare": { "label": "Higher perfect square" } } }, "fraction": { "name": "Fraction Calculator", "description": "Add, subtract, multiply, and divide two fractions.", "longDescription": "The fraction calculator performs the four basic operations and simplifies each fraction result.", "whenToUse": "Add, subtract, multiply, and divide two fractions.", "howToUse": "The fraction calculator performs the four basic operations and simplifies each fraction result. Enter the First numerator, First denominator, Second numerator, and Second denominator values and review the Sum, Difference, Product, and Quotient outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Fractions use common denominators for addition and subtraction, and cross multiplication for division.", "inputs": { "numeratorA": { "label": "First numerator" }, "denominatorA": { "label": "First denominator" }, "numeratorB": { "label": "Second numerator" }, "denominatorB": { "label": "Second denominator" } }, "outputs": { "sum": { "label": "Sum" }, "difference": { "label": "Difference" }, "product": { "label": "Product" }, "quotient": { "label": "Quotient" } } }, "average": { "name": "Mean, Median, Mode, and Sum Calculator", "description": "Find the mean, median, mode, sum, minimum, and maximum from a pasted list of numbers.", "longDescription": "Use this calculator to summarize a pasted number list for quick classroom, budgeting, or data checks. Separate numbers with commas, spaces, new lines, or any other character.", "whenToUse": "Find the mean, median, mode, sum, minimum, and maximum from a pasted list of numbers.", "howToUse": "Enter a pasted list of numbers, separated by commas, spaces, new lines, or any other character, and review the mean, median, mode, sum, minimum, and maximum.", "formula": "Mean = sum of parsed numbers / count of parsed numbers.", "inputs": { "values": { "label": "Numbers", "description": "Paste numbers separated by commas, spaces, new lines, semicolons, or any other character." } }, "outputs": { "count": { "label": "Count" }, "mean": { "label": "Mean" }, "median": { "label": "Median" }, "mode": { "label": "Mode" }, "sum": { "label": "Sum" }, "minimum": { "label": "Minimum" }, "maximum": { "label": "Maximum" } } }, "speed-distance-time": { "name": "Speed Distance Time Calculator", "description": "Solve speed, distance, or time from the other two values.", "longDescription": "Solve speed, distance, or time from the other two values.", "whenToUse": "Solve speed, distance, or time from the other two values.", "howToUse": "Solve speed, distance, or time from the other two values. Fill in Solve for, Distance unit, Distance, Time, and Speed, then review the calculated Distance, Time, Speed, and Speed.", "formula": "v = d / t, where speed equals distance divided by time.", "inputs": { "solveFor": { "label": "Solve for" }, "distanceUnit": { "label": "Distance unit" }, "distance": { "label": "Distance" }, "time": { "label": "Time" }, "speedMetersPerSecond": { "label": "Speed" } }, "outputs": { "distance": { "label": "Distance" }, "time": { "label": "Time" }, "speedMetersPerSecond": { "label": "Speed" }, "speedKilometersPerHour": { "label": "Speed" } } }, "force-mass-acceleration": { "name": "Newton's Second Law Calculator", "description": "Solve force, mass, or acceleration with F = ma.", "longDescription": "Solve force, mass, or acceleration with F = ma.", "whenToUse": "Solve force, mass, or acceleration with F = ma.", "howToUse": "Solve force, mass, or acceleration with F = ma. Enter the Solve for, Force, Mass, and Acceleration values and review the Force, Mass, and Acceleration outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "F = m x a.", "inputs": { "solveFor": { "label": "Solve for" }, "force": { "label": "Force" }, "mass": { "label": "Mass" }, "acceleration": { "label": "Acceleration" } }, "outputs": { "force": { "label": "Force" }, "mass": { "label": "Mass" }, "acceleration": { "label": "Acceleration" } } }, "kinetic-energy": { "name": "Kinetic Energy Calculator", "description": "Solve kinetic energy, mass, or velocity.", "longDescription": "Solve kinetic energy, mass, or velocity.", "whenToUse": "Solve kinetic energy, mass, or velocity.", "howToUse": "Solve kinetic energy, mass, or velocity. Enter the Solve for, Mass, Velocity, and Kinetic energy values and review the Kinetic energy, Kilojoules, Mass, and Velocity outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "KE = 0.5 x m x v^2.", "inputs": { "solveFor": { "label": "Solve for" }, "mass": { "label": "Mass" }, "velocity": { "label": "Velocity" }, "kineticEnergy": { "label": "Kinetic energy" } }, "outputs": { "kineticEnergy": { "label": "Kinetic energy" }, "kilojoules": { "label": "Kilojoules" }, "mass": { "label": "Mass" }, "velocity": { "label": "Velocity" } } }, "ohms-law": { "name": "Ohm's Law Calculator", "description": "Solve voltage, current, or resistance and calculate circuit power.", "longDescription": "Solve voltage, current, or resistance and calculate circuit power.", "whenToUse": "Solve voltage, current, or resistance and calculate circuit power.", "howToUse": "Solve voltage, current, or resistance and calculate circuit power. Enter the Solve for, Voltage, Current, and Resistance values and review the Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Power outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "V = I x R. P = V x I.", "inputs": { "solveFor": { "label": "Solve for" }, "voltage": { "label": "Voltage" }, "current": { "label": "Current" }, "resistance": { "label": "Resistance" } }, "outputs": { "voltage": { "label": "Voltage" }, "current": { "label": "Current" }, "resistance": { "label": "Resistance" }, "power": { "label": "Power" } } }, "density": { "name": "Density Calculator", "description": "Solve density, mass, or volume and use common material densities.", "longDescription": "Solve density, mass, or volume and use common material densities.", "whenToUse": "Solve density, mass, or volume and use common material densities.", "howToUse": "Solve density, mass, or volume and use common material densities. Fill in Solve for, Material density, Mass, Volume, and Density, then review the calculated Mass, Volume, Density, and Density.", "formula": "rho = m / V.", "inputs": { "solveFor": { "label": "Solve for" }, "materialDensity": { "label": "Material density" }, "mass": { "label": "Mass" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" }, "density": { "label": "Density" } }, "outputs": { "mass": { "label": "Mass" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" }, "density": { "label": "Density" }, "gramsPerCubicCentimeter": { "label": "Density" } } }, "bmi": { "name": "BMI Calculator", "description": "Estimate body mass index and a healthy-weight range.", "longDescription": "The BMI calculator estimates body mass index from weight and height. It is a screening estimate, not a medical diagnosis.", "whenToUse": "Estimate body mass index and a healthy-weight range.", "howToUse": "The BMI calculator estimates body mass index from weight and height. It is a screening estimate, not a medical diagnosis.", "formula": "BMI = weight(lb) x 703 / height(in)^2.", "inputs": { "weightPounds": { "label": "Weight" }, "heightInches": { "label": "Height" } }, "outputs": { "bmi": { "label": "BMI" }, "category": { "label": "Category" }, "healthyWeightLow": { "label": "Healthy weight low" }, "healthyWeightHigh": { "label": "Healthy weight high" } } }, "calorie-needs": { "name": "Calorie Calculator", "description": "Estimate maintenance, cutting, or bulking calories from body stats and activity.", "longDescription": "The calorie calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation and an activity multiplier to estimate maintenance calories, then applies the selected goal.", "whenToUse": "Estimate maintenance, cutting, or bulking calories from body stats and activity.", "howToUse": "The calorie calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation and an activity multiplier to estimate maintenance calories, then applies the selected goal. Fill in Age, Weight, Height, Sex, Activity level, and Goal, then review the calculated BMR, Maintenance calories, Mild deficit target, Target calories, and Goal note.", "formula": "Target calories = maintenance calories adjusted for maintenance, cutting, or bulking.", "inputs": { "age": { "label": "Age" }, "weightPounds": { "label": "Weight" }, "heightInches": { "label": "Height" }, "sex": { "label": "Sex" }, "activityMultiplier": { "label": "Activity level" }, "goal": { "label": "Goal" } }, "outputs": { "bmr": { "label": "BMR" }, "maintenanceCalories": { "label": "Maintenance calories" }, "mildDeficit": { "label": "Mild deficit target" }, "targetCalories": { "label": "Target calories" }, "goalNote": { "label": "Goal note" } } }, "calories-burned": { "name": "Calories Burned Calculator", "description": "Estimate the number of calories burned during physical activity based on your weight and exercise duration.", "longDescription": "Use the calories burned calculator to estimate your energy expenditure for various exercises. By using the Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) values, this tool provides a personalized estimate of calories burned based on your body weight and how long you exercise.", "whenToUse": "Calculate your energy expenditure to track fitness goals, plan workouts, or compare the intensity of different activities.", "howToUse": "Select an activity from the dropdown or choose to enter a MET value manually. Select your preferred weight unit, enter your weight, and input the duration of the exercise. Review the Calories burned and MET value outputs.", "formula": "Calories = MET × Weight (kg) × Duration (hours)", "inputs": { "activityMode": { "label": "Activity" }, "weightUnit": { "label": "Weight unit" }, "weight": { "label": "Weight" }, "duration": { "label": "Duration" }, "manualMetValue": { "label": "Manual MET value" } }, "outputs": { "caloriesBurned": { "label": "Calories burned" }, "metUsed": { "label": "MET value" } } }, "water-intake": { "name": "Water Intake Calculator", "description": "Estimate daily water intake from body weight and activity.", "longDescription": "The water intake calculator gives a simple hydration estimate based on weight and added activity time.", "whenToUse": "Estimate daily water intake from body weight and activity.", "howToUse": "The water intake calculator gives a simple hydration estimate based on weight and added activity time. Enter the Weight and Activity minutes values and review the Ounces, Liters, Cups, and Guidance outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Ounces = body weight x 0.5 + activity adjustment.", "inputs": { "weightPounds": { "label": "Weight" }, "activityMinutes": { "label": "Activity minutes" } }, "outputs": { "ounces": { "label": "Ounces" }, "liters": { "label": "Liters" }, "cups": { "label": "Cups" }, "guidance": { "label": "Guidance" } } }, "pace": { "name": "Pace Calculator", "description": "Calculate running or walking pace and speed.", "longDescription": "The pace calculator converts distance and elapsed time into pace, miles per hour, and kilometers per hour.", "whenToUse": "Calculate running or walking pace and speed.", "howToUse": "The pace calculator converts distance and elapsed time into pace, miles per hour, and kilometers per hour. Enter the Distance unit, Distance, and Time values and review the Pace and Speed outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Pace = time / distance. Speed = distance / time.", "inputs": { "distanceUnit": { "label": "Distance unit" }, "distanceMiles": { "label": "Distance" }, "timeMinutes": { "label": "Time" } }, "outputs": { "pace": { "label": "Pace" }, "speedMph": { "label": "Speed" }, "speedKph": { "label": "Speed" } } }, "heart-rate-zone": { "name": "Heart Rate Zone Calculator", "description": "Estimate moderate and vigorous heart-rate zones.", "longDescription": "The heart-rate zone calculator estimates max heart rate and target zones using heart-rate reserve.", "whenToUse": "Estimate moderate and vigorous heart-rate zones.", "howToUse": "The heart-rate zone calculator estimates max heart rate and target zones using heart-rate reserve. Enter the Age and Resting heart rate values and review the Estimated max heart rate, Moderate zone, and Vigorous zone outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Max heart rate = 220 - age. Zones use resting heart rate plus a percentage of reserve.", "inputs": { "age": { "label": "Age" }, "restingHeartRate": { "label": "Resting heart rate" } }, "outputs": { "maxHeartRate": { "label": "Estimated max heart rate" }, "moderateZone": { "label": "Moderate zone" }, "vigorousZone": { "label": "Vigorous zone" } } }, "due-date": { "name": "Pregnancy Due Date Calculator", "description": "Estimate a pregnancy due date from last period date and cycle length.", "longDescription": "The due date calculator gives a basic estimate from the first day of the last menstrual period and cycle length. It is informational and not medical advice.", "whenToUse": "Estimate a pregnancy due date from last period date and cycle length.", "howToUse": "The due date calculator gives a basic estimate from the first day of the last menstrual period and cycle length. It is informational and not medical advice.", "formula": "Estimated due date = last period date + 280 days + cycle length adjustment.", "inputs": { "lastPeriodDate": { "label": "Last period date" }, "cycleLength": { "label": "Cycle length" } }, "outputs": { "estimatedDueDate": { "label": "Estimated due date" }, "estimatedConceptionStart": { "label": "Estimated conception window start" }, "estimatedConceptionEnd": { "label": "Estimated conception window end" } } }, "body-fat": { "name": "Body Fat Calculator", "description": "Estimate body fat percentage with tape measurements.", "longDescription": "The body fat calculator uses the U.S. Navy circumference method with waist, neck, hip, height, weight, and sex inputs.", "whenToUse": "Estimate body fat percentage with tape measurements.", "howToUse": "The body fat calculator uses the U.S. Navy circumference method with waist, neck, hip, height, weight, and sex inputs.", "formula": "Body fat estimate uses logarithmic circumference formulas from the U.S. Navy method.", "inputs": { "sex": { "label": "Sex" }, "weightPounds": { "label": "Weight" }, "waistInches": { "label": "Waist", "description": "Measure waist at navel height with the tape level and relaxed." }, "neckInches": { "label": "Neck", "description": "Measure just below the larynx without compressing the skin." }, "hipInches": { "label": "Hip", "description": "For female estimates, measure at the widest point of the hips." }, "heightInches": { "label": "Height" } }, "outputs": { "bodyFatPercent": { "label": "Body fat" }, "fatMass": { "label": "Fat mass" }, "leanMass": { "label": "Lean mass" }, "method": { "label": "Method" } } }, "tdee": { "name": "Calorie Calculator", "description": "Estimate maintenance, cutting, or bulking calories from body stats and activity.", "longDescription": "The calorie calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation and an activity multiplier to estimate maintenance calories, then applies the selected goal.", "whenToUse": "Estimate maintenance, cutting, or bulking calories from body stats and activity.", "howToUse": "The calorie calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation and an activity multiplier to estimate maintenance calories, then applies the selected goal. Fill in Age, Weight, Height, Sex, Activity level, and Goal, then review the calculated BMR, TDEE, Cutting target, Lean bulk target, Maintenance calories, Target calories, and Goal note.", "formula": "Target calories = maintenance calories adjusted for maintenance, cutting, or bulking.", "inputs": { "age": { "label": "Age" }, "weightPounds": { "label": "Weight" }, "heightInches": { "label": "Height" }, "sex": { "label": "Sex" }, "activityMultiplier": { "label": "Activity level" }, "goal": { "label": "Goal" } }, "outputs": { "bmr": { "label": "BMR" }, "tdee": { "label": "TDEE" }, "cuttingTarget": { "label": "Cutting target" }, "leanBulkTarget": { "label": "Lean bulk target" }, "maintenanceCalories": { "label": "Maintenance calories" }, "targetCalories": { "label": "Target calories" }, "goalNote": { "label": "Goal note" } } }, "area": { "name": "Area Calculator", "description": "Calculate rectangular area in square feet, yards, and meters.", "longDescription": "The construction area calculator multiplies length by width and converts the result into common area units.", "whenToUse": "Calculate rectangular area in square feet, yards, and meters.", "howToUse": "The construction area calculator multiplies length by width and converts the result into common area units. Enter the Length and Width values and review the Square feet, Square yards, and Square meters outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Area = length x width.", "inputs": { "lengthFeet": { "label": "Length" }, "widthFeet": { "label": "Width" } }, "outputs": { "squareFeet": { "label": "Square feet" }, "squareYards": { "label": "Square yards" }, "squareMeters": { "label": "Square meters" } } }, "paint": { "name": "Paint Calculator", "description": "Estimate paint needed from wall area, coats, and coverage.", "longDescription": "The paint calculator estimates gallons and quarts of paint needed before rounding up to full gallons.", "whenToUse": "Estimate paint needed from wall area, coats, and coverage.", "howToUse": "The paint calculator estimates gallons and quarts of paint needed before rounding up to full gallons. Enter the Wall area, Coats, and Coverage per gallon values and review the Gallons, Quarts, and Rounded gallons outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Gallons = wall area x coats / coverage per gallon.", "inputs": { "wallArea": { "label": "Wall area" }, "coats": { "label": "Coats" }, "coveragePerGallon": { "label": "Coverage per gallon" } }, "outputs": { "gallons": { "label": "Gallons" }, "quarts": { "label": "Quarts" }, "roundedGallons": { "label": "Rounded gallons" } } }, "flooring": { "name": "Flooring Calculator", "description": "Estimate flooring area and boxes with waste included.", "longDescription": "The flooring calculator adds a waste allowance to room area and estimates the number of boxes to buy.", "whenToUse": "Estimate flooring area and boxes with waste included.", "howToUse": "The flooring calculator adds a waste allowance to room area and estimates the number of boxes to buy. Enter the Length, Width, Waste percent, and Box coverage values and review the Base area, Total area, and Boxes needed outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Total area = length x width x (1 + waste percent).", "inputs": { "lengthFeet": { "label": "Length" }, "widthFeet": { "label": "Width" }, "wastePercent": { "label": "Waste percent" }, "boxCoverage": { "label": "Box coverage" } }, "outputs": { "baseArea": { "label": "Base area" }, "totalArea": { "label": "Total area" }, "boxesNeeded": { "label": "Boxes needed" } } }, "concrete": { "name": "Concrete Calculator", "description": "Estimate concrete volume and 80 lb bags.", "longDescription": "The concrete calculator estimates cubic feet, cubic yards, and approximate 80 lb bags from slab dimensions.", "whenToUse": "Estimate concrete volume and 80 lb bags.", "howToUse": "The concrete calculator estimates cubic feet, cubic yards, and approximate 80 lb bags from slab dimensions. Enter the Length, Width, Depth, and Density values and review the Cubic feet, Cubic yards, 80 lb bags, and Estimated weight outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Cubic feet = length x width x depth.", "inputs": { "lengthFeet": { "label": "Length" }, "widthFeet": { "label": "Width" }, "depthInches": { "label": "Depth" }, "poundsPerCubicYard": { "label": "Density" } }, "outputs": { "cubicFeet": { "label": "Cubic feet" }, "cubicYards": { "label": "Cubic yards" }, "bags80lb": { "label": "80 lb bags" }, "estimatedWeight": { "label": "Estimated weight" } } }, "gravel": { "name": "Gravel Calculator", "description": "Estimate gravel volume, tons, and material cost.", "longDescription": "The gravel calculator estimates cubic feet, cubic yards, tons, and cost from a rectangular area and depth.", "whenToUse": "Estimate gravel volume, tons, and material cost.", "howToUse": "The gravel calculator estimates cubic feet, cubic yards, tons, and cost from a rectangular area and depth. Fill in Length, Width, Depth, Tons per cubic yard, and Price per ton, then review the calculated Cubic feet, Cubic yards, Tons needed, and Estimated cost.", "formula": "Cubic feet = length x width x depth. Tons = cubic yards x tons per cubic yard.", "inputs": { "lengthFeet": { "label": "Length" }, "widthFeet": { "label": "Width" }, "depthInches": { "label": "Depth" }, "tonsPerCubicYard": { "label": "Tons per cubic yard" }, "pricePerTon": { "label": "Price per ton" } }, "outputs": { "cubicFeet": { "label": "Cubic feet" }, "cubicYards": { "label": "Cubic yards" }, "tonsNeeded": { "label": "Tons needed" }, "estimatedCost": { "label": "Estimated cost" } } }, "mulch": { "name": "Mulch Calculator", "description": "Estimate mulch volume, bags, and cost.", "longDescription": "The mulch calculator estimates cubic feet, cubic yards, bag count, and cost for a rectangular bed.", "whenToUse": "Estimate mulch volume, bags, and cost.", "howToUse": "The mulch calculator estimates cubic feet, cubic yards, bag count, and cost for a rectangular bed. Fill in Length, Width, Depth, Bag volume, and Price per bag, then review the calculated Cubic feet, Cubic yards, Bags needed, and Estimated cost.", "formula": "Cubic feet = length x width x depth. Bags = cubic feet / bag volume.", "inputs": { "lengthFeet": { "label": "Length" }, "widthFeet": { "label": "Width" }, "depthInches": { "label": "Depth" }, "bagCubicFeet": { "label": "Bag volume" }, "pricePerBag": { "label": "Price per bag" } }, "outputs": { "cubicFeet": { "label": "Cubic feet" }, "cubicYards": { "label": "Cubic yards" }, "bagsNeeded": { "label": "Bags needed" }, "estimatedCost": { "label": "Estimated cost" } } }, "roofing": { "name": "Roofing Calculator", "description": "Estimate roof area, squares, bundles, and cost.", "longDescription": "The roofing calculator adjusts roof area for pitch and waste, then estimates squares, bundles, and material cost.", "whenToUse": "Estimate roof area, squares, bundles, and cost.", "howToUse": "The roofing calculator adjusts roof area for pitch and waste, then estimates squares, bundles, and material cost. Fill in Roof area, Pitch multiplier, Waste percent, Bundle coverage, and Price per bundle, then review the calculated Adjusted area, Roofing squares, Bundles needed, and Estimated cost.", "formula": "Adjusted area = roof area x pitch multiplier x (1 + waste percent).", "inputs": { "roofArea": { "label": "Roof area" }, "pitchMultiplier": { "label": "Pitch multiplier" }, "wastePercent": { "label": "Waste percent" }, "bundleCoverage": { "label": "Bundle coverage" }, "pricePerBundle": { "label": "Price per bundle" } }, "outputs": { "adjustedArea": { "label": "Adjusted area" }, "squares": { "label": "Roofing squares" }, "bundlesNeeded": { "label": "Bundles needed" }, "estimatedCost": { "label": "Estimated cost" } } }, "tile": { "name": "Tile Calculator", "description": "Estimate tile count for a rectangular area with waste.", "longDescription": "The tile calculator compares room area against tile size and adds a waste allowance for cuts and breakage.", "whenToUse": "Estimate tile count for a rectangular area with waste.", "howToUse": "The tile calculator compares room area against tile size and adds a waste allowance for cuts and breakage. Fill in Length, Width, Tile length, Tile width, Waste percent, and Grout width, then review the calculated Area, Tile area, Tiles needed, Total tiles with waste, and Tile area with grout.", "formula": "Tiles needed = area / tile area, rounded up. Total tiles include waste percent.", "inputs": { "lengthFeet": { "label": "Length" }, "widthFeet": { "label": "Width" }, "tileLengthInches": { "label": "Tile length" }, "tileWidthInches": { "label": "Tile width" }, "wastePercent": { "label": "Waste percent" }, "groutWidthInches": { "label": "Grout width" } }, "outputs": { "area": { "label": "Area" }, "tileArea": { "label": "Tile area" }, "tilesNeeded": { "label": "Tiles needed" }, "totalTilesWithWaste": { "label": "Total tiles with waste" }, "moduleArea": { "label": "Tile area with grout" } } }, "slope": { "name": "Slope Calculator", "description": "Calculate slope percent, angle, and rise-run ratio.", "longDescription": "The slope calculator converts rise and run into percent grade, degrees, and a simple ratio.", "whenToUse": "Calculate slope percent, angle, and rise-run ratio.", "howToUse": "The slope calculator converts rise and run into percent grade, degrees, and a simple ratio. Enter the Rise and Run values and review the Slope percent, Angle, Rise:run ratio, and Drop per foot outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Slope = rise / run. Angle = arctan(slope).", "inputs": { "rise": { "label": "Rise" }, "run": { "label": "Run" } }, "outputs": { "slopePercent": { "label": "Slope percent" }, "angleDegrees": { "label": "Angle" }, "ratio": { "label": "Rise:run ratio" }, "dropPerFoot": { "label": "Drop per foot" } } }, "gas-mileage": { "name": "Gas Mileage Calculator", "description": "Calculate fuel economy from miles driven and gallons used.", "longDescription": "The gas mileage calculator estimates miles per gallon and liters per 100 km from trip fuel use.", "whenToUse": "Calculate fuel economy from miles driven and gallons used.", "howToUse": "The gas mileage calculator estimates miles per gallon and liters per 100 km from trip fuel use. Enter the Miles driven and Gallons used values and review the Miles per gallon and Liters per 100 km outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "MPG = miles driven / gallons used.", "inputs": { "milesDriven": { "label": "Miles driven" }, "gallonsUsed": { "label": "Gallons used" } }, "outputs": { "mpg": { "label": "Miles per gallon" }, "litersPer100km": { "label": "Liters per 100 km" } } }, "fuel-cost": { "name": "Fuel Cost Calculator", "description": "Estimate fuel needed and cost for a drive.", "longDescription": "The fuel cost calculator uses distance, fuel economy, and price per gallon to estimate trip fuel cost.", "whenToUse": "Estimate fuel needed and cost for a drive.", "howToUse": "The fuel cost calculator uses distance, fuel economy, and price per gallon to estimate trip fuel cost. Enter the Distance unit, Distance, Fuel economy, and Price per gallon values and review the Distance, Gallons needed, Fuel cost, and Cost per distance outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Gallons = distance / MPG. Cost = gallons x price.", "inputs": { "distanceUnit": { "label": "Distance unit" }, "distanceMiles": { "label": "Distance" }, "mpg": { "label": "Fuel economy" }, "pricePerGallon": { "label": "Price per gallon" } }, "outputs": { "distanceMiles": { "label": "Distance" }, "gallonsNeeded": { "label": "Gallons needed" }, "fuelCost": { "label": "Fuel cost" }, "costPerMile": { "label": "Cost per distance" } } }, "ev-charging-cost": { "name": "EV Charging Cost Calculator", "description": "Estimate energy, cost, and range added for EV charging.", "longDescription": "The EV charging cost calculator estimates kWh added, charging cost, and approximate miles added from battery and electricity assumptions.", "whenToUse": "Estimate energy, cost, and range added for EV charging.", "howToUse": "The EV charging cost calculator estimates kWh added, charging cost, and approximate miles added from battery and electricity assumptions. Fill in Battery size, Starting charge, Target charge, Price per kWh, Efficiency, and Charging efficiency, then review the calculated Energy added, Charging cost, Estimated range added, and Energy at the meter.", "formula": "Energy added = battery size x charge percent change.", "inputs": { "batteryKwh": { "label": "Battery size" }, "startPercent": { "label": "Starting charge" }, "endPercent": { "label": "Target charge" }, "pricePerKwh": { "label": "Price per kWh" }, "milesPerKwh": { "label": "Efficiency" }, "chargingEfficiency": { "label": "Charging efficiency" } }, "outputs": { "energyAdded": { "label": "Energy added" }, "chargingCost": { "label": "Charging cost" }, "estimatedRangeAdded": { "label": "Estimated range added" }, "meterEnergy": { "label": "Energy at the meter" } } }, "trip-cost": { "name": "Trip Cost Calculator", "description": "Estimate total and per-person driving trip cost with unit-aware distance and fuel economy.", "longDescription": "The trip cost calculator combines fuel, tolls, parking, passengers, distance units, and fuel-economy units to estimate total trip cost.", "whenToUse": "Estimate total and per-person driving trip cost with unit-aware distance and fuel economy.", "howToUse": "The trip cost calculator combines fuel, tolls, parking, passengers, distance units, and fuel-economy units to estimate total trip cost. Fill in Distance, Distance unit, Fuel economy, Fuel economy unit, Fuel price per gallon, Tolls, Parking, and Passengers, then review the calculated Fuel cost, Total trip cost, Cost per distance, Distance, and Cost per person.", "formula": "Total trip cost = converted fuel cost + tolls + parking.", "inputs": { "distanceMiles": { "label": "Distance" }, "mpg": { "label": "Fuel economy" }, "fuelPrice": { "label": "Fuel price per gallon" }, "tolls": { "label": "Tolls" }, "parking": { "label": "Parking" }, "distance": { "label": "Distance" }, "distanceUnit": { "label": "Distance unit" }, "fuelEconomy": { "label": "Fuel economy" }, "fuelEconomyUnit": { "label": "Fuel economy unit" }, "passengers": { "label": "Passengers" } }, "outputs": { "fuelCost": { "label": "Fuel cost" }, "totalTripCost": { "label": "Total trip cost" }, "costPerMile": { "label": "Cost per distance" }, "distanceMiles": { "label": "Distance" }, "costPerPerson": { "label": "Cost per person" } } }, "tire-size": { "name": "Tire Size Calculator", "description": "Calculate tire diameter, circumference, and revs per mile.", "longDescription": "The tire size calculator converts tire width, aspect ratio, and rim diameter into useful tire geometry.", "whenToUse": "Calculate tire diameter, circumference, and revs per mile.", "howToUse": "The tire size calculator converts tire width, aspect ratio, and rim diameter into useful tire geometry. Fill in New tire width, New aspect ratio, New rim diameter, Old tire width, Old aspect ratio, and Old rim diameter, then review the calculated Diameter, Circumference, Revolutions per mile, Old diameter, Old circumference, Speedometer error, Actual speed at 60 mph, and Speedometer note.", "formula": "Diameter = rim diameter + 2 x sidewall height.", "inputs": { "widthMm": { "label": "New tire width" }, "aspectRatio": { "label": "New aspect ratio" }, "rimDiameter": { "label": "New rim diameter" }, "oldWidthMm": { "label": "Old tire width" }, "oldAspectRatio": { "label": "Old aspect ratio" }, "oldRimDiameter": { "label": "Old rim diameter" } }, "outputs": { "diameterInches": { "label": "Diameter" }, "circumferenceInches": { "label": "Circumference" }, "revsPerMile": { "label": "Revolutions per mile" }, "oldDiameterInches": { "label": "Old diameter" }, "oldCircumferenceInches": { "label": "Old circumference" }, "speedometerErrorPercent": { "label": "Speedometer error" }, "actualSpeedAt60": { "label": "Actual speed at 60 mph" }, "speedometerNote": { "label": "Speedometer note" } } }, "profit-margin": { "name": "Profit Margin Calculator", "description": "Calculate profit, margin, cost ratio, or maximum cost for a target margin.", "longDescription": "The profit margin calculator compares revenue and cost to estimate gross profit and margin.", "whenToUse": "Calculate profit, margin, cost ratio, or maximum cost for a target margin.", "howToUse": "The profit margin calculator compares revenue and cost to estimate gross profit and margin. Fill in Revenue, Cost, Mode, Target selling price, and Target margin, then review the calculated Profit, Margin, Cost ratio, Revenue, Cost, and Maximum cost.", "formula": "Profit = revenue - cost. Margin = profit / revenue.", "inputs": { "revenue": { "label": "Revenue" }, "cost": { "label": "Cost" }, "mode": { "label": "Mode" }, "targetSellingPrice": { "label": "Target selling price" }, "targetMarginPercent": { "label": "Target margin" } }, "outputs": { "profit": { "label": "Profit" }, "margin": { "label": "Margin" }, "costRatio": { "label": "Cost ratio" }, "revenue": { "label": "Revenue" }, "cost": { "label": "Cost" }, "maxCost": { "label": "Maximum cost" } } }, "markup": { "name": "Markup Calculator", "description": "Calculate selling price from markup or maximum cost from a target margin.", "longDescription": "The markup calculator converts a markup percentage into selling price and margin.", "whenToUse": "Calculate selling price from markup or maximum cost from a target margin.", "howToUse": "The markup calculator converts a markup percentage into selling price and margin. Fill in Cost, Markup percent, Mode, Target selling price, and Target margin, then review the calculated Selling price, Profit, Margin, Cost, and Maximum cost.", "formula": "Selling price = cost x (1 + markup).", "inputs": { "cost": { "label": "Cost" }, "markupPercent": { "label": "Markup percent" }, "mode": { "label": "Mode" }, "targetSellingPrice": { "label": "Target selling price" }, "targetMarginPercent": { "label": "Target margin" } }, "outputs": { "sellingPrice": { "label": "Selling price" }, "profit": { "label": "Profit" }, "margin": { "label": "Margin" }, "cost": { "label": "Cost" }, "maxCost": { "label": "Maximum cost" } } }, "break-even": { "name": "Break-Even Calculator", "description": "Estimate units and revenue needed to break even.", "longDescription": "The break-even calculator uses fixed costs and unit economics to estimate the sales volume needed to cover costs.", "whenToUse": "Estimate units and revenue needed to break even.", "howToUse": "The break-even calculator uses fixed costs and unit economics to estimate the sales volume needed to cover costs. Enter the Fixed costs, Price per unit, and Variable cost per unit values and review the Units to break even, Break-even revenue, and Contribution margin outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Break-even units = fixed costs / (price per unit - variable cost per unit).", "inputs": { "fixedCosts": { "label": "Fixed costs" }, "pricePerUnit": { "label": "Price per unit" }, "variableCostPerUnit": { "label": "Variable cost per unit" } }, "outputs": { "unitsToBreakEven": { "label": "Units to break even" }, "breakEvenRevenue": { "label": "Break-even revenue" }, "contributionMargin": { "label": "Contribution margin" } } }, "sales-tax": { "name": "Sales Tax Calculator", "description": "Calculate sales tax and total price.", "longDescription": "The sales tax calculator applies a tax rate to a subtotal and reports tax amount and final total.", "whenToUse": "Calculate sales tax and total price.", "howToUse": "The sales tax calculator applies a tax rate to a subtotal and reports tax amount and final total. Enter the Subtotal and Tax rate values and review the Tax amount, total, and Effective rate outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Tax = subtotal × tax rate. Total = subtotal + tax.", "inputs": { "subtotal": { "label": "Subtotal" }, "taxRate": { "label": "Tax rate" } }, "outputs": { "taxAmount": { "label": "Tax amount" }, "total": { "label": "total" }, "effectiveRate": { "label": "Effective rate" } } }, "hourly-rate": { "name": "Hourly Rate Calculator", "description": "Convert annual salary into gross and estimated net hourly, weekly, and monthly pay.", "longDescription": "The hourly rate calculator estimates equivalent pay rates from annual salary and work schedule assumptions.", "whenToUse": "Convert annual salary into gross and estimated net hourly, weekly, and monthly pay.", "howToUse": "The hourly rate calculator estimates equivalent pay rates from annual salary and work schedule assumptions. Fill in Annual salary, Weeks per year, Hours per week, and Estimated tax rate, then review the calculated Hourly rate, Weekly pay, Monthly pay, Estimated net weekly pay, Estimated net monthly pay, and Estimated net annual pay.", "formula": "Hourly rate = annual salary / (weeks per year x hours per week).", "inputs": { "annualSalary": { "label": "Annual salary" }, "weeksPerYear": { "label": "Weeks per year" }, "hoursPerWeek": { "label": "Hours per week" }, "taxBracketPercent": { "label": "Estimated tax rate" } }, "outputs": { "hourlyRate": { "label": "Hourly rate" }, "weeklyPay": { "label": "Weekly pay" }, "monthlyPay": { "label": "Monthly pay" }, "netWeeklyPay": { "label": "Estimated net weekly pay" }, "netMonthlyPay": { "label": "Estimated net monthly pay" }, "netAnnualPay": { "label": "Estimated net annual pay" } } }, "salary": { "name": "Salary Calculator", "description": "Convert hourly pay into gross and estimated net weekly, monthly, and annual salary.", "longDescription": "The salary calculator estimates weekly, monthly, and yearly pay from hourly rate, hours per week, and weeks worked per year.", "whenToUse": "Convert hourly pay into gross and estimated net weekly, monthly, and annual salary.", "howToUse": "The salary calculator estimates weekly, monthly, and yearly pay from hourly rate, hours per week, and weeks worked per year. Fill in Hourly rate, Hours per week, Weeks per year, and Estimated tax rate, then review the calculated Weekly pay, Monthly pay, Annual salary, Estimated net weekly pay, Estimated net monthly pay, and Estimated net annual pay.", "formula": "Annual salary = hourly rate x hours per week x weeks per year.", "inputs": { "hourlyRate": { "label": "Hourly rate" }, "hoursPerWeek": { "label": "Hours per week" }, "weeksPerYear": { "label": "Weeks per year" }, "taxBracketPercent": { "label": "Estimated tax rate" } }, "outputs": { "weeklyPay": { "label": "Weekly pay" }, "monthlyPay": { "label": "Monthly pay" }, "annualSalary": { "label": "Annual salary" }, "netWeeklyPay": { "label": "Estimated net weekly pay" }, "netMonthlyPay": { "label": "Estimated net monthly pay" }, "netAnnualPay": { "label": "Estimated net annual pay" } } }, "unit-price": { "name": "Unit Price Calculator", "description": "Compare two products by price per unit.", "longDescription": "The unit price calculator compares two item sizes and prices to show which has the lower cost per unit.", "whenToUse": "Compare two products by price per unit.", "howToUse": "The unit price calculator compares two item sizes and prices to show which has the lower cost per unit. Enter the Item A price, Item A units, Item B price, and Item B units values and review the Item A unit price, Item B unit price, Better value, and Savings per unit outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Unit price = item price / item units.", "inputs": { "itemAPrice": { "label": "Item A price" }, "itemAUnits": { "label": "Item A units" }, "itemBPrice": { "label": "Item B price" }, "itemBUnits": { "label": "Item B units" } }, "outputs": { "unitPriceA": { "label": "Item A unit price" }, "unitPriceB": { "label": "Item B unit price" }, "betterValue": { "label": "Better value" }, "savingsPerUnit": { "label": "Savings per unit" } } }, "discount": { "name": "Discount Calculator", "description": "Calculate sale price, discount amount, tax, and final price.", "longDescription": "The discount calculator applies a discount percentage to an original price, then estimates sales tax and final price.", "whenToUse": "Calculate sale price, discount amount, tax, and final price.", "howToUse": "The discount calculator applies a discount percentage to an original price, then estimates sales tax and final price. Enter the Original price, Discount percent, and Sales tax rate values and review the Discount amount, Sale price, Tax amount, and Final price outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Sale price = original price x (1 - discount rate).", "inputs": { "originalPrice": { "label": "Original price" }, "discountPercent": { "label": "Discount percent" }, "salesTaxRate": { "label": "Sales tax rate" } }, "outputs": { "discountAmount": { "label": "Discount amount" }, "salePrice": { "label": "Sale price" }, "taxAmount": { "label": "Tax amount" }, "finalPrice": { "label": "Final price" } } }, "commission": { "name": "Commission Calculator", "description": "Calculate tiered commission and total pay.", "longDescription": "Enter one commission tier per line as threshold, rate. The calculator applies each bracket in order and uses the final rate for any remaining sales.", "whenToUse": "Calculate tiered commission and total pay.", "howToUse": "Enter one commission tier per line as threshold, rate. The calculator applies each bracket in order and uses the final rate for any remaining sales.", "formula": "Commission = sum of each sales tier x its rate, with the final tier applied to any remaining balance.", "inputs": { "salesAmount": { "label": "Sales amount" }, "commissionTiers": { "label": "Commission tiers", "description": "Enter tiers as threshold, rate (e.g., 10000, 5 for 5% commission on the first 10,000). Add one tier per line." }, "basePay": { "label": "Base pay" }, "numberOfDeals": { "label": "Number of deals" } }, "outputs": { "commission": { "label": "Commission" }, "totalPay": { "label": "Total pay" }, "averageCommissionPerDeal": { "label": "Average commission per deal" } } }, "roi": { "name": "ROI Calculator", "description": "Calculate net profit, ROI, and investment multiple.", "longDescription": "The ROI calculator compares final value with initial investment and added costs to estimate return on investment.", "whenToUse": "Calculate net profit, ROI, and investment multiple.", "howToUse": "The ROI calculator compares final value with initial investment and added costs to estimate return on investment. Enter the Initial investment, Final value, and Additional costs values and review the Net profit, ROI, and Multiple outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "ROI = net profit / total cost.", "inputs": { "initialInvestment": { "label": "Initial investment" }, "finalValue": { "label": "Final value" }, "additionalCosts": { "label": "Additional costs" } }, "outputs": { "netProfit": { "label": "Net profit" }, "roi": { "label": "ROI" }, "multiple": { "label": "Multiple" } } }, "overtime": { "name": "Overtime Calculator", "description": "Calculate regular pay, overtime pay, and total pay.", "longDescription": "The overtime calculator applies an overtime multiplier to overtime hours and combines it with regular pay.", "whenToUse": "Calculate regular pay, overtime pay, and total pay.", "howToUse": "The overtime calculator applies an overtime multiplier to overtime hours and combines it with regular pay. Enter the Hourly rate, Regular hours, Overtime hours, and Overtime multiplier values and review the Regular pay, Overtime pay, and Total pay outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Total pay = regular hours x hourly rate + overtime hours x hourly rate x multiplier.", "inputs": { "hourlyRate": { "label": "Hourly rate" }, "regularHours": { "label": "Regular hours" }, "overtimeHours": { "label": "Overtime hours" }, "overtimeMultiplier": { "label": "Overtime multiplier" } }, "outputs": { "regularPay": { "label": "Regular pay" }, "overtimePay": { "label": "Overtime pay" }, "totalPay": { "label": "Total pay" } } }, "grade": { "name": "Grade Calculator", "description": "Calculate a weighted course grade from assignments and exams.", "longDescription": "The grade calculator combines assignment and exam grades by weight to estimate the current course percentage and letter grade.", "whenToUse": "Calculate a weighted course grade from assignments and exams.", "howToUse": "The grade calculator combines assignment and exam grades by weight to estimate the current course percentage and letter grade. Add one row per assignment, then enter the assignment name, grade, and weight for each row.", "formula": "Course grade = sum of grade x weight / total entered weight.", "inputs": { "name1": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade1": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight1": { "label": "Weight" }, "name2": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade2": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight2": { "label": "Weight" }, "name3": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade3": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight3": { "label": "Weight" }, "name4": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade4": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight4": { "label": "Weight" }, "name5": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade5": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight5": { "label": "Weight" }, "name6": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade6": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight6": { "label": "Weight" }, "name7": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade7": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight7": { "label": "Weight" }, "name8": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade8": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight8": { "label": "Weight" }, "name9": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade9": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight9": { "label": "Weight" }, "name10": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade10": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight10": { "label": "Weight" }, "name11": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade11": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight11": { "label": "Weight" }, "name12": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade12": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight12": { "label": "Weight" }, "name13": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade13": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight13": { "label": "Weight" }, "name14": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade14": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight14": { "label": "Weight" }, "name15": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade15": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight15": { "label": "Weight" }, "name16": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade16": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight16": { "label": "Weight" }, "name17": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade17": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight17": { "label": "Weight" }, "name18": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade18": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight18": { "label": "Weight" }, "name19": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade19": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight19": { "label": "Weight" }, "name20": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade20": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight20": { "label": "Weight" }, "name21": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade21": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight21": { "label": "Weight" }, "name22": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade22": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight22": { "label": "Weight" }, "name23": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade23": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight23": { "label": "Weight" }, "name24": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade24": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight24": { "label": "Weight" }, "name25": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade25": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight25": { "label": "Weight" }, "name26": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade26": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight26": { "label": "Weight" }, "name27": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade27": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight27": { "label": "Weight" }, "name28": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade28": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight28": { "label": "Weight" }, "name29": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade29": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight29": { "label": "Weight" }, "name30": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade30": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight30": { "label": "Weight" }, "name31": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade31": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight31": { "label": "Weight" }, "name32": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade32": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight32": { "label": "Weight" }, "name33": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade33": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight33": { "label": "Weight" }, "name34": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade34": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight34": { "label": "Weight" }, "name35": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade35": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight35": { "label": "Weight" }, "name36": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade36": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight36": { "label": "Weight" }, "name37": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade37": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight37": { "label": "Weight" }, "name38": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade38": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight38": { "label": "Weight" }, "name39": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade39": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight39": { "label": "Weight" }, "name40": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade40": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight40": { "label": "Weight" }, "name41": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade41": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight41": { "label": "Weight" }, "name42": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade42": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight42": { "label": "Weight" }, "name43": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade43": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight43": { "label": "Weight" }, "name44": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade44": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight44": { "label": "Weight" }, "name45": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade45": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight45": { "label": "Weight" }, "name46": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade46": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight46": { "label": "Weight" }, "name47": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade47": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight47": { "label": "Weight" }, "name48": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade48": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight48": { "label": "Weight" }, "name49": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade49": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight49": { "label": "Weight" }, "name50": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade50": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight50": { "label": "Weight" }, "name51": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade51": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight51": { "label": "Weight" }, "name52": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade52": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight52": { "label": "Weight" }, "name53": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade53": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight53": { "label": "Weight" }, "name54": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade54": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight54": { "label": "Weight" }, "name55": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade55": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight55": { "label": "Weight" }, "name56": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade56": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight56": { "label": "Weight" }, "name57": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade57": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight57": { "label": "Weight" }, "name58": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade58": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight58": { "label": "Weight" }, "name59": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade59": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight59": { "label": "Weight" }, "name60": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade60": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight60": { "label": "Weight" }, "name61": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade61": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight61": { "label": "Weight" }, "name62": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade62": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight62": { "label": "Weight" }, "name63": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade63": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight63": { "label": "Weight" }, "name64": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade64": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight64": { "label": "Weight" }, "name65": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade65": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight65": { "label": "Weight" }, "name66": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade66": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight66": { "label": "Weight" }, "name67": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade67": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight67": { "label": "Weight" }, "name68": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade68": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight68": { "label": "Weight" }, "name69": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade69": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight69": { "label": "Weight" }, "name70": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade70": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight70": { "label": "Weight" }, "name71": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade71": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight71": { "label": "Weight" }, "name72": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade72": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight72": { "label": "Weight" }, "name73": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade73": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight73": { "label": "Weight" }, "name74": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade74": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight74": { "label": "Weight" }, "name75": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade75": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight75": { "label": "Weight" }, "name76": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade76": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight76": { "label": "Weight" }, "name77": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade77": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight77": { "label": "Weight" }, "name78": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade78": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight78": { "label": "Weight" }, "name79": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade79": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight79": { "label": "Weight" }, "name80": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade80": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight80": { "label": "Weight" }, "name81": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade81": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight81": { "label": "Weight" }, "name82": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade82": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight82": { "label": "Weight" }, "name83": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade83": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight83": { "label": "Weight" }, "name84": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade84": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight84": { "label": "Weight" }, "name85": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade85": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight85": { "label": "Weight" }, "name86": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade86": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight86": { "label": "Weight" }, "name87": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade87": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight87": { "label": "Weight" }, "name88": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade88": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight88": { "label": "Weight" }, "name89": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade89": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight89": { "label": "Weight" }, "name90": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade90": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight90": { "label": "Weight" }, "name91": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade91": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight91": { "label": "Weight" }, "name92": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade92": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight92": { "label": "Weight" }, "name93": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade93": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight93": { "label": "Weight" }, "name94": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade94": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight94": { "label": "Weight" }, "name95": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade95": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight95": { "label": "Weight" }, "name96": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade96": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight96": { "label": "Weight" }, "name97": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade97": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight97": { "label": "Weight" }, "name98": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade98": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight98": { "label": "Weight" }, "name99": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade99": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight99": { "label": "Weight" }, "name100": { "label": "Assignment" }, "grade100": { "label": "Grade" }, "weight100": { "label": "Weight" } }, "outputs": { "percentage": { "label": "Percentage" }, "letterGrade": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "weightTotal": { "label": "Weight total" }, "itemCount": { "label": "Items counted" } } }, "gpa": { "name": "GPA Calculator", "description": "Calculate GPA from courses, credits, and grades.", "longDescription": "The GPA calculator weights letter grades or numeric grade points by course credits and reports total credits and quality points.", "whenToUse": "Calculate GPA from courses, credits, and grades.", "howToUse": "The GPA calculator weights letter grades or numeric grade points by course credits and reports total credits and quality points. Choose your grade entry mode, then add each course with credits and either letter grades or grade points.", "formula": "GPA = total quality points / total credits.", "inputs": { "gradeMode": { "label": "Grade entry" }, "course1": { "label": "Course" }, "credits1": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade1": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints1": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course2": { "label": "Course" }, "credits2": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade2": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints2": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course3": { "label": "Course" }, "credits3": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade3": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints3": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course4": { "label": "Course" }, "credits4": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade4": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints4": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course5": { "label": "Course" }, "credits5": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade5": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints5": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course6": { "label": "Course" }, "credits6": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade6": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints6": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course7": { "label": "Course" }, "credits7": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade7": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints7": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course8": { "label": "Course" }, "credits8": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade8": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints8": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course9": { "label": "Course" }, "credits9": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade9": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints9": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course10": { "label": "Course" }, "credits10": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade10": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints10": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course11": { "label": "Course" }, "credits11": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade11": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints11": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course12": { "label": "Course" }, "credits12": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade12": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints12": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course13": { "label": "Course" }, "credits13": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade13": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints13": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course14": { "label": "Course" }, "credits14": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade14": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints14": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course15": { "label": "Course" }, "credits15": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade15": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints15": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course16": { "label": "Course" }, "credits16": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade16": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints16": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course17": { "label": "Course" }, "credits17": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade17": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints17": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course18": { "label": "Course" }, "credits18": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade18": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints18": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course19": { "label": "Course" }, "credits19": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade19": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints19": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course20": { "label": "Course" }, "credits20": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade20": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints20": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course21": { "label": "Course" }, "credits21": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade21": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints21": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course22": { "label": "Course" }, "credits22": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade22": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints22": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course23": { "label": "Course" }, "credits23": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade23": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints23": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course24": { "label": "Course" }, "credits24": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade24": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints24": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course25": { "label": "Course" }, "credits25": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade25": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints25": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course26": { "label": "Course" }, "credits26": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade26": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints26": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course27": { "label": "Course" }, "credits27": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade27": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints27": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course28": { "label": "Course" }, "credits28": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade28": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints28": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course29": { "label": "Course" }, "credits29": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade29": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints29": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course30": { "label": "Course" }, "credits30": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade30": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints30": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course31": { "label": "Course" }, "credits31": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade31": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints31": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course32": { "label": "Course" }, "credits32": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade32": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints32": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course33": { "label": "Course" }, "credits33": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade33": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints33": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course34": { "label": "Course" }, "credits34": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade34": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints34": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course35": { "label": "Course" }, "credits35": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade35": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints35": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course36": { "label": "Course" }, "credits36": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade36": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints36": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course37": { "label": "Course" }, "credits37": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade37": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints37": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course38": { "label": "Course" }, "credits38": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade38": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints38": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course39": { "label": "Course" }, "credits39": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade39": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints39": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course40": { "label": "Course" }, "credits40": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade40": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints40": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course41": { "label": "Course" }, "credits41": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade41": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints41": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course42": { "label": "Course" }, "credits42": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade42": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints42": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course43": { "label": "Course" }, "credits43": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade43": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints43": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course44": { "label": "Course" }, "credits44": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade44": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints44": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course45": { "label": "Course" }, "credits45": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade45": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints45": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course46": { "label": "Course" }, "credits46": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade46": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints46": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course47": { "label": "Course" }, "credits47": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade47": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints47": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course48": { "label": "Course" }, "credits48": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade48": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints48": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course49": { "label": "Course" }, "credits49": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade49": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints49": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course50": { "label": "Course" }, "credits50": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade50": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints50": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course51": { "label": "Course" }, "credits51": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade51": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints51": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course52": { "label": "Course" }, "credits52": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade52": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints52": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course53": { "label": "Course" }, "credits53": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade53": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints53": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course54": { "label": "Course" }, "credits54": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade54": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints54": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course55": { "label": "Course" }, "credits55": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade55": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints55": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course56": { "label": "Course" }, "credits56": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade56": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints56": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course57": { "label": "Course" }, "credits57": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade57": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints57": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course58": { "label": "Course" }, "credits58": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade58": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints58": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course59": { "label": "Course" }, "credits59": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade59": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints59": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course60": { "label": "Course" }, "credits60": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade60": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints60": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course61": { "label": "Course" }, "credits61": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade61": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints61": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course62": { "label": "Course" }, "credits62": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade62": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints62": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course63": { "label": "Course" }, "credits63": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade63": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints63": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course64": { "label": "Course" }, "credits64": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade64": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints64": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course65": { "label": "Course" }, "credits65": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade65": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints65": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course66": { "label": "Course" }, "credits66": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade66": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints66": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course67": { "label": "Course" }, "credits67": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade67": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints67": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course68": { "label": "Course" }, "credits68": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade68": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints68": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course69": { "label": "Course" }, "credits69": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade69": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints69": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course70": { "label": "Course" }, "credits70": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade70": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints70": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course71": { "label": "Course" }, "credits71": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade71": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints71": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course72": { "label": "Course" }, "credits72": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade72": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints72": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course73": { "label": "Course" }, "credits73": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade73": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints73": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course74": { "label": "Course" }, "credits74": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade74": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints74": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course75": { "label": "Course" }, "credits75": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade75": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints75": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course76": { "label": "Course" }, "credits76": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade76": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints76": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course77": { "label": "Course" }, "credits77": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade77": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints77": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course78": { "label": "Course" }, "credits78": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade78": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints78": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course79": { "label": "Course" }, "credits79": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade79": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints79": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course80": { "label": "Course" }, "credits80": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade80": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints80": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course81": { "label": "Course" }, "credits81": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade81": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints81": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course82": { "label": "Course" }, "credits82": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade82": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints82": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course83": { "label": "Course" }, "credits83": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade83": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints83": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course84": { "label": "Course" }, "credits84": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade84": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints84": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course85": { "label": "Course" }, "credits85": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade85": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints85": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course86": { "label": "Course" }, "credits86": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade86": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints86": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course87": { "label": "Course" }, "credits87": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade87": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints87": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course88": { "label": "Course" }, "credits88": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade88": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints88": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course89": { "label": "Course" }, "credits89": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade89": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints89": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course90": { "label": "Course" }, "credits90": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade90": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints90": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course91": { "label": "Course" }, "credits91": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade91": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints91": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course92": { "label": "Course" }, "credits92": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade92": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints92": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course93": { "label": "Course" }, "credits93": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade93": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints93": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course94": { "label": "Course" }, "credits94": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade94": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints94": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course95": { "label": "Course" }, "credits95": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade95": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints95": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course96": { "label": "Course" }, "credits96": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade96": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints96": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course97": { "label": "Course" }, "credits97": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade97": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints97": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course98": { "label": "Course" }, "credits98": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade98": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints98": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course99": { "label": "Course" }, "credits99": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade99": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints99": { "label": "Grade points" }, "course100": { "label": "Course" }, "credits100": { "label": "Credits" }, "letterGrade100": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "gradePoints100": { "label": "Grade points" } }, "outputs": { "gpa": { "label": "GPA" }, "totalCredits": { "label": "Total credits" }, "qualityPoints": { "label": "Quality points" }, "courseCount": { "label": "Courses counted" } } }, "gpa-plan": { "name": "GPA Plan Calculator", "description": "Find the GPA needed on future credits to reach a target.", "longDescription": "The GPA plan calculator estimates the average GPA needed across additional credits to reach a target cumulative GPA.", "whenToUse": "Find the GPA needed on future credits to reach a target.", "howToUse": "The GPA plan calculator estimates the average GPA needed across additional credits to reach a target cumulative GPA. Enter the Current GPA, Target GPA, Current credits, and Additional credits values and review the Required future GPA, Total credits, and Needed quality points outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Required future GPA = (target GPA x total credits - current GPA x current credits) / additional credits.", "inputs": { "currentGpa": { "label": "Current GPA" }, "targetGpa": { "label": "Target GPA" }, "currentCredits": { "label": "Current credits" }, "additionalCredits": { "label": "Additional credits" } }, "outputs": { "requiredGpa": { "label": "Required future GPA" }, "totalCredits": { "label": "Total credits" }, "neededQualityPoints": { "label": "Needed quality points" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "weighted-grade": { "name": "Weighted Grade Calculator", "description": "Combine weighted grade components into an overall grade.", "longDescription": "The weighted grade calculator combines current and new grade components by their weights.", "whenToUse": "Combine weighted grade components into an overall grade.", "howToUse": "The weighted grade calculator combines current and new grade components by their weights. Enter the Current grade, Current weight, New grade, and New weight values and review the Overall grade, Letter grade, Weight total, and Status outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Overall grade = weighted score total / weight total.", "inputs": { "currentGrade": { "label": "Current grade" }, "currentWeight": { "label": "Current weight" }, "newGrade": { "label": "New grade" }, "newWeight": { "label": "New weight" } }, "outputs": { "overallGrade": { "label": "Overall grade" }, "letterGrade": { "label": "Letter grade" }, "weightTotal": { "label": "Weight total" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "final-exam-score": { "name": "Final Exam Score Calculator", "description": "Find the final exam score needed for a target grade.", "longDescription": "The final exam score calculator estimates what score you need on a final based on current grade, desired grade, and final weight.", "whenToUse": "Find the final exam score needed for a target grade.", "howToUse": "The final exam score calculator estimates what score you need on a final based on current grade, desired grade, and final weight. Enter the Current grade, Desired grade, and Final exam weight values and review the Needed final score, Needed letter grade, Remaining weight, and Status outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Needed final = (desired grade - current grade x remaining weight) / final weight.", "inputs": { "currentGrade": { "label": "Current grade" }, "desiredGrade": { "label": "Desired grade" }, "finalWeight": { "label": "Final exam weight" } }, "outputs": { "neededFinalScore": { "label": "Needed final score" }, "neededLetterGrade": { "label": "Needed letter grade" }, "remainingWeight": { "label": "Remaining weight" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "reading-time": { "name": "Reading Time Calculator", "description": "Estimate reading time from word count and reading speed.", "longDescription": "The reading time calculator converts word count and words per minute into estimated minutes and hours.", "whenToUse": "Estimate reading time from word count and reading speed.", "howToUse": "The reading time calculator converts word count and words per minute into estimated minutes and hours. Enter the Word count and Reading speed values and review the Minutes and Hours outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Reading time = word count / words per minute.", "inputs": { "wordCount": { "label": "Word count" }, "wordsPerMinute": { "label": "Reading speed" } }, "outputs": { "minutes": { "label": "Minutes" }, "hours": { "label": "Hours" } } }, "course-cost": { "name": "Course Cost / ROI Calculator", "description": "Calculate cost per credit, lecture value, and course ROI.", "longDescription": "The course cost calculator breaks tuition and fees into cost per credit hour and cost per lecture so each class meeting has a clear dollar value.", "whenToUse": "Calculate cost per credit, lecture value, and course ROI.", "howToUse": "The course cost calculator breaks tuition and fees into cost per credit hour and cost per lecture so each class meeting has a clear dollar value. Fill in Total course cost, Credits, Lectures, Attended lectures, and Expected benefit, then review the calculated Cost per credit, Cost per lecture, Attended value, Missed value, and ROI.", "formula": "Cost per lecture = total course cost / lecture count. ROI = (expected benefit - total cost) / total cost.", "inputs": { "totalCost": { "label": "Total course cost" }, "credits": { "label": "Credits" }, "lectures": { "label": "Lectures" }, "attendedLectures": { "label": "Attended lectures" }, "expectedBenefit": { "label": "Expected benefit" } }, "outputs": { "costPerCredit": { "label": "Cost per credit" }, "costPerLecture": { "label": "Cost per lecture" }, "attendedValue": { "label": "Attended value" }, "missedValue": { "label": "Missed value" }, "roi": { "label": "ROI" } } }, "meeting-planner": { "name": "Meeting Planner", "description": "Compare a meeting window across timezones.", "longDescription": "Compare a meeting window across timezones.", "whenToUse": "Compare a meeting window across timezones.", "howToUse": "Compare a meeting window across timezones. Fill in Date, Start time, End time, Source timezone, Target timezones, Target timezone 1, Target timezone 2, and Target timezone 3, then review the calculated Source window, Target start times, Target end times, Announcement, and Timezone count.", "inputs": { "date": { "label": "Date" }, "startTime": { "label": "Start time" }, "endTime": { "label": "End time" }, "sourceTimezone": { "label": "Source timezone" }, "targetTimezones": { "label": "Target timezones" }, "targetTimezoneOne": { "label": "Target timezone 1" }, "targetTimezoneTwo": { "label": "Target timezone 2" }, "targetTimezoneThree": { "label": "Target timezone 3" } }, "outputs": { "sourceWindow": { "label": "Source window" }, "targetStartTimes": { "label": "Target start times" }, "targetEndTimes": { "label": "Target end times" }, "announcement": { "label": "Announcement" }, "timezoneCount": { "label": "Timezone count" } } }, "event-time-announcer": { "name": "Event Time Announcer", "description": "Create a shareable event time list for global audiences.", "longDescription": "Create a shareable event time list for global audiences.", "whenToUse": "Create a shareable event time list for global audiences.", "howToUse": "Create a shareable event time list for global audiences. Fill in Event name, Date, Time, Source timezone, Target timezones, Target timezone 1, Target timezone 2, and Target timezone 3, then review the calculated Source time, Event times, Share text, and Timezone count.", "inputs": { "eventName": { "label": "Event name" }, "date": { "label": "Date" }, "time": { "label": "Time" }, "sourceTimezone": { "label": "Source timezone" }, "targetTimezones": { "label": "Target timezones" }, "targetTimezoneOne": { "label": "Target timezone 1" }, "targetTimezoneTwo": { "label": "Target timezone 2" }, "targetTimezoneThree": { "label": "Target timezone 3" } }, "outputs": { "sourceTime": { "label": "Source time" }, "eventTimes": { "label": "Event times" }, "shareText": { "label": "Share text" }, "timezoneCount": { "label": "Timezone count" } } }, "moon-phase": { "name": "Moon Phase Calculator", "description": "Find moon phase and illumination for a date.", "longDescription": "Find moon phase and illumination for a date.", "whenToUse": "Find moon phase and illumination for a date.", "howToUse": "Find moon phase and illumination for a date. Enter the Date values and review the Phase name, Illumination, and Phase outputs after you calculate.", "inputs": { "date": { "label": "Date" } }, "outputs": { "phaseName": { "label": "Phase name" }, "illumination": { "label": "Illumination" }, "phase": { "label": "Phase" } } }, "moonrise-moonset": { "name": "Moonrise Moonset Calculator", "description": "Estimate moonrise and moonset for a location and date.", "longDescription": "Estimate moonrise and moonset for a location and date.", "whenToUse": "Estimate moonrise and moonset for a location and date.", "howToUse": "Estimate moonrise and moonset for a location and date. Enter the Date, Latitude, Longitude, and Output timezone values and review the Moonrise, Moonset, and Status outputs after you calculate.", "inputs": { "date": { "label": "Date" }, "latitude": { "label": "Latitude" }, "longitude": { "label": "Longitude" }, "timezone": { "label": "Output timezone" } }, "outputs": { "moonrise": { "label": "Moonrise" }, "moonset": { "label": "Moonset" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "exponent": { "name": "Exponent Calculator", "description": "Raise a base to any exponent.", "longDescription": "Raise a base to any exponent.", "whenToUse": "Raise a base to any exponent.", "howToUse": "Raise a base to any exponent. Enter the Base and Exponent values and review the Value and Reciprocal outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "value = base ^ exponent", "inputs": { "base": { "label": "Base" }, "exponent": { "label": "Exponent" } }, "outputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" }, "reciprocal": { "label": "Reciprocal (1 / Value)" } } }, "logarithm": { "name": "Logarithm Calculator", "description": "Calculate logarithms with any positive base.", "longDescription": "Calculate logarithms with any positive base.", "whenToUse": "Calculate logarithms with any positive base.", "howToUse": "Calculate logarithms with any positive base. Enter the Value and Base values and review the Log base, Natural log, and Log 10 outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "log_b(x) = ln(x) / ln(b)", "inputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" }, "base": { "label": "Base" } }, "outputs": { "logBase": { "label": "Log base" }, "naturalLog": { "label": "Natural log" }, "log10": { "label": "Log 10" } } }, "scientific-notation": { "name": "Scientific Notation Calculator", "description": "Convert a number into scientific notation.", "longDescription": "Convert a number into scientific notation.", "whenToUse": "Convert a number into scientific notation.", "howToUse": "Convert a number into scientific notation. Enter the Value values and review the Notation, Coefficient, and Exponent outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "value = coefficient x 10^exponent", "inputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" } }, "outputs": { "notation": { "label": "Notation" }, "coefficient": { "label": "Coefficient" }, "exponent": { "label": "Exponent" } } }, "significant-figures": { "name": "Significant Figures Calculator", "description": "Count and round significant figures.", "longDescription": "Count and round significant figures.", "whenToUse": "Count and round significant figures.", "howToUse": "Count and round significant figures. Enter the Value and Target figures values and review the Significant figures and Rounded value outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Counts meaningful digits after leading zeros are ignored.", "inputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" }, "targetFigures": { "label": "Target figures" } }, "outputs": { "significantFigures": { "label": "Significant figures" }, "roundedValue": { "label": "Rounded value" } } }, "prime-factorization": { "name": "Prime Factorization Calculator", "description": "Break an integer into prime factors.", "longDescription": "Break an integer into prime factors.", "whenToUse": "Break an integer into prime factors.", "howToUse": "Break an integer into prime factors. Enter the Value values and review the Factors and Factor count outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Repeatedly divide by prime factors.", "inputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" } }, "outputs": { "factors": { "label": "Factors" }, "factorCount": { "label": "Factor count" } } }, "gcf-lcm": { "name": "GCF LCM Calculator", "description": "Find greatest common factor and least common multiple.", "longDescription": "Find greatest common factor and least common multiple.", "whenToUse": "Find greatest common factor and least common multiple.", "howToUse": "Find greatest common factor and least common multiple. Enter the Value A and Value B values and review the GCF and LCM outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "LCM(a,b) = abs(a*b) / GCF(a,b)", "inputs": { "valueA": { "label": "Value A" }, "valueB": { "label": "Value B" } }, "outputs": { "gcf": { "label": "GCF" }, "lcm": { "label": "LCM" } } }, "quadratic-formula": { "name": "Quadratic Formula Calculator", "description": "Solve ax^2 + bx + c with the quadratic formula.", "longDescription": "Solve ax^2 + bx + c with the quadratic formula.", "whenToUse": "Solve ax^2 + bx + c with the quadratic formula.", "howToUse": "Solve ax^2 + bx + c with the quadratic formula. Enter the A, B, and C values and review the Discriminant, Roots, Vertex x, and Vertex y outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "x = (-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a) = 0.", "inputs": { "a": { "label": "A" }, "b": { "label": "B" }, "c": { "label": "C" } }, "outputs": { "discriminant": { "label": "Discriminant" }, "roots": { "label": "Roots" }, "vertexX": { "label": "Vertex x" }, "vertexY": { "label": "Vertex y" } } }, "standard-deviation": { "name": "Standard Deviation Calculator", "description": "Calculate mean, variance, and standard deviation from a list of values.", "longDescription": "Calculate mean, variance, and standard deviation from a list of values.", "whenToUse": "Calculate mean, variance, and standard deviation from a list of values.", "howToUse": "Calculate mean, variance, and standard deviation from a list of values. Fill in Values, then review the calculated Count, Mean, Population standard deviation, Sample standard deviation, Population variance, Sample variance, Selected standard deviation, Selected variance, and Method used.", "formula": "Population standard deviation = sqrt(sum((x - μ)^2) / n). Sample standard deviation = sqrt(sum((x - x̄)^2) / (n - 1)).", "inputs": { "values": { "label": "Values" } }, "outputs": { "count": { "label": "Count" }, "mean": { "label": "Mean" }, "populationStandardDeviation": { "label": "Population standard deviation" }, "sampleStandardDeviation": { "label": "Sample standard deviation" }, "populationVariance": { "label": "Population variance" }, "sampleVariance": { "label": "Sample variance" }, "selectedStandardDeviation": { "label": "Selected standard deviation" }, "selectedVariance": { "label": "Selected variance" }, "methodUsed": { "label": "Method used" } } }, "quartiles": { "name": "Quartile Calculator", "description": "Find quartiles, median, and interquartile range with selectable methods.", "longDescription": "Find quartiles, median, and interquartile range with selectable methods.", "whenToUse": "Find quartiles, median, and interquartile range with selectable methods.", "howToUse": "Find quartiles, median, and interquartile range with selectable methods. Fill in Values and Quartile method, then review the calculated Minimum, Q1, Median, Q3, Maximum, and IQR.", "formula": "Quartiles can use inclusive median, exclusive median, or interpolated percentile methods.", "inputs": { "values": { "label": "Values" }, "quartileMethod": { "label": "Quartile method" } }, "outputs": { "minimum": { "label": "Minimum" }, "q1": { "label": "Q1" }, "median": { "label": "Median" }, "q3": { "label": "Q3" }, "maximum": { "label": "Maximum" }, "iqr": { "label": "IQR" } } }, "percentile": { "name": "Percentile Calculator", "description": "Find a percentile value from a number list and show the sorted interpolation.", "longDescription": "Find a percentile value from a number list and show the sorted interpolation.", "whenToUse": "Find a percentile value from a number list and show the sorted interpolation.", "howToUse": "Find a percentile value from a number list and show the sorted interpolation. Enter the Values, Percentile, and Percentile method values and review the Value, Count, Position, and Method used outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Linear interpolation uses position = (p / 100) × (n - 1) + 1 and blends adjacent sorted values; nearest rank uses rank = ceil((p / 100) × n).", "inputs": { "values": { "label": "Values" }, "percentile": { "label": "Percentile" }, "percentileMethod": { "label": "Percentile method" } }, "outputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" }, "count": { "label": "Count" }, "position": { "label": "Position" }, "methodUsed": { "label": "Method used" } } }, "z-score": { "name": "Z Score Calculator", "description": "Calculate how many standard deviations a value is from the mean.", "longDescription": "Calculate how many standard deviations a value is from the mean.", "whenToUse": "Calculate how many standard deviations a value is from the mean.", "howToUse": "Calculate how many standard deviations a value is from the mean. Enter the Value, Mean, and Standard deviation values and review the Z score and Distance from mean outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "z = (x - mean) / standard deviation", "inputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" }, "mean": { "label": "Mean" }, "standardDeviation": { "label": "Standard deviation" } }, "outputs": { "zScore": { "label": "Z score" }, "distanceFromMean": { "label": "Distance from mean" } } }, "p-value": { "name": "P-Value Calculator", "description": "Find one-tailed or two-tailed p-values from a z or t statistic.", "longDescription": "Enter a z or t statistic, choose left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed, and use degrees of freedom when you select the t distribution.", "whenToUse": "Find one-tailed or two-tailed p-values from a z or t statistic.", "howToUse": "Enter a z or t statistic, choose left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed, and use degrees of freedom when you select the t distribution. Enter the Test statistic, Distribution, Tail, and Degrees of freedom values and review the P-value outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "P-value = tail area from the chosen distribution beyond the test statistic.", "inputs": { "testStatistic": { "label": "Test statistic" }, "distribution": { "label": "Distribution" }, "tail": { "label": "Tail" }, "degreesOfFreedom": { "label": "Degrees of freedom" } }, "outputs": { "pValue": { "label": "P-value" } } }, "confidence-interval": { "name": "Confidence Interval Calculator", "description": "Estimate a confidence interval for a sample mean with z or t assumptions.", "longDescription": "Estimate a confidence interval for a sample mean with z or t assumptions.", "whenToUse": "Estimate a confidence interval for a sample mean with z or t assumptions.", "howToUse": "Estimate a confidence interval for a sample mean with z or t assumptions. Fill in Sample mean, Sample standard deviation, Sample size, Confidence level, and Interval method, then review the calculated Margin of error, Lower bound, Upper bound, Critical value, Standard error, and Assumption.", "formula": "Margin of error = critical value × standard error, where standard error = sample standard deviation / sqrt(n). Interval = mean ± margin of error.", "inputs": { "sampleMean": { "label": "Sample mean" }, "sampleStandardDeviation": { "label": "Sample standard deviation" }, "sampleSize": { "label": "Sample size" }, "confidenceLevel": { "label": "Confidence level" }, "intervalMethod": { "label": "Interval method" } }, "outputs": { "marginOfError": { "label": "Margin of error" }, "lowerBound": { "label": "Lower bound" }, "upperBound": { "label": "Upper bound" }, "criticalValue": { "label": "Critical value" }, "standardError": { "label": "Standard error" }, "assumption": { "label": "Assumption" } } }, "probability": { "name": "Probability Calculator", "description": "Calculate probability and odds from outcomes.", "longDescription": "Calculate probability and odds from outcomes.", "whenToUse": "Calculate probability and odds from outcomes.", "howToUse": "Calculate probability and odds from outcomes. Enter the Favorable outcomes and Possible outcomes values and review the Probability, Odds for, and Odds against outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "probability = favorable outcomes / possible outcomes", "inputs": { "favorableOutcomes": { "label": "Favorable outcomes" }, "possibleOutcomes": { "label": "Possible outcomes" } }, "outputs": { "probability": { "label": "Probability" }, "oddsFor": { "label": "Odds for" }, "oddsAgainst": { "label": "Odds against" } } }, "permutation-combination": { "name": "Permutation Combination Calculator", "description": "Calculate nPr and nCr.", "longDescription": "Calculate nPr and nCr.", "whenToUse": "Calculate nPr and nCr.", "howToUse": "Calculate nPr and nCr. Enter the N and R values and review the Permutations and Combinations outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "nPr = n!/(n-r)! and nCr = n!/(r!(n-r)!)", "inputs": { "n": { "label": "N" }, "r": { "label": "R" } }, "outputs": { "permutations": { "label": "Permutations" }, "combinations": { "label": "Combinations" } } }, "circle": { "name": "Circle Calculator", "description": "Calculate circle diameter, circumference, and area.", "longDescription": "Calculate circle diameter, circumference, and area.", "whenToUse": "Calculate circle diameter, circumference, and area.", "howToUse": "Calculate circle diameter, circumference, and area. Enter the Radius values and review the Diameter, Circumference, and Area outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "area = pi*r^2, circumference = 2*pi*r", "inputs": { "radius": { "label": "Radius" } }, "outputs": { "diameter": { "label": "Diameter" }, "circumference": { "label": "Circumference" }, "area": { "label": "Area" } } }, "rectangle": { "name": "Rectangle Calculator", "description": "Calculate rectangle area, perimeter, and diagonal.", "longDescription": "Calculate rectangle area, perimeter, and diagonal.", "whenToUse": "Calculate rectangle area, perimeter, and diagonal.", "howToUse": "Calculate rectangle area, perimeter, and diagonal. Enter the Length and Width values and review the Area, Perimeter, and Diagonal outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "area = length*width", "inputs": { "length": { "label": "Length" }, "width": { "label": "Width" } }, "outputs": { "area": { "label": "Area" }, "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" }, "diagonal": { "label": "Diagonal" } } }, "triangle": { "name": "Triangle Calculator", "description": "Calculate triangle perimeter and area from three sides.", "longDescription": "Calculate triangle perimeter and area from three sides.", "whenToUse": "Calculate triangle perimeter and area from three sides.", "howToUse": "Calculate triangle perimeter and area from three sides. Enter the Side A, Side B, and Side C values and review the Perimeter, Area, and Status outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Uses Heron formula when sides form a valid triangle.", "inputs": { "sideA": { "label": "Side A" }, "sideB": { "label": "Side B" }, "sideC": { "label": "Side C" } }, "outputs": { "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" }, "area": { "label": "Area" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "sphere": { "name": "Sphere Calculator", "description": "Calculate sphere surface area and volume.", "longDescription": "Calculate sphere surface area and volume.", "whenToUse": "Calculate sphere surface area and volume.", "howToUse": "Calculate sphere surface area and volume. Enter the Radius values and review the Surface area and Volume outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "surface area = 4*pi*r^2, volume = 4/3*pi*r^3", "inputs": { "radius": { "label": "Radius" } }, "outputs": { "surfaceArea": { "label": "Surface area" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" } } }, "cylinder": { "name": "Cylinder Calculator", "description": "Calculate cylinder surface area and volume.", "longDescription": "Calculate cylinder surface area and volume.", "whenToUse": "Calculate cylinder surface area and volume.", "howToUse": "Calculate cylinder surface area and volume. Enter the Radius and Height values and review the Base area, Surface area, and Volume outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "volume = pi*r^2*h", "inputs": { "radius": { "label": "Radius" }, "height": { "label": "Height" } }, "outputs": { "baseArea": { "label": "Base area" }, "surfaceArea": { "label": "Surface area" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" } } }, "cone": { "name": "Cone Calculator", "description": "Calculate cone slant height, surface area, and volume.", "longDescription": "Calculate cone slant height, surface area, and volume.", "whenToUse": "Calculate cone slant height, surface area, and volume.", "howToUse": "Calculate cone slant height, surface area, and volume. Enter the Radius and Height values and review the Slant height, Surface area, and Volume outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "volume = pi*r^2*h/3", "inputs": { "radius": { "label": "Radius" }, "height": { "label": "Height" } }, "outputs": { "slantHeight": { "label": "Slant height" }, "surfaceArea": { "label": "Surface area" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" } } }, "regular-polygon": { "name": "Regular Polygon Calculator", "description": "Calculate perimeter, area, and interior angle for a regular polygon.", "longDescription": "Calculate perimeter, area, and interior angle for a regular polygon.", "whenToUse": "Calculate perimeter, area, and interior angle for a regular polygon.", "howToUse": "Calculate perimeter, area, and interior angle for a regular polygon. Enter the Sides and Side length values and review the Perimeter, Area, and Interior angle outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "area = n*s^2/(4*tan(pi/n))", "inputs": { "sides": { "label": "Sides" }, "sideLength": { "label": "Side length" } }, "outputs": { "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" }, "area": { "label": "Area" }, "interiorAngle": { "label": "Interior angle" } } }, "pythagorean-theorem": { "name": "Pythagorean Theorem Calculator", "description": "Find the hypotenuse and measurements of a right triangle.", "longDescription": "Find the hypotenuse and measurements of a right triangle.", "whenToUse": "Find the hypotenuse and measurements of a right triangle.", "howToUse": "Find the hypotenuse and measurements of a right triangle. Enter the Leg A and Leg B values and review the Hypotenuse, Area, and Perimeter outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "c = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)", "inputs": { "legA": { "label": "Leg A" }, "legB": { "label": "Leg B" } }, "outputs": { "hypotenuse": { "label": "Hypotenuse" }, "area": { "label": "Area" }, "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" } } }, "derivative-power-rule": { "name": "Derivative Power Rule Calculator", "description": "Apply the power rule and evaluate the derivative.", "longDescription": "Apply the power rule and evaluate the derivative.", "whenToUse": "Apply the power rule and evaluate the derivative.", "howToUse": "Apply the power rule and evaluate the derivative. Enter the Coefficient, Power, and X values and review the Derivative coefficient, Derivative power, and Value at x outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "d/dx ax^n = anx^(n-1)", "inputs": { "coefficient": { "label": "Coefficient" }, "power": { "label": "Power" }, "x": { "label": "X" } }, "outputs": { "derivativeCoefficient": { "label": "Derivative coefficient" }, "derivativePower": { "label": "Derivative power" }, "valueAtX": { "label": "Value at x" } } }, "integral-power-rule": { "name": "Integral Power Rule Calculator", "description": "Apply the power rule for integrals and evaluate a definite integral.", "longDescription": "Apply the power rule for integrals and evaluate a definite integral.", "whenToUse": "Apply the power rule for integrals and evaluate a definite integral.", "howToUse": "Apply the power rule for integrals and evaluate a definite integral. Enter the Coefficient, Power, Lower bound, and Upper bound values and review the Integral coefficient, Integral power, and Definite integral outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "integral ax^n dx = a/(n+1)x^(n+1)", "inputs": { "coefficient": { "label": "Coefficient" }, "power": { "label": "Power" }, "lowerBound": { "label": "Lower bound" }, "upperBound": { "label": "Upper bound" } }, "outputs": { "integralCoefficient": { "label": "Integral coefficient" }, "integralPower": { "label": "Integral power" }, "definiteIntegral": { "label": "Definite integral" } } }, "average-rate-of-change": { "name": "Average Rate of Change Calculator", "description": "Find the slope between two points.", "longDescription": "Find the slope between two points.", "whenToUse": "Find the slope between two points.", "howToUse": "Find the slope between two points. Enter the X1, Y1, X2, and Y2 values and review the Slope, Delta x, and Delta y outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)", "inputs": { "x1": { "label": "X1" }, "y1": { "label": "Y1" }, "x2": { "label": "X2" }, "y2": { "label": "Y2" } }, "outputs": { "slope": { "label": "Slope" }, "deltaX": { "label": "Delta x" }, "deltaY": { "label": "Delta y" } } }, "net-present-value": { "name": "Net Present Value Calculator", "description": "Calculate NPV from cash flows and a discount rate.", "longDescription": "Calculate NPV from cash flows and a discount rate.", "whenToUse": "Calculate NPV from cash flows and a discount rate.", "howToUse": "Calculate NPV from cash flows and a discount rate. Enter the Initial investment, Cash flows, and Discount rate values and review the NPV and Present value of cash flows outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "NPV = sum(cash flow_t / (1+r)^t) - initial investment", "inputs": { "initialInvestment": { "label": "Initial investment" }, "cashFlows": { "label": "Cash flows" }, "discountRate": { "label": "Discount rate" } }, "outputs": { "npv": { "label": "NPV" }, "presentValueOfCashFlows": { "label": "Present value of cash flows" } } }, "future-value": { "name": "Future Value Calculator", "description": "Project the future value of a present amount.", "longDescription": "Project how much a present amount grows into over time using a rate and number of periods.", "whenToUse": "Project the future value of a present amount.", "howToUse": "Project how much a present amount grows into over time using a rate and number of periods. Enter the Present value, Annual rate, Years, and Periods per year values and review the Future value and Interest earned outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "FV = PV*(1+r/m)^(m*t)", "inputs": { "presentValue": { "label": "Present value" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" }, "periodsPerYear": { "label": "Periods per year" } }, "outputs": { "futureValue": { "label": "Future value" }, "interestEarned": { "label": "Interest earned" } } }, "present-value": { "name": "Present Value Calculator", "description": "Discount a future amount back to today's value.", "longDescription": "Discount a future amount back to today's value for comparisons, planning, or valuation checks.", "whenToUse": "Discount a future amount back to today's value.", "howToUse": "Discount a future amount back to today's value for comparisons, planning, or valuation checks. Enter the Future value, Annual rate, Years, and Periods per year values and review the Present value and Discount amount outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "PV = FV/(1+r/m)^(m*t)", "inputs": { "futureValue": { "label": "Future value" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" }, "periodsPerYear": { "label": "Periods per year" } }, "outputs": { "presentValue": { "label": "Present value" }, "discountAmount": { "label": "Discount amount" } } }, "annuity-payment": { "name": "Annuity Payment Calculator", "description": "Estimate the payment needed for an annuity present value.", "longDescription": "Estimate the payment needed for an annuity present value.", "whenToUse": "Estimate the payment needed for an annuity present value.", "howToUse": "Estimate the payment needed for an annuity present value. Enter the Present value, Annual rate, Years, and Payments per year values and review the Payment and Total paid outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "payment = PV*r/(1-(1+r)^-n)", "inputs": { "presentValue": { "label": "Present value" }, "annualRate": { "label": "Annual rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" }, "paymentsPerYear": { "label": "Payments per year" } }, "outputs": { "payment": { "label": "Payment" }, "totalPaid": { "label": "Total paid" } } }, "depreciation": { "name": "Depreciation Calculator", "description": "Estimate asset depreciation and book value.", "longDescription": "Estimate asset depreciation and book value.", "whenToUse": "Estimate asset depreciation and book value.", "howToUse": "Estimate asset depreciation and book value. Fill in Method, Asset cost, Salvage value, Useful life years, and Year, then review the calculated Annual depreciation, Accumulated depreciation, and Book value.", "formula": "Supports straight-line and double-declining balance methods.", "inputs": { "method": { "label": "Method" }, "assetCost": { "label": "Asset cost" }, "salvageValue": { "label": "Salvage value" }, "usefulLifeYears": { "label": "Useful life years" }, "year": { "label": "Year" } }, "outputs": { "annualDepreciation": { "label": "Annual depreciation" }, "accumulatedDepreciation": { "label": "Accumulated depreciation" }, "bookValue": { "label": "Book value" } } }, "effective-interest-rate": { "name": "Effective Interest Rate Calculator", "description": "Convert nominal interest into an effective annual rate.", "longDescription": "Convert nominal interest into an effective annual rate so rates with different compounding frequencies are easier to compare.", "whenToUse": "Convert nominal interest into an effective annual rate.", "howToUse": "Convert nominal interest into an effective annual rate so rates with different compounding frequencies are easier to compare. Enter the Nominal rate and Compounding periods values and review the Effective annual rate and Periodic rate outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "EAR = (1 + nominal rate / periods)^periods - 1.", "inputs": { "nominalRate": { "label": "Nominal rate" }, "compoundingPeriods": { "label": "Compounding periods" } }, "outputs": { "effectiveAnnualRate": { "label": "Effective annual rate" }, "periodicRate": { "label": "Periodic rate" } } }, "tank-volume": { "name": "Tank Volume Calculator", "description": "Calculate cylindrical tank volume.", "longDescription": "Calculate cylindrical tank volume.", "whenToUse": "Calculate cylindrical tank volume.", "howToUse": "Calculate cylindrical tank volume. Enter the Diameter feet and Length feet values and review the Cubic feet and Gallons outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "volume = pi*r^2*length", "inputs": { "diameterFeet": { "label": "Diameter feet" }, "lengthFeet": { "label": "Length feet" } }, "outputs": { "cubicFeet": { "label": "Cubic feet" }, "gallons": { "label": "Gallons" } } }, "topsoil": { "name": "Topsoil Calculator", "description": "Estimate topsoil volume for a rectangular area.", "longDescription": "Estimate topsoil volume for a rectangular area.", "whenToUse": "Estimate topsoil volume for a rectangular area.", "howToUse": "Estimate topsoil volume for a rectangular area. Enter the Length feet, Width feet, Depth inches, and Density values and review the Cubic feet, Cubic yards, and Estimated weight outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "volume = length*width*depth", "inputs": { "lengthFeet": { "label": "Length feet" }, "widthFeet": { "label": "Width feet" }, "depthInches": { "label": "Depth inches" }, "poundsPerCubicYard": { "label": "Density" } }, "outputs": { "cubicFeet": { "label": "Cubic feet" }, "cubicYards": { "label": "Cubic yards" }, "estimatedWeight": { "label": "Estimated weight" } } }, "cubic-yards": { "name": "Cubic Yards Calculator", "description": "Convert project dimensions into cubic yards.", "longDescription": "Convert project dimensions into cubic yards.", "whenToUse": "Convert project dimensions into cubic yards.", "howToUse": "Convert project dimensions into cubic yards. Enter the Length feet, Width feet, and Depth feet values and review the Cubic feet and Cubic yards outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "cubic yards = length*width*depth/27", "inputs": { "lengthFeet": { "label": "Length feet" }, "widthFeet": { "label": "Width feet" }, "depthFeet": { "label": "Depth feet" } }, "outputs": { "cubicFeet": { "label": "Cubic feet" }, "cubicYards": { "label": "Cubic yards" } } }, "board-feet": { "name": "Board Feet Calculator", "description": "Estimate lumber board feet.", "longDescription": "Estimate lumber board feet.", "whenToUse": "Estimate lumber board feet.", "howToUse": "Estimate lumber board feet. Enter the Thickness inches, Width inches, Length feet, and Quantity values and review the Board feet each and Total board feet outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "board feet = thickness*width*length/12", "inputs": { "thicknessInches": { "label": "Thickness inches" }, "widthInches": { "label": "Width inches" }, "lengthFeet": { "label": "Length feet" }, "quantity": { "label": "Quantity" } }, "outputs": { "boardFeetEach": { "label": "Board feet each" }, "totalBoardFeet": { "label": "Total board feet" } } }, "stairs": { "name": "Stair Calculator", "description": "Estimate risers, treads, and total run.", "longDescription": "Estimate risers, treads, and total run.", "whenToUse": "Estimate risers, treads, and total run.", "howToUse": "Estimate risers, treads, and total run. Fill in Total rise inches, Target riser inches, and Tread depth inches, then review the calculated Risers, Actual riser height, Treads, Total run, and Stringer length.", "formula": "risers = total rise / target riser height. stringer length = sqrt(total rise^2 + total run^2).", "inputs": { "totalRiseInches": { "label": "Total rise inches" }, "targetRiserInches": { "label": "Target riser inches" }, "treadDepthInches": { "label": "Tread depth inches" } }, "outputs": { "risers": { "label": "Risers" }, "actualRiserHeight": { "label": "Actual riser height" }, "treads": { "label": "Treads" }, "totalRun": { "label": "Total run" }, "stringerLength": { "label": "Stringer length" } } }, "deck-spacing": { "name": "Deck Spacing Calculator", "description": "Estimate deck board count and remaining width.", "longDescription": "Estimate deck board count and remaining width.", "whenToUse": "Estimate deck board count and remaining width.", "howToUse": "Estimate deck board count and remaining width. Enter the Deck width inches, Board width inches, and Gap inches values and review the Board count, Covered width, and Remaining width outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "board count uses board width plus gap width.", "inputs": { "deckWidthInches": { "label": "Deck width inches" }, "boardWidthInches": { "label": "Board width inches" }, "gapInches": { "label": "Gap inches" } }, "outputs": { "boardCount": { "label": "Board count" }, "coveredWidth": { "label": "Covered width" }, "remainingWidth": { "label": "Remaining width" } } }, "sleep-cycle": { "name": "Sleep Cycle Calculator", "description": "Find bedtime options from a target wake time.", "longDescription": "Find bedtime options from a target wake time.", "whenToUse": "Find bedtime options from a target wake time.", "howToUse": "Find bedtime options from a target wake time. Enter the Wake time, Cycle minutes, and Fall asleep minutes values and review the Six cycles bedtime, Five cycles bedtime, and Four cycles bedtime outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "bedtime = wake time - sleep cycles - fall asleep time", "inputs": { "wakeTime": { "label": "Wake time" }, "cycleMinutes": { "label": "Cycle minutes" }, "fallAsleepMinutes": { "label": "Fall asleep minutes" } }, "outputs": { "sixCyclesBedtime": { "label": "Six cycles bedtime" }, "fiveCyclesBedtime": { "label": "Five cycles bedtime" }, "fourCyclesBedtime": { "label": "Four cycles bedtime" } } }, "ideal-weight": { "name": "Ideal Weight Calculator", "description": "Estimate ideal body weight and a healthy BMI range.", "longDescription": "Estimate ideal body weight and a healthy BMI range.", "whenToUse": "Estimate ideal body weight and a healthy BMI range.", "howToUse": "Estimate ideal body weight and a healthy BMI range. Enter the Height inches values and review the Devine male, Devine female, and Healthy BMI range outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Uses Devine formula and BMI range estimates.", "inputs": { "heightInches": { "label": "Height inches" } }, "outputs": { "devineMale": { "label": "Devine male" }, "devineFemale": { "label": "Devine female" }, "healthyBMIRange": { "label": "Healthy BMI range" }, "healthyBmiRange": { "label": "Healthy BMI range" } } }, "ingredient-weight": { "name": "Ingredient Weight Calculator", "description": "Convert recipe volume to usable weight after waste or trimming loss.", "longDescription": "Convert recipe volume to weight with common ingredient densities.", "whenToUse": "Convert recipe volume to usable weight after waste or trimming loss.", "howToUse": "Convert recipe volume to weight with common ingredient densities. Enter the Volume mL, Density, and Waste/trimming percentage values and review the Grams, Ounces, Usable grams, and Waste grams outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "grams = milliliters * ingredient density", "inputs": { "volumeMl": { "label": "Volume mL" }, "density": { "label": "Density" }, "wastePercent": { "label": "Waste/trimming percentage" } }, "outputs": { "grams": { "label": "Grams" }, "ounces": { "label": "Ounces" }, "usableGrams": { "label": "Usable grams" }, "wasteGrams": { "label": "Waste grams" } } }, "customer-acquisition-cost": { "name": "Customer Acquisition Cost Calculator", "description": "Calculate how much sales and marketing spend brings in each new customer.", "longDescription": "The CAC calculator divides acquisition spend by new customers so a business can track marketing efficiency.", "whenToUse": "Calculate how much sales and marketing spend brings in each new customer.", "howToUse": "The CAC calculator divides acquisition spend by new customers so a business can track marketing efficiency. Enter the Marketing spend, Sales spend, and New customers values and review the Total spend, CAC, Marketing share, and Sales share outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "CAC = (marketing spend + sales spend) / new customers.", "inputs": { "marketingSpend": { "label": "Marketing spend" }, "salesSpend": { "label": "Sales spend" }, "newCustomers": { "label": "New customers" } }, "outputs": { "totalSpend": { "label": "Total spend" }, "cac": { "label": "CAC" }, "marketingShare": { "label": "Marketing share" }, "salesShare": { "label": "Sales share" } } }, "cash-flow-runway": { "name": "Cash Flow Runway Calculator", "description": "Estimate how many months of cash remain at the current burn rate.", "longDescription": "The cash flow runway calculator compares current bank balance with average monthly burn to show how long cash lasts.", "whenToUse": "Estimate how many months of cash remain at the current burn rate.", "howToUse": "The cash flow runway calculator compares current bank balance with average monthly burn to show how long cash lasts. Enter the Current bank balance and Average monthly burn values and review the Runway months, Runway years, and Runway message outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Runway months = current bank balance / average monthly burn.", "inputs": { "currentBankBalance": { "label": "Current bank balance" }, "averageMonthlyBurn": { "label": "Average monthly burn" } }, "outputs": { "runwayMonths": { "label": "Runway months" }, "runwayYears": { "label": "Runway years" }, "message": { "label": "Runway message" } } }, "purchasing-power": { "name": "Inflation / Purchasing Power Calculator", "description": "Estimate how inflation reduces the future value of today's money.", "longDescription": "The purchasing power calculator discounts today's value by an assumed annual inflation rate over a planning horizon.", "whenToUse": "Estimate how inflation reduces the future value of today's money.", "howToUse": "The purchasing power calculator discounts today's value by an assumed annual inflation rate over a planning horizon. Enter the Current value, Annual inflation rate, and Years values and review the Future purchasing power, Lost purchasing power, and Retained value outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Future purchasing power = current value / (1 + inflation rate) ^ years.", "inputs": { "currentValue": { "label": "Current value" }, "annualInflationRate": { "label": "Annual inflation rate" }, "years": { "label": "Years" } }, "outputs": { "futurePurchasingPower": { "label": "Future purchasing power" }, "lostPurchasingPower": { "label": "Lost purchasing power" }, "retainedValue": { "label": "Retained value" } } }, "maintenance-schedule": { "name": "Maintenance Schedule Calculator", "description": "See how much distance remains until common vehicle maintenance items are due.", "longDescription": "The maintenance schedule calculator compares current mileage with last service mileage and service intervals for oil changes, tire rotations, and air filters.", "whenToUse": "See how much distance remains until common vehicle maintenance items are due.", "howToUse": "The maintenance schedule calculator compares current mileage with last service mileage and service intervals for oil changes, tire rotations, and air filters. Fill in Mileage unit, Current mileage, Last oil change mileage, Oil change interval, Last tire rotation mileage, Tire rotation interval, Last air filter mileage, and Air filter interval, then review the calculated Next oil change mileage, Oil change due in, Next tire rotation mileage, Tire rotation due in, Next air filter mileage, and Air filter due in.", "formula": "Distance until due = last service mileage + interval - current mileage.", "inputs": { "mileageUnit": { "label": "Mileage unit" }, "currentMileage": { "label": "Current mileage" }, "lastOilChangeMileage": { "label": "Last oil change mileage" }, "oilChangeInterval": { "label": "Oil change interval" }, "lastTireRotationMileage": { "label": "Last tire rotation mileage" }, "tireRotationInterval": { "label": "Tire rotation interval" }, "lastAirFilterMileage": { "label": "Last air filter mileage" }, "airFilterInterval": { "label": "Air filter interval" } }, "outputs": { "nextOilChangeMileage": { "label": "Next oil change mileage" }, "oilChangeDueIn": { "label": "Oil change due in" }, "nextTireRotationMileage": { "label": "Next tire rotation mileage" }, "tireRotationDueIn": { "label": "Tire rotation due in" }, "nextAirFilterMileage": { "label": "Next air filter mileage" }, "airFilterDueIn": { "label": "Air filter due in" } } }, "macro": { "name": "Macro Calculator", "description": "Convert daily calories and macro percentages into grams of protein, carbs, and fat.", "longDescription": "The macro calculator divides calories across protein, carbohydrates, and fat, then converts calories into grams using standard calorie-per-gram values.", "whenToUse": "Convert daily calories and macro percentages into grams of protein, carbs, and fat.", "howToUse": "The macro calculator divides calories across protein, carbohydrates, and fat, then converts calories into grams using standard calorie-per-gram values. Enter the Daily calories, Protein percent, Carb percent, and Fat percent values and review the Protein grams, Carb grams, Fat grams, and Allocated calories outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Protein and carbs use 4 calories per gram. Fat uses 9 calories per gram.", "inputs": { "dailyCalories": { "label": "Daily calories" }, "proteinPercent": { "label": "Protein percent" }, "carbPercent": { "label": "Carb percent" }, "fatPercent": { "label": "Fat percent" } }, "outputs": { "proteinGrams": { "label": "Protein grams" }, "carbGrams": { "label": "Carb grams" }, "fatGrams": { "label": "Fat grams" }, "allocatedCalories": { "label": "Allocated calories" } } }, "one-rep-max": { "name": "One-Rep Max Calculator", "description": "Estimate theoretical one-rep max strength from a lifted weight and reps.", "longDescription": "The one-rep max calculator estimates maximum strength using common Epley and Brzycki formulas.", "whenToUse": "Estimate theoretical one-rep max strength from a lifted weight and reps.", "howToUse": "The one-rep max calculator estimates maximum strength using common Epley and Brzycki formulas. Enter the Weight lifted and Reps performed values and review the Epley estimate, Brzycki estimate, and 90% training max outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Epley 1RM = weight x (1 + reps / 30).", "inputs": { "weightLifted": { "label": "Weight lifted" }, "repsPerformed": { "label": "Reps performed" } }, "outputs": { "epleyOneRepMax": { "label": "Epley estimate" }, "brzyckiOneRepMax": { "label": "Brzycki estimate" }, "trainingMax": { "label": "90% training max" } } }, "dca": { "name": "DCA Calculator", "description": "Compare lump-sum investing with dollar-cost averaging over time.", "longDescription": "The DCA calculator projects a lump-sum investment and monthly contributions over the same time horizon using an expected annual return.", "whenToUse": "Compare lump-sum investing with dollar-cost averaging over time.", "howToUse": "The DCA calculator projects a lump-sum investment and monthly contributions over the same time horizon using an expected annual return. Enter the Lump sum, Monthly contribution, Annual return, and Years values and review the Lump-sum future value, DCA future value, DCA contributions, and Lump-sum advantage outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Future values use monthly compounding over the selected number of years.", "inputs": { "lumpSum": { "label": "Lump sum" }, "monthlyContribution": { "label": "Monthly contribution" }, "annualReturn": { "label": "Annual return" }, "years": { "label": "Years" } }, "outputs": { "lumpSumFutureValue": { "label": "Lump-sum future value" }, "dcaFutureValue": { "label": "DCA future value" }, "dcaContributions": { "label": "DCA contributions" }, "lumpSumAdvantage": { "label": "Lump-sum advantage" } } }, "sunrise-sunset": { "name": "Sunrise Sunset Calculator", "description": "Estimate sunrise, sunset, and daylight for a date and location.", "longDescription": "The sunrise sunset calculator estimates sun times from date, latitude, and longitude, with an option to use your current location.", "whenToUse": "Estimate sunrise, sunset, and daylight for a date and location.", "howToUse": "Estimate sunrise and sunset for a location and date. Enter the Date, Latitude, Longitude, and Output timezone values and review the Sunrise, Sunset, and Daylight hours outputs after you calculate.", "inputs": { "date": { "label": "Date" }, "latitude": { "label": "Latitude" }, "longitude": { "label": "Longitude" }, "timezone": { "label": "Output timezone" } }, "outputs": { "sunrise": { "label": "Sunrise" }, "sunset": { "label": "Sunset" }, "daylightHours": { "label": "Daylight" } } }, "work-shift-planner": { "name": "Work Shift Planner", "description": "Calculate whether a target date is on or off shift in a repeating rotation.", "longDescription": "The work shift planner uses a pattern start date, on days, off days, and target date to find the current cycle day and next shift.", "whenToUse": "Calculate whether a target date is on or off shift in a repeating rotation.", "howToUse": "The work shift planner uses a pattern start date, on days, off days, and target date to find the current cycle day and next shift. Enter the Pattern start date, Target date, On days, and Off days values and review the Cycle day, Status, Days until next shift, and Next shift date outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Cycle day = days since pattern start modulo the on/off cycle length.", "inputs": { "patternStartDate": { "label": "Pattern start date" }, "targetDate": { "label": "Target date" }, "onDays": { "label": "On days" }, "offDays": { "label": "Off days" } }, "outputs": { "cycleDay": { "label": "Cycle day" }, "status": { "label": "Status" }, "daysUntilNextShift": { "label": "Days until next shift" }, "nextShiftDate": { "label": "Next shift date" } } }, "timezone-to-utc": { "name": "Time Zone to UTC Calculator", "description": "Convert a local date and time in any timezone into Unix timestamps.", "longDescription": "The time zone to UTC calculator converts a human-readable date, time, and timezone into UTC ISO text, Unix seconds, and Unix milliseconds.", "whenToUse": "Convert a local date and time in any timezone into Unix timestamps.", "howToUse": "The time zone to UTC calculator converts a human-readable date, time, and timezone into UTC ISO text, Unix seconds, and Unix milliseconds. Enter the Date, Time, and Timezone values and review the Unix milliseconds, Unix seconds, UTC ISO, and Zoned date and time outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Local date and time are interpreted in the selected timezone, then converted to UTC.", "inputs": { "date": { "label": "Date" }, "time": { "label": "Time" }, "timezone": { "label": "Timezone" } }, "outputs": { "epochMilliseconds": { "label": "Unix milliseconds" }, "epochSeconds": { "label": "Unix seconds" }, "isoUtc": { "label": "UTC ISO" }, "zonedDateTime": { "label": "Zoned date and time" } } }, "acceleration": { "name": "Acceleration Calculator", "description": "Calculate acceleration from initial velocity, final velocity, and time.", "longDescription": "Calculate acceleration from initial velocity, final velocity, and time.", "whenToUse": "Calculate acceleration from initial velocity, final velocity, and time.", "howToUse": "Calculate acceleration from initial velocity, final velocity, and time. Enter the Initial velocity, Final velocity, and Time values and review the Acceleration outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "a = (vf - vi) / t.", "inputs": { "initialVelocity": { "label": "Initial velocity" }, "finalVelocity": { "label": "Final velocity" }, "time": { "label": "Time" } }, "outputs": { "acceleration": { "label": "Acceleration" } } }, "projectile-motion": { "name": "Projectile Motion Calculator", "description": "Estimate max height, range, and flight time for a projectile.", "longDescription": "Estimate max height, range, and flight time for a projectile.", "whenToUse": "Estimate max height, range, and flight time for a projectile.", "howToUse": "Estimate max height, range, and flight time for a projectile. Enter the Initial velocity, Angle, and Height values and review the Maximum height, Range, and Total time of flight outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "x = v0 cos(theta)t. y = h + v0 sin(theta)t - 0.5gt^2.", "inputs": { "initialVelocity": { "label": "Initial velocity" }, "angle": { "label": "Angle" }, "height": { "label": "Height" } }, "outputs": { "maxHeight": { "label": "Maximum height" }, "range": { "label": "Range" }, "totalTime": { "label": "Total time of flight" } } }, "gravitational-force": { "name": "Gravitational Force Calculator", "description": "Calculate gravitational attraction between two masses.", "longDescription": "Calculate gravitational attraction between two masses.", "whenToUse": "Calculate gravitational attraction between two masses.", "howToUse": "Calculate gravitational attraction between two masses. Enter the Mass 1, Mass 2, and Distance values and review the Force outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "F = G(m1 x m2) / r^2.", "inputs": { "massOne": { "label": "Mass 1" }, "massTwo": { "label": "Mass 2" }, "distance": { "label": "Distance" } }, "outputs": { "force": { "label": "Force" } } }, "centripetal-force": { "name": "Centripetal Force Calculator", "description": "Calculate inward force for circular motion.", "longDescription": "Calculate inward force for circular motion.", "whenToUse": "Calculate inward force for circular motion.", "howToUse": "Calculate inward force for circular motion. Enter the Mass, Velocity, and Radius values and review the Centripetal force outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Fc = mv^2 / r.", "inputs": { "mass": { "label": "Mass" }, "velocity": { "label": "Velocity" }, "radius": { "label": "Radius" } }, "outputs": { "centripetalForce": { "label": "Centripetal force" } } }, "friction": { "name": "Friction Calculator", "description": "Calculate friction force from coefficient and normal force.", "longDescription": "Calculate friction force from coefficient and normal force.", "whenToUse": "Calculate friction force from coefficient and normal force.", "howToUse": "Calculate friction force from coefficient and normal force. Enter the Coefficient of friction and Normal force values and review the Friction force outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "f = mu x FN.", "inputs": { "coefficient": { "label": "Coefficient of friction" }, "normalForce": { "label": "Normal force" } }, "outputs": { "frictionForce": { "label": "Friction force" } } }, "pressure": { "name": "Pressure Calculator", "description": "Calculate pressure from force and area.", "longDescription": "Calculate pressure from force and area.", "whenToUse": "Calculate pressure from force and area.", "howToUse": "Calculate pressure from force and area. Enter the Force and Area values and review the Pressure outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "P = F / A.", "inputs": { "force": { "label": "Force" }, "area": { "label": "Area" } }, "outputs": { "pressure": { "label": "Pressure" } } }, "hookes-law": { "name": "Hooke's Law Calculator", "description": "Calculate restoring force from spring constant and displacement.", "longDescription": "Calculate restoring force from spring constant and displacement.", "whenToUse": "Calculate restoring force from spring constant and displacement.", "howToUse": "Calculate restoring force from spring constant and displacement. Enter the Spring constant and Displacement values and review the Restoring force outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "F = -kx.", "inputs": { "springConstant": { "label": "Spring constant" }, "displacement": { "label": "Displacement" } }, "outputs": { "restoringForce": { "label": "Restoring force" } } }, "momentum-impulse": { "name": "Momentum and Impulse Calculator", "description": "Calculate momentum change, impulse, and average force.", "longDescription": "Calculate momentum change, impulse, and average force.", "whenToUse": "Calculate momentum change, impulse, and average force.", "howToUse": "Calculate momentum change, impulse, and average force. Enter the Mass, Change in velocity, and Time values and review the Change in momentum, Impulse, and Average force outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Δp = m x delta v. J = m x delta v. Favg = J / t.", "inputs": { "mass": { "label": "Mass" }, "changeInVelocity": { "label": "Change in velocity" }, "time": { "label": "Time" } }, "outputs": { "momentum": { "label": "Change in momentum" }, "impulse": { "label": "Impulse" }, "averageForce": { "label": "Average force" } } }, "torque": { "name": "Torque Calculator", "description": "Calculate torque from force, lever arm, and angle.", "longDescription": "Calculate torque from force, lever arm, and angle.", "whenToUse": "Calculate torque from force, lever arm, and angle.", "howToUse": "Calculate torque from force, lever arm, and angle. Enter the Force, Lever arm, and Angle values and review the Torque outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "tau = rF sin(theta).", "inputs": { "force": { "label": "Force" }, "leverArm": { "label": "Lever arm" }, "angle": { "label": "Angle" } }, "outputs": { "torque": { "label": "Torque" } } }, "work-done": { "name": "Work Done Calculator", "description": "Calculate work from force, distance, and angle.", "longDescription": "Calculate work from force, distance, and angle.", "whenToUse": "Calculate work from force, distance, and angle.", "howToUse": "Calculate work from force, distance, and angle. Enter the Force, Distance, and Angle values and review the Work outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "W = Fd cos(theta).", "inputs": { "force": { "label": "Force" }, "distance": { "label": "Distance" }, "angle": { "label": "Angle" } }, "outputs": { "work": { "label": "Work" } } }, "gravitational-potential-energy": { "name": "Gravitational Potential Energy Calculator", "description": "Calculate potential energy from mass, height, and gravity.", "longDescription": "Calculate potential energy from mass, height, and gravity.", "whenToUse": "Calculate potential energy from mass, height, and gravity.", "howToUse": "Calculate potential energy from mass, height, and gravity. Enter the Mass, Height, and Gravity values and review the Potential energy outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "PE = mgh.", "inputs": { "mass": { "label": "Mass" }, "height": { "label": "Height" }, "gravity": { "label": "Gravity" } }, "outputs": { "potentialEnergy": { "label": "Potential energy" } } }, "work-energy-theorem": { "name": "Work-Energy Theorem Calculator", "description": "Calculate net work from a change in kinetic energy.", "longDescription": "Calculate net work from a change in kinetic energy.", "whenToUse": "Calculate net work from a change in kinetic energy.", "howToUse": "Calculate net work from a change in kinetic energy. Enter the Initial kinetic energy and Final kinetic energy values and review the Net work outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "W = KEf - KEi.", "inputs": { "initialKineticEnergy": { "label": "Initial kinetic energy" }, "finalKineticEnergy": { "label": "Final kinetic energy" } }, "outputs": { "netWork": { "label": "Net work" } } }, "coulombs-law": { "name": "Coulomb's Law Calculator", "description": "Calculate electrostatic force between two charges.", "longDescription": "Calculate electrostatic force between two charges.", "whenToUse": "Calculate electrostatic force between two charges.", "howToUse": "Calculate electrostatic force between two charges. Enter the Charge 1, Charge 2, and Distance values and review the Electrostatic force outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Fe = k |q1 x q2| / r^2.", "inputs": { "chargeOne": { "label": "Charge 1" }, "chargeTwo": { "label": "Charge 2" }, "distance": { "label": "Distance" } }, "outputs": { "electrostaticForce": { "label": "Electrostatic force" } } }, "ideal-gas-law": { "name": "Ideal Gas Law Calculator", "description": "Solve pressure, volume, or temperature from PV = nRT.", "longDescription": "Solve pressure, volume, or temperature from PV = nRT.", "whenToUse": "Solve pressure, volume, or temperature from PV = nRT.", "howToUse": "Solve pressure, volume, or temperature from PV = nRT. Fill in Solve for, Pressure, Volume, Moles, and Temperature, then review the calculated Pressure, Volume, Moles, and Temperature.", "formula": "PV = nRT.", "inputs": { "solveFor": { "label": "Solve for" }, "pressure": { "label": "Pressure" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" }, "moles": { "label": "Moles" }, "temperature": { "label": "Temperature" } }, "outputs": { "pressure": { "label": "Pressure" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" }, "moles": { "label": "Moles" }, "temperature": { "label": "Temperature" } } }, "wavelength-frequency": { "name": "Wavelength and Frequency Calculator", "description": "Calculate wavelength from wave speed and frequency.", "longDescription": "Calculate wavelength from wave speed and frequency.", "whenToUse": "Calculate wavelength from wave speed and frequency.", "howToUse": "Calculate wavelength from wave speed and frequency. Enter the Velocity and Frequency values and review the Wavelength outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "v = f x lambda.", "inputs": { "velocity": { "label": "Velocity" }, "frequency": { "label": "Frequency" } }, "outputs": { "wavelength": { "label": "Wavelength" } } }, "modulo": { "name": "Modulo Calculator", "description": "Find quotient and remainder after division.", "longDescription": "Find quotient and remainder after division.", "whenToUse": "Find quotient and remainder after division.", "howToUse": "Find quotient and remainder after division. Enter the Dividend and Divisor values and review the Quotient and Remainder outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "r = a - b x floor(a / b).", "inputs": { "dividend": { "label": "Dividend" }, "divisor": { "label": "Divisor" } }, "outputs": { "quotient": { "label": "Quotient" }, "remainder": { "label": "Remainder" } } }, "linear-equation-solver": { "name": "Linear Equation Solver", "description": "Solve y = mx + b for a chosen x value.", "longDescription": "Solve y = mx + b for a chosen x value.", "whenToUse": "Solve y = mx + b for a chosen x value.", "howToUse": "Solve y = mx + b for a chosen x value. Enter the Slope, X value, and Y-intercept values and review the Y value outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "y = mx + b.", "inputs": { "slope": { "label": "Slope" }, "x": { "label": "X value" }, "intercept": { "label": "Y-intercept" } }, "outputs": { "y": { "label": "Y value" } } }, "system-two-equations": { "name": "System of Two Equations Calculator", "description": "Find the intersection point for two lines.", "longDescription": "Find the intersection point for two lines.", "whenToUse": "Find the intersection point for two lines.", "howToUse": "Find the intersection point for two lines. Enter the Line 1 slope, Line 1 intercept, Line 2 slope, and Line 2 intercept values and review the X value, Y value, and Status outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "x = (b2 - b1) / (m1 - m2); y = m1x + b1.", "inputs": { "slopeOne": { "label": "Line 1 slope" }, "interceptOne": { "label": "Line 1 intercept" }, "slopeTwo": { "label": "Line 2 slope" }, "interceptTwo": { "label": "Line 2 intercept" } }, "outputs": { "x": { "label": "X value" }, "y": { "label": "Y value" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "polynomial-evaluator": { "name": "Polynomial Evaluator", "description": "Evaluate ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d at x.", "longDescription": "Evaluate ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d at x.", "whenToUse": "Evaluate ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d at x.", "howToUse": "Evaluate ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d at x. Fill in Cubic coefficient, Quadratic coefficient, Linear coefficient, Constant, and X value, then review the calculated Value.", "formula": "f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d.", "inputs": { "cubicCoefficient": { "label": "Cubic coefficient" }, "quadraticCoefficient": { "label": "Quadratic coefficient" }, "linearCoefficient": { "label": "Linear coefficient" }, "constant": { "label": "Constant" }, "x": { "label": "X value" } }, "outputs": { "value": { "label": "Value" } } }, "distance-formula": { "name": "Distance Formula Calculator", "description": "Find the distance between two points.", "longDescription": "Find the distance between two points.", "whenToUse": "Find the distance between two points.", "howToUse": "Find the distance between two points. Enter the X1, Y1, X2, and Y2 values and review the Distance outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2).", "inputs": { "xOne": { "label": "X1" }, "yOne": { "label": "Y1" }, "xTwo": { "label": "X2" }, "yTwo": { "label": "Y2" } }, "outputs": { "distance": { "label": "Distance" } } }, "midpoint-formula": { "name": "Midpoint Formula Calculator", "description": "Find the midpoint between two points.", "longDescription": "Find the midpoint between two points.", "whenToUse": "Find the midpoint between two points.", "howToUse": "Find the midpoint between two points. Enter the X1, Y1, X2, and Y2 values and review the Midpoint x and Midpoint y outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2).", "inputs": { "xOne": { "label": "X1" }, "yOne": { "label": "Y1" }, "xTwo": { "label": "X2" }, "yTwo": { "label": "Y2" } }, "outputs": { "midpointX": { "label": "Midpoint x" }, "midpointY": { "label": "Midpoint y" } } }, "linear-regression": { "name": "Linear Regression Calculator", "description": "Fit a best-fit line to pasted points.", "longDescription": "Fit a best-fit line to pasted points.", "whenToUse": "Fit a best-fit line to pasted points.", "howToUse": "Fit a best-fit line to pasted points. Paste x,y pairs one per line in the Points field, then review the slope, intercept, equation, and R-squared outputs.", "formula": "Least-squares line: y = mx + b.", "inputs": { "points": { "label": "Points", "description": "Paste x,y pairs such as 1,2 on each line." } }, "outputs": { "slope": { "label": "Slope" }, "intercept": { "label": "Y-intercept" }, "rSquared": { "label": "R-squared" }, "pointCount": { "label": "Point count" }, "equation": { "label": "Equation" } } }, "limit-evaluator": { "name": "Limit Evaluator", "description": "Evaluate a simple function at a point.", "longDescription": "Evaluate a simple function at a point.", "whenToUse": "Evaluate a simple function at a point.", "howToUse": "Evaluate a simple function at a point. Fill in Function type, A, B, C, and X value, then review the calculated Limit value.", "formula": "lim f(x) = f(a) at continuous points.", "inputs": { "functionType": { "label": "Function type" }, "a": { "label": "A" }, "b": { "label": "B" }, "c": { "label": "C" }, "x": { "label": "X value" } }, "outputs": { "limitValue": { "label": "Limit value" } } }, "complex-number": { "name": "Complex Number Calculator", "description": "Add, subtract, multiply, and divide complex numbers.", "longDescription": "Use the complex number calculator to compare two complex numbers, view cartesian and polar forms, and review the standard algebra operations.", "whenToUse": "Add, subtract, multiply, and divide complex numbers.", "howToUse": "Use the complex number calculator to compare two complex numbers, view cartesian and polar forms, and review the standard algebra operations. Fill in Real A, Imaginary A, Real B, and Imaginary B, then review the calculated Sum, Difference, Product, Quotient, Magnitude A, Angle A, Polar A, Magnitude B, Angle B, Polar B, and Status.", "formula": "Combine real and imaginary parts with standard complex arithmetic.", "inputs": { "realA": { "label": "Real A" }, "imaginaryA": { "label": "Imaginary A" }, "realB": { "label": "Real B" }, "imaginaryB": { "label": "Imaginary B" } }, "outputs": { "sum": { "label": "Sum" }, "difference": { "label": "Difference" }, "product": { "label": "Product" }, "quotient": { "label": "Quotient" }, "magnitudeA": { "label": "Magnitude A" }, "angleA": { "label": "Angle A" }, "polarA": { "label": "Polar A" }, "magnitudeB": { "label": "Magnitude B" }, "angleB": { "label": "Angle B" }, "polarB": { "label": "Polar B" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "matrix": { "name": "Matrix Calculator", "description": "Edit two matrices and inspect common linear algebra operations.", "longDescription": "Use the matrix calculator to set custom row and column counts for two matrices, enter values directly into the grids, and switch between common operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, transpose, scalar multiply, powers, row echelon form, reduced row echelon form, rank, determinant, trace, and inverse.", "whenToUse": "Edit two matrices and inspect common linear algebra operations.", "howToUse": "Use the matrix calculator to set custom row and column counts for two matrices, enter values directly into the grids, and switch between common operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, transpose, scalar multiply, powers, row echelon form, reduced row echelon form, rank, determinant, trace, and inverse. Set the matrix size, choose the operation, and fill in Matrix A and Matrix B before reviewing the linear algebra results.", "formula": "Matching matrices can be added or subtracted, compatible dimensions can be multiplied, square matrices support determinant, trace, power, and inverse results, and row reduction supports rank and echelon forms.", "inputs": { "operation": { "label": "Operation" }, "matrixA": { "label": "Matrix A" }, "matrixB": { "label": "Matrix B" }, "rows": { "label": "Rows" }, "columns": { "label": "Columns" }, "scalar": { "label": "Scalar" }, "exponent": { "label": "Exponent" } }, "outputs": { "determinantA": { "label": "Determinant A" }, "determinantB": { "label": "Determinant B" }, "traceA": { "label": "Trace A" }, "traceB": { "label": "Trace B" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "system-of-equations": { "name": "System of Equations Calculator", "description": "Solve an augmented matrix and classify the solution set.", "longDescription": "Use the system calculator to enter one equation per row, including the constant as the last value. The solver reduces the augmented matrix, reports whether the system has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions, and shows the reduction trail.", "whenToUse": "Solve an augmented matrix and classify the solution set.", "howToUse": "Use the system calculator to enter one equation per row, including the constant as the last value. The solver reduces the augmented matrix, reports whether the system has one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions, and shows the reduction trail.", "formula": "A consistent system has the same rank in the coefficient and augmented matrices. A unique solution appears when that rank matches the number of variables.", "inputs": { "matrix": { "label": "Augmented matrix" } }, "outputs": { "status": { "label": "Status" }, "solution": { "label": "Solution" }, "variableCount": { "label": "Variables" }, "rankCoefficients": { "label": "Coefficient rank" }, "rankAugmented": { "label": "Augmented rank" } } }, "determinant": { "name": "Determinant Calculator", "description": "Calculate a square matrix determinant with elimination steps.", "longDescription": "Use the determinant calculator to enter a square matrix, pick Gaussian or Bareiss elimination, and inspect the row-reduction trail that leads to the determinant.", "whenToUse": "Calculate a square matrix determinant with elimination steps.", "howToUse": "Use the determinant calculator to enter a square matrix, pick Gaussian or Bareiss elimination, and inspect the row-reduction trail that leads to the determinant. Enter the Method and Matrix values and review the Method, Determinant, and Status outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "The determinant changes sign when rows are swapped. Gaussian elimination multiplies the pivots, while Bareiss elimination preserves exact values through fraction-free reduction.", "inputs": { "method": { "label": "Method" }, "matrix": { "label": "Matrix" } }, "outputs": { "method": { "label": "Method" }, "determinant": { "label": "Determinant" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "eigenvalues": { "name": "Eigenvalues Calculator", "description": "Find eigenvalues and eigenvectors for small square matrices.", "longDescription": "Use the eigenvalues calculator to enter a small square matrix and inspect the eigenpairs it produces. It supports 1x1 and 2x2 matrices and reports a clear message when the matrix is too large or has complex roots.", "whenToUse": "Find eigenvalues and eigenvectors for small square matrices.", "howToUse": "Use the eigenvalues calculator to enter a small square matrix and inspect the eigenpairs it produces. It supports 1x1 and 2x2 matrices and reports a clear message when the matrix is too large or has complex roots.", "formula": "Eigenvalues come from the characteristic polynomial. It solves 1x1 and 2x2 matrices exactly and shows a real eigenvector for each supported eigenvalue.", "inputs": { "matrix": { "label": "Matrix" } }, "outputs": { "eigenvalues": { "label": "Eigenvalues" }, "eigenvectors": { "label": "Eigenvectors" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "square": { "name": "Square Calculator", "description": "Calculate square area, perimeter, and diagonal from one side.", "longDescription": "Use the square calculator to find the main measurements of a square from a single side length.", "whenToUse": "Calculate square area, perimeter, and diagonal from one side.", "howToUse": "Use the square calculator to find the main measurements of a square from a single side length. Enter the Side length values and review the Area, Perimeter, and Diagonal outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Area = side². Perimeter = 4 × side. Diagonal = side × √2.", "inputs": { "sideLength": { "label": "Side length" } }, "outputs": { "area": { "label": "Area" }, "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" }, "diagonal": { "label": "Diagonal" } } }, "parallelogram": { "name": "Parallelogram Calculator", "description": "Calculate parallelogram area, perimeter, height, and diagonals.", "longDescription": "Use the parallelogram calculator with a base, a side length, and an included angle to estimate the common measurements of a slanted four-sided shape.", "whenToUse": "Calculate parallelogram area, perimeter, height, and diagonals.", "howToUse": "Use the parallelogram calculator with a base, a side length, and an included angle to estimate the common measurements of a slanted four-sided shape. Fill in Base, Side length, and Angle, then review the calculated Height, Area, Perimeter, Short diagonal, and Long diagonal.", "formula": "Height = side × sin(angle). Area = base × height.", "inputs": { "base": { "label": "Base" }, "sideLength": { "label": "Side length" }, "angleDegrees": { "label": "Angle" } }, "outputs": { "height": { "label": "Height" }, "area": { "label": "Area" }, "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" }, "diagonalShort": { "label": "Short diagonal" }, "diagonalLong": { "label": "Long diagonal" } } }, "rhombus": { "name": "Rhombus Calculator", "description": "Calculate rhombus area, perimeter, height, and diagonals.", "longDescription": "Use the rhombus calculator with one side length and one interior angle to estimate the common measurements of a rhombus.", "whenToUse": "Calculate rhombus area, perimeter, height, and diagonals.", "howToUse": "Use the rhombus calculator with one side length and one interior angle to estimate the common measurements of a rhombus. Fill in Side length and Angle, then review the calculated Height, Area, Perimeter, Short diagonal, and Long diagonal.", "formula": "Area = side² × sin(angle).", "inputs": { "sideLength": { "label": "Side length" }, "angleDegrees": { "label": "Angle" } }, "outputs": { "height": { "label": "Height" }, "area": { "label": "Area" }, "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" }, "diagonalShort": { "label": "Short diagonal" }, "diagonalLong": { "label": "Long diagonal" } } }, "trapezoid": { "name": "Trapezoid Calculator", "description": "Calculate trapezoid area, perimeter, midline, and base angles.", "longDescription": "Use the trapezoid calculator to estimate area, perimeter, midline, and the two base angles from the bases, legs, and height.", "whenToUse": "Calculate trapezoid area, perimeter, midline, and base angles.", "howToUse": "Use the trapezoid calculator to estimate area, perimeter, midline, and the two base angles from the bases, legs, and height. Fill in Base A, Base B, Leg A, Leg B, and Height, then review the calculated Area, Perimeter, Midline, Left angle, and Right angle.", "formula": "Area = (base A + base B) × height / 2.", "inputs": { "baseA": { "label": "Base A" }, "baseB": { "label": "Base B" }, "legA": { "label": "Leg A" }, "legB": { "label": "Leg B" }, "height": { "label": "Height" } }, "outputs": { "area": { "label": "Area" }, "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" }, "midline": { "label": "Midline" }, "leftAngle": { "label": "Left angle" }, "rightAngle": { "label": "Right angle" } } }, "polygon": { "name": "Polygon Calculator", "description": "Calculate area and perimeter from polygon vertices.", "longDescription": "Paste polygon vertices as coordinate pairs to estimate area, perimeter, vertex count, and orientation.", "whenToUse": "Calculate area and perimeter from polygon vertices.", "howToUse": "Paste polygon vertices as coordinate pairs to estimate area, perimeter, vertex count, and orientation. Enter the Vertices values and review the Area, Perimeter, Vertex count, and Orientation outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Area uses the shoelace formula and perimeter adds the side lengths.", "inputs": { "points": { "label": "Vertices" } }, "outputs": { "area": { "label": "Area" }, "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" }, "vertexCount": { "label": "Vertex count" }, "orientation": { "label": "Orientation" } } }, "trigonometry-solver": { "name": "Right Triangle Solver", "description": "Solve a right triangle from one known side and one acute angle.", "longDescription": "Use sine, cosine, and tangent to solve a right triangle after you choose the side you know.", "whenToUse": "Solve a right triangle from one known side and one acute angle.", "howToUse": "Choose the side you know, enter the acute angle, and review the solved opposite, adjacent, hypotenuse, area, perimeter, sine, cosine, tangent, and status outputs. The side input changes with your selection so hidden values do not affect the result.", "formula": "Use sine, cosine, and tangent with one known side and one acute angle.", "inputs": { "knownSide": { "label": "Known side" }, "angleDegrees": { "label": "Angle" }, "opposite": { "label": "Opposite" }, "adjacent": { "label": "Adjacent" }, "hypotenuse": { "label": "Hypotenuse" } }, "outputs": { "opposite": { "label": "Opposite" }, "adjacent": { "label": "Adjacent" }, "hypotenuse": { "label": "Hypotenuse" }, "area": { "label": "Area" }, "perimeter": { "label": "Perimeter" }, "sine": { "label": "Sine" }, "cosine": { "label": "Cosine" }, "tangent": { "label": "Tangent" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "cube": { "name": "Cube Calculator", "description": "Calculate cube volume, surface area, and diagonals from one edge.", "longDescription": "Use the cube calculator to find the main measurements of a cube from one edge length.", "whenToUse": "Calculate cube volume, surface area, and diagonals from one edge.", "howToUse": "Use the cube calculator to find the main measurements of a cube from one edge length. Enter the Edge length values and review the Face diagonal, Space diagonal, Surface area, and Volume outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Surface area = 6 × edge². Volume = edge³.", "inputs": { "sideLength": { "label": "Edge length" } }, "outputs": { "faceDiagonal": { "label": "Face diagonal" }, "spaceDiagonal": { "label": "Space diagonal" }, "surfaceArea": { "label": "Surface area" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" } } }, "rectangular-prism": { "name": "Rectangular Prism Calculator", "description": "Calculate rectangular prism volume, surface area, and space diagonal.", "longDescription": "Use the rectangular prism calculator to find the main measurements of a box-shaped solid from its length, width, and height.", "whenToUse": "Calculate rectangular prism volume, surface area, and space diagonal.", "howToUse": "Use the rectangular prism calculator to find the main measurements of a box-shaped solid from its length, width, and height. Enter the Length, Width, and Height values and review the Base area, Surface area, Space diagonal, and Volume outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Volume = length × width × height.", "inputs": { "length": { "label": "Length" }, "width": { "label": "Width" }, "height": { "label": "Height" } }, "outputs": { "baseArea": { "label": "Base area" }, "surfaceArea": { "label": "Surface area" }, "spaceDiagonal": { "label": "Space diagonal" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" } } }, "triangular-prism": { "name": "Triangular Prism Calculator", "description": "Calculate triangular prism area, surface area, and volume from three sides.", "longDescription": "Use the triangular prism calculator to find the base area, perimeter, surface area, and volume from three triangle side lengths and the prism length.", "whenToUse": "Calculate triangular prism area, surface area, and volume from three sides.", "howToUse": "Use the triangular prism calculator to find the base area, perimeter, surface area, and volume from three triangle side lengths and the prism length. Fill in Side A, Side B, Side C, and Prism length, then review the calculated Base area, Base perimeter, Surface area, Volume, and Status.", "formula": "Base area uses Heron's formula.", "inputs": { "sideA": { "label": "Side A" }, "sideB": { "label": "Side B" }, "sideC": { "label": "Side C" }, "prismLength": { "label": "Prism length" } }, "outputs": { "baseArea": { "label": "Base area" }, "basePerimeter": { "label": "Base perimeter" }, "surfaceArea": { "label": "Surface area" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } }, "pyramid": { "name": "Pyramid Calculator", "description": "Calculate square pyramid area, surface area, and volume.", "longDescription": "Use the pyramid calculator to find the main measurements of a square pyramid from one base edge and the height.", "whenToUse": "Calculate square pyramid area, surface area, and volume.", "howToUse": "Use the pyramid calculator to find the main measurements of a square pyramid from one base edge and the height. Fill in Base length and Height, then review the calculated Base area, Base perimeter, Slant height, Surface area, and Volume.", "formula": "Volume = base area × height / 3.", "inputs": { "baseLength": { "label": "Base length" }, "height": { "label": "Height" } }, "outputs": { "baseArea": { "label": "Base area" }, "basePerimeter": { "label": "Base perimeter" }, "slantHeight": { "label": "Slant height" }, "surfaceArea": { "label": "Surface area" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume" } } }, "buoyant-force": { "name": "Buoyant Force Calculator", "description": "Calculate buoyant force and displaced mass in a fluid.", "longDescription": "Use the buoyant force calculator to estimate the lift from a fluid using density, displaced volume, and gravity.", "whenToUse": "Calculate buoyant force and displaced mass in a fluid.", "howToUse": "Use the buoyant force calculator to estimate the lift from a fluid using density, displaced volume, and gravity. Enter the Fluid density, Displaced volume, and Gravity values and review the Buoyant force and Displaced mass outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Buoyant force = fluid density × displaced volume × gravity.", "inputs": { "fluidDensity": { "label": "Fluid density" }, "displacedVolume": { "label": "Displaced volume" }, "gravity": { "label": "Gravity" } }, "outputs": { "buoyantForce": { "label": "Buoyant force" }, "displacedMass": { "label": "Displaced mass" } } }, "simple-pendulum": { "name": "Simple Pendulum Calculator", "description": "Calculate pendulum period, frequency, and angular frequency.", "longDescription": "Use the simple pendulum calculator to estimate the motion of a small-angle pendulum from its length and gravity.", "whenToUse": "Calculate pendulum period, frequency, and angular frequency.", "howToUse": "Use the simple pendulum calculator to estimate the motion of a small-angle pendulum from its length and gravity. Enter the Length and Gravity values and review the Period, Frequency, and Angular frequency outputs after you calculate.", "formula": "Period = 2π√(length / gravity).", "inputs": { "length": { "label": "Length" }, "gravity": { "label": "Gravity" } }, "outputs": { "period": { "label": "Period" }, "frequency": { "label": "Frequency" }, "angularFrequency": { "label": "Angular frequency" } } }, "snells-law": { "name": "Snell's Law Calculator", "description": "Calculate refraction and critical angle with Snell's law.", "longDescription": "Use the Snell's law calculator to estimate refraction between two media and check whether total internal reflection occurs.", "whenToUse": "Calculate refraction and critical angle with Snell's law.", "howToUse": "Use the Snell's law calculator to estimate refraction between two media and check whether total internal reflection occurs. Fill in Angle of incidence, Index one, and Index two, then review the calculated Angle of refraction, Critical angle, Refraction ratio, Total internal reflection, and Status.", "formula": "n1 × sin(θ1) = n2 × sin(θ2).", "inputs": { "angleOfIncidence": { "label": "Angle of incidence" }, "indexOne": { "label": "Index one" }, "indexTwo": { "label": "Index two" } }, "outputs": { "angleOfRefraction": { "label": "Angle of refraction" }, "criticalAngle": { "label": "Critical angle" }, "refractionRatio": { "label": "Refraction ratio" }, "totalInternalReflection": { "label": "Total internal reflection" }, "status": { "label": "Status" } } } }, "ui": { "home": "All Calculators", "categories": "Calculator categories", "newResult": "New result", "formula": "Formula", "disclaimer": "Disclaimer", "assumptions": "Assumptions", "copyResult": "Copy result", "copyAllResults": "Copy all results", "downloadCsv": "Download CSV", "noResult": "No result", "enterValues": "Enter valid values to see results.", "related": "Related calculators", "common": "Common calculators", "all": "All Calculators", "about": "About {{name}}", "answerFirstHowToUseTitle": "How to Use", "answerFirstCommonQuestionsTitle": "Common Questions", "answerFirstAboutLead": "Use the main {{name}} page to enter values and read the result.", "answerFirstMainLead": "Enter the required values and read the result instantly.", "answerFirstStepOpenName": "Open the calculator", "answerFirstStepOpenTextAbout": "Use {{name}} from the {{category}} category.", "answerFirstStepOpenTextMain": "Start with {{name}}.", "answerFirstStepCheckName": "Check the inputs", "answerFirstStepCheckText": "Review the required values and any optional settings.", "answerFirstStepFormulaName": "Read the formula", "answerFirstStepFormulaText": "Use the formula and notes below to understand how the result is produced.", "answerFirstStepEnterName": "Enter values", "answerFirstStepEnterText": "Fill in the required inputs and any optional settings.", "answerFirstStepReviewName": "Review the result", "answerFirstStepReviewText": "Read the output and use the about page for more detail if needed.", "answerFirstAboutWhatQuestion": "What does {{name}} calculate?", "answerFirstAboutFormulaQuestion": "Where can I find the formula for {{name}}?", "answerFirstAboutFormulaAnswer": "The formula section below shows how the result is calculated.", "answerFirstMainEasyQuestion": "What is the easiest way to use {{name}}?", "answerFirstMainEasyAnswer": "Enter the values above and read the result instantly.", "answerFirstMainInputsQuestion": "Do I need every input for {{name}}?", "answerFirstMainInputsAnswerOptional": "No. Fill in the required values and leave optional fields at their defaults unless you need a specific result.", "answerFirstMainInputsAnswerRequired": "Yes. This calculator uses the full set of inputs shown above.", "inputs": "Inputs", "outputs": "Outputs", "otherCategories": "Other calculator categories", "searchPlaceholder": "Search calculators...", "homeDesc": "Browse fast calculators for time, finance, math, physics, health, construction, auto, business, and education.", "categoryCalculators": "{{name}} Calculators", "resultPrecision": "Result precision", "resultPrecisionDescription": "Override decimal places for calculator results, or keep each calculator's default.", "precisionAuto": "Auto", "precisionDigits": "{{count}} decimal places", "rememberLastInputs": "Remember last inputs", "clearStoredInputs": "Clear remembered inputs", "showFormulas": "Show formulas below calculators", "resetSettings": "Reset calculator settings", "invalidResults": "Some results are unavailable for these inputs: {{outputs}}.", "rowsShown": "Showing {{shown}} of {{total}} rows. Download CSV for the full schedule.", "addItem": "Add item", "clearGradesWeights": "Clear grades and weights", "clearEverything": "Clear everything", "clearGradesCredits": "Clear grades and credits", "useCurrentLocation": "Use current location" }, "validation": { "required": "This field is required.", "invalidNumber": "Enter a valid number.", "invalidDate": "Enter a valid date.", "invalidTime": "Enter a valid time.", "invalidSelection": "Choose a valid option.", "min": "Enter a value of at least {{min}}.", "max": "Enter a value no greater than {{max}}.", "integer": "Enter a whole number." }, "keypad": { "Percent": "Percent", "Clear entry": "Clear entry", "Clear": "Clear", "Backspace": "Backspace", "Reciprocal": "Reciprocal", "Square": "Square", "Square root": "Square root", "Divide": "Divide", "Seven": "Seven", "Eight": "Eight", "Nine": "Nine", "Multiply": "Multiply", "Four": "Four", "Five": "Five", "Six": "Six", "Subtract": "Subtract", "One": "One", "Two": "Two", "Three": "Three", "Add": "Add", "Toggle sign": "Toggle sign", "Zero": "Zero", "Decimal point": "Decimal point", "Equals": "Equals", "Sine": "Sine", "Cosine": "Cosine", "Tangent": "Tangent", "Inverse sine": "Inverse sine", "Inverse cosine": "Inverse cosine", "Inverse tangent": "Inverse tangent", "Pi": "Pi", "Natural logarithm": "Natural logarithm", "Common logarithm": "Common logarithm", "Euler number": "Euler number", "Cube": "Cube", "Power": "Power", "Ten to the power of x": "Ten to the power of x", "e to the power of x": "e to the power of x", "Factorial": "Factorial", "Angle mode": "Angle mode", "Bitwise AND": "Bitwise AND", "Bitwise OR": "Bitwise OR", "Bitwise XOR": "Bitwise XOR", "Bitwise NOT": "Bitwise NOT", "Left shift": "Left shift", "Right shift": "Right shift", "Modulo": "Modulo" }, "detailText": { "Output": "Output", "Value": "Value", "Status": "Status", "Hypotenuse": "Hypotenuse", "Opposite": "Opposite", "Adjacent": "Adjacent", "Gaussian elimination": "Gaussian elimination", "Bareiss elimination": "Bareiss elimination", "Amount": "Amount", "Year": "Year", "Month": "Month", "Period": "Period", "Cash flow": "Cash flow", "Discount factor": "Discount factor", "Present value": "Present value", "Discounted cash-flow schedule": "Discounted cash-flow schedule", "Shows each cash flow discounted back to present value.": "Shows each cash flow discounted back to present value.", "NPV comparison": "NPV comparison", "Present value of cash flows compared with the initial investment.": "Present value of cash flows compared with the initial investment.", "Present value of cash flows": "Present value of cash flows", "Initial investment": "Initial investment", "NPV": "NPV", "Rent vs buy timeline": "Rent vs buy timeline", "Rent cost": "Rent cost", "Buy cost": "Buy cost", "Buying advantage": "Buying advantage", "Leader": "Leader", "Five-year comparison": "Five-year comparison", "Lower cost is better. Buying advantage is positive when buying wins.": "Lower cost is better. Buying advantage is positive when buying wins.", "Payment comparison": "Payment comparison", "Monthly payment before and after refinance.": "Monthly payment before and after refinance.", "Current payment": "Current payment", "New payment": "New payment", "Confidence interval method": "Confidence interval method", "Documents the assumptions used for this interval.": "Documents the assumptions used for this interval.", "Item": "Item", "Confidence level": "Confidence level", "Sample size": "Sample size", "Standard error": "Standard error", "Critical value": "Critical value", "Degrees of freedom": "Degrees of freedom", "Interval method": "Interval method", "Z interval": "Z interval", "T interval": "T interval", "Z statistic": "Z statistic", "T statistic": "T statistic", "Two-tailed": "Two-tailed", "Left-tailed": "Left-tailed", "Right-tailed": "Right-tailed", "Interpolation detail": "Interpolation detail", "Shows which sorted positions were used for the percentile result.": "Shows which sorted positions were used for the percentile result.", "Detail": "Detail", "Requested percentile": "Requested percentile", "Sorted dataset": "Sorted dataset", "Lower sorted index": "Lower sorted index", "Upper sorted index": "Upper sorted index", "Interpolation weight": "Interpolation weight", "Histogram": "Histogram", "Approximate distribution from the parsed dataset.": "Approximate distribution from the parsed dataset.", "Box plot preview": "Box plot preview", "Five-number summary shown as relative bars.": "Five-number summary shown as relative bars.", "Minimum": "Minimum", "Q1": "Q1", "Median": "Median", "Q3": "Q3", "Maximum": "Maximum", "Timezone": "Timezone", "Local time": "Local time", "Rollover": "Rollover", "Business fit": "Business fit", "DST": "DST", "Local time, date rollover, business-hour fit, and DST status for each timezone.": "Local time, date rollover, business-hour fit, and DST status for each timezone.", "No holidays subtracted.": "No holidays subtracted.", "The date range is inclusive.": "The date range is inclusive.", "Holidays are entered as a count and subtracted from weekdays; region-specific holiday calendars are not applied.": "Holidays are entered as a count and subtracted from weekdays; region-specific holiday calendars are not applied.", "Use health calculators for general information only, not medical diagnosis.": "Use health calculators for general information only, not medical diagnosis.", "BMI is a broad screening estimate and does not measure body composition.": "BMI is a broad screening estimate and does not measure body composition.", "Uses the Mifflin-St Jeor BMR equation.": "Uses the Mifflin-St Jeor BMR equation.", "Uses Mifflin-St Jeor BMR multiplied by a selected activity factor.": "Uses Mifflin-St Jeor BMR multiplied by a selected activity factor.", "Activity multipliers are estimates and can vary substantially by person.": "Activity multipliers are estimates and can vary substantially by person.", "Uses U.S. Navy circumference formulas.": "Uses U.S. Navy circumference formulas.", "Circumference estimates are sensitive to measurement technique and are not a clinical body-composition scan.": "Circumference estimates are sensitive to measurement technique and are not a clinical body-composition scan.", "U.S. Navy circumference estimate; measurement accuracy strongly affects the result.": "U.S. Navy circumference estimate; measurement accuracy strongly affects the result.", "Uses a simple body-weight plus activity estimate.": "Uses a simple body-weight plus activity estimate.", "Actual hydration needs depend on climate, health, diet, medication, and activity intensity.": "Actual hydration needs depend on climate, health, diet, medication, and activity intensity.", "General hydration estimate; adjust for climate, health, and activity intensity.": "General hydration estimate; adjust for climate, health, and activity intensity.", "Uses the simple 220 - age maximum heart-rate estimate.": "Uses the simple 220 - age maximum heart-rate estimate.", "Measured max heart rate or clinician guidance is more accurate for training plans.": "Measured max heart rate or clinician guidance is more accurate for training plans.", "Uses last menstrual period plus cycle-length adjustment.": "Uses last menstrual period plus cycle-length adjustment.", "Clinical dating can differ based on ultrasound, medical history, and clinician assessment.": "Clinical dating can differ based on ultrasound, medical history, and clinician assessment.", "Current and desired grades are entered as course percentages.": "Current and desired grades are entered as course percentages.", "The final exam is assumed to be the only remaining graded item.": "The final exam is assumed to be the only remaining graded item.", "Goal is already secured with the current grade and final weight.": "Goal is already secured with the current grade and final weight.", "Goal is reachable with the shown final exam score.": "Goal is reachable with the shown final exam score.", "Requires more than 100% on the final; extra credit or a lower target is needed.": "Requires more than 100% on the final; extra credit or a lower target is needed.", "Weights are normalized by the total entered weight.": "Weights are normalized by the total entered weight.", "If weights do not add to 100%, the result is a partial weighted average rather than a complete course grade.": "If weights do not add to 100%, the result is a partial weighted average rather than a complete course grade.", "Weights add to 100%.": "Weights add to 100%.", "Weights total less than 100%; result is a partial weighted average.": "Weights total less than 100%; result is a partial weighted average.", "Weights total more than 100%; check the entered weights.": "Weights total more than 100%; check the entered weights.", "Uses a fixed five-year horizon.": "Uses a fixed five-year horizon.", "Does not model rent growth, selling costs, PMI, tax deductions, investment return on down payment, or regional tax rules.": "Does not model rent growth, selling costs, PMI, tax deductions, investment return on down payment, or regional tax rules.", "Treat the result as a directional estimate, not a full housing decision model.": "Treat the result as a directional estimate, not a full housing decision model.", "Shows the model result at each year in the five-year horizon.": "Shows the model result at each year in the five-year horizon.", "Positive net savings means the refinance has recovered closing costs.": "Positive net savings means the refinance has recovered closing costs.", "Basic five-year estimate; excludes selling costs, rent growth, tax effects, and opportunity cost.": "Basic five-year estimate; excludes selling costs, rent growth, tax effects, and opportunity cost.", "Calorie targets are planning estimates and should be adjusted from real weight and performance trends.": "Calorie targets are planning estimates and should be adjusted from real weight and performance trends.", "T interval uses sample standard deviation and degrees of freedom n - 1.": "T interval uses sample standard deviation and degrees of freedom n - 1.", "Z interval assumes a known population standard deviation or large-sample normal approximation.": "Z interval assumes a known population standard deviation or large-sample normal approximation.", "Nearest-rank percentile chooses the ranked sorted value.": "Nearest-rank percentile chooses the ranked sorted value.", "Linear interpolation blends between sorted values when needed.": "Linear interpolation blends between sorted values when needed.", "Population variance divides by n.": "Population variance divides by n.", "Sample variance divides by n - 1.": "Sample variance divides by n - 1.", "Female": "Female", "Male": "Male", "Sedentary": "Sedentary", "Lightly active": "Lightly active", "Moderately active": "Moderately active", "Very active": "Very active", "Extra active": "Extra active", "Add": "Add", "Subtract": "Subtract", "Epoch to date": "Epoch to date", "Date to epoch": "Date to epoch", "Seconds": "Seconds", "Milliseconds": "Milliseconds", "No fractional seconds": "No fractional seconds", "Local timezone": "Local timezone", "UTC": "UTC", "Los Angeles": "Los Angeles", "Denver": "Denver", "Chicago": "Chicago", "New York": "New York", "London": "London", "Paris": "Paris", "India": "India", "Tokyo": "Tokyo", "Sydney": "Sydney", "90%": "90%", "95%": "95%", "99%": "99%", "Sample (n - 1)": "Sample (n - 1)", "Population (n)": "Population (n)", "Inclusive median": "Inclusive median", "Exclusive median": "Exclusive median", "Interpolated percentile": "Interpolated percentile", "Linear interpolation": "Linear interpolation", "Nearest rank": "Nearest rank", "Straight line": "Straight line", "Double declining balance": "Double declining balance", "Water / milk (1 g/mL)": "Water / milk (1 g/mL)", "All-purpose flour (0.529 g/mL)": "All-purpose flour (0.529 g/mL)", "Granulated sugar (0.845 g/mL)": "Granulated sugar (0.845 g/mL)", "Brown sugar, packed (0.911 g/mL)": "Brown sugar, packed (0.911 g/mL)", "Butter (0.959 g/mL)": "Butter (0.959 g/mL)", "Oil (0.92 g/mL)": "Oil (0.92 g/mL)", "Honey (1.42 g/mL)": "Honey (1.42 g/mL)", "Top-level type": "Top-level type", "CSS variables": "CSS variables", "Tailwind tokens": "Tailwind tokens", "HEX": "HEX", "RGB": "RGB", "HSL": "HSL", "HSV": "HSV", "CMYK": "CMYK", "CSS variable": "CSS variable", "Tailwind token": "Tailwind token", "Mode": "Mode", "Opening tags": "Opening tags", "Closing tags": "Closing tags", "Warning": "Warning", "Rule blocks": "Rule blocks", "Brace balance": "Brace balance", "Note": "Note", "Normal AA": "Normal AA", "Normal AAA": "Normal AAA", "Large AA": "Large AA", "Large AAA": "Large AAA", "UI components": "UI components", "Suggested foreground": "Suggested foreground", "Suggested ratio": "Suggested ratio", "Black on background": "Black on background", "White on background": "White on background", "Foreground": "Foreground", "Background": "Background", "Contrast ratio": "Contrast ratio", "Public IP": "Public IP", "IP version": "IP version", "Location": "Location", "ISP / organization": "ISP / organization", "ASN": "ASN", "Lookup timezone": "Lookup timezone", "Lookup status": "Lookup status", "Locale": "Locale", "Language": "Language", "Languages": "Languages", "Platform": "Platform", "Online": "Online", "Current URL": "Current URL", "Secure context": "Secure context", "Do Not Track": "Do Not Track", "Viewport": "Viewport", "Screen": "Screen", "Device pixel ratio": "Device pixel ratio", "Network hint": "Network hint", "CPU threads": "CPU threads", "User agent": "User agent", "Auto (lines or commas)": "Auto (lines or commas)", "New line": "New line", "CSV / comma with quotes": "CSV / comma with quotes", "Semicolon": "Semicolon", "Pipe": "Pipe", "Tab": "Tab", "Space": "Space", "Lines": "Lines", "Comma-separated": "Comma-separated", "Markdown list": "Markdown list", "Alphabetical (ignore case)": "Alphabetical (ignore case)", "Reverse alphabetical (ignore case)": "Reverse alphabetical (ignore case)", "Alphabetical, capitals first": "Alphabetical, capitals first", "Reverse alphabetical, capitals first": "Reverse alphabetical, capitals first", "Alphabetical, lowercase first": "Alphabetical, lowercase first", "Reverse alphabetical, lowercase first": "Reverse alphabetical, lowercase first", "Ascending": "Ascending", "Descending": "Descending", "Analogous": "Analogous", "Complementary": "Complementary", "Monochrome": "Monochrome", "MD5": "MD5", "SHA-1": "SHA-1", "SHA-256": "SHA-256", "SHA-384": "SHA-384", "SHA-512": "SHA-512", "FNV-1a 32-bit": "FNV-1a 32-bit", "Letter grades": "Letter grades", "Grade points": "Grade points", "A+": "A+", "A": "A", "A-": "A-", "B+": "B+", "B": "B", "B-": "B-", "C+": "C+", "C": "C", "C-": "C-", "D+": "D+", "D": "D", "D-": "D-", "F": "F", "Actual margin": "Actual margin", "Target cost": "Target cost", "Markup pricing": "Markup pricing", "Flat rate only": "Flat rate only", "Nominal dollars": "Nominal dollars", "Real purchasing power": "Real purchasing power", "Flat tax rates": "Flat tax rates", "Progressive federal brackets": "Progressive federal brackets", "Maintenance": "Maintenance", "Cutting": "Cutting", "Bulking": "Bulking", "mi": "mi", "km": "km", "nmi": "nmi", "mpg (US)": "mpg (US)", "mpg (Imp)": "mpg (Imp)", "km/L": "km/L", "L/100km": "L/100km", "Does not model rent growth, PMI, tax deductions, investment return on down payment, or regional tax rules.": "Does not model rent growth, PMI, tax deductions, investment return on down payment, or regional tax rules.", "Not suitable for people taking heart-rate-altering medications or managing cardiac conditions without clinician guidance.": "Not suitable for people taking heart-rate-altering medications or managing cardiac conditions without clinician guidance.", "One-rep max estimates are less reliable for very high-rep sets.": "One-rep max estimates are less reliable for very high-rep sets.", "Solve for": "Solve for", "Speed": "Speed", "Distance": "Distance", "Time": "Time", "Force": "Force", "Mass": "Mass", "Acceleration": "Acceleration", "Density": "Density", "Volume": "Volume", "Custom density": "Custom density", "Water": "Water", "Steel": "Steel", "Lead": "Lead", "Air": "Air", "Voltage": "Voltage", "Current": "Current", "Resistance": "Resistance", "Kinetic energy": "Kinetic energy", "Velocity": "Velocity", "Pressure": "Pressure", "Temperature": "Temperature", "Linear": "Linear", "Quadratic": "Quadratic", "Reciprocal": "Reciprocal", "Square root": "Square root", "Sine": "Sine", "Cosine": "Cosine", "One intersection point": "One intersection point", "Parallel lines do not intersect": "Parallel lines do not intersect", "Enter a square matrix.": "Enter a square matrix.", "Determinant requires a square matrix.": "Determinant requires a square matrix.", "Determinant computed with Bareiss elimination.": "Determinant computed with Bareiss elimination.", "Determinant computed with Gaussian elimination.": "Determinant computed with Gaussian elimination.", "Unique real eigenvalue.": "Unique real eigenvalue.", "Complex eigenvalues are not supported yet.": "Complex eigenvalues are not supported yet.", "Repeated real eigenvalue.": "Repeated real eigenvalue.", "Real eigenvalues and eigenvectors found.": "Real eigenvalues and eigenvectors found.", "Eigenvalues require a square matrix.": "Eigenvalues require a square matrix.", "Only 1x1 and 2x2 matrices are supported.": "Only 1x1 and 2x2 matrices are supported.", "Enter an augmented matrix.": "Enter an augmented matrix.", "Enter one row per equation and include the constants in the last column.": "Enter one row per equation and include the constants in the last column.", "Enter at least one variable and one constant column.": "Enter at least one variable and one constant column.", "No solution": "No solution", "The system is inconsistent.": "The system is inconsistent.", "Unique solution": "Unique solution", "Infinite solutions": "Infinite solutions", "Invalid number": "Invalid number", "Choose compatible dimensions or a transformation to inspect the matrices.": "Choose compatible dimensions or a transformation to inspect the matrices.", "Matrix powers require an integer exponent.": "Matrix powers require an integer exponent.", "Undefined": "Undefined", "Not quadratic": "Not quadratic", "No prime factors": "No prime factors", "Calculated": "Calculated", "Division by zero is undefined": "Division by zero is undefined", "Not available": "Not available", "Valid triangle": "Valid triangle", "Not a valid triangle": "Not a valid triangle", "No weighted grade components entered.": "No weighted grade components entered.", "Triangle solved.": "Triangle solved.", "Provide one side length.": "Provide one side length.", "Provide a non-zero angle and a valid side length.": "Provide a non-zero angle and a valid side length.", "Already reached": "Already reached", "Same offset": "Same offset", "Same date": "Same date", "Not reachable with these inputs": "Not reachable with these inputs", "Target is reachable with these inputs.": "Target is reachable with these inputs.", "day": "day", "days": "days", "month": "month", "months": "months", "year": "year", "years": "years", "hour": "hour", "hours": "hours", "minute": "minute", "minutes": "minutes", "ahead": "ahead", "behind": "behind", "later": "later", "earlier": "earlier", "value": "value", "values": "values" }, "assumptionText": { "projectile-no-air-resistance": "Projectile motion assumes constant Earth gravity and no air resistance." }, "locationStatus": { "locating": "Locating...", "success": "Location added.", "error": "Unable to retrieve your location.", "unsupported": "Geolocation is not supported by this browser." }, "groups": { "keypad": { "name": "Keypad", "description": "Full keypad calculators for everyday, scientific, and programmer math." }, "arithmetic": { "name": "Arithmetic & Number", "description": "Everyday number work, percentages, fractions, rounding, roots, and ratios." }, "algebra": { "name": "Algebra", "description": "Logarithms, equations, systems, and polynomial checks." }, "geometry": { "name": "Geometry", "description": "Area, perimeter, volume, coordinates, and shape formulas." }, "statistics": { "name": "Statistics & Probability", "description": "Descriptive statistics, probability, confidence intervals, and regression." }, "calculus": { "name": "Calculus", "description": "Power-rule derivatives, integrals, limits, and rates of change." }, "motion-kinematics": { "name": "Motion and Kinematics", "description": "Speed, acceleration, projectiles, gravity, and circular motion." }, "dynamics-forces": { "name": "Dynamics and Forces", "description": "Force, friction, pressure, springs, impulse, and torque." }, "energy-work": { "name": "Energy and Work", "description": "Work, kinetic energy, potential energy, and energy changes." }, "electricity-magnetism": { "name": "Electricity and Magnetism", "description": "Circuit relationships and electrostatic force." }, "matter-waves": { "name": "Properties of Matter and Waves", "description": "Density, gas behavior, and wave relationships." } }, "faqs": { "standard": [], "scientific": [], "programmer": [], "date-difference": [ { "question": "What does the Date Difference Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Find the exact span between two calendar dates." }, { "question": "What time settings can change the result?", "answer": "Date boundaries, local time, daylight-saving changes, and timezone settings can affect the result." }, { "question": "Does date difference calculation include the end date?", "answer": "By default, standard date difference calculations measure the time passed between midnight on the start date and midnight on the end date, meaning the final day is excluded. To include the end date in the total count, you generally need to add one day to the final result." } ], "add-subtract-time": [ { "question": "What does the Add/Subtract Time Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Add or subtract days, hours, minutes, and seconds from a date and time." }, { "question": "What time settings can change the result?", "answer": "Date boundaries, local time, daylight-saving changes, and timezone settings can affect the result." } ], "epoch-date": [ { "question": "What does the Epoch Date Converter do?", "answer": "Convert Unix epoch timestamps to dates and dates back to epoch values." }, { "question": "What time settings can change the result?", "answer": "Date boundaries, local time, daylight-saving changes, and timezone settings can affect the result." } ], "timezone-comparison": [ { "question": "What does the Timezone Comparison Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Compare the same moment across two timezones." }, { "question": "What time settings can change the result?", "answer": "Date boundaries, local time, daylight-saving changes, and timezone settings can affect the result." } ], "work-hours": [ { "question": "What does the Work Hours Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Calculate daily and weekly work hours with breaks, overtime, and pay." }, { "question": "What time settings can change the result?", "answer": "Date boundaries, local time, daylight-saving changes, and timezone settings can affect the result." } ], "time-duration": [ { "question": "What does the Time Duration Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Convert hours, minutes, and seconds into total duration units." }, { "question": "What time settings can change the result?", "answer": "Date boundaries, local time, daylight-saving changes, and timezone settings can affect the result." }, { "question": "How do you calculate payroll hours from time durations?", "answer": "To calculate payroll, you must convert time duration into decimal hours. For example, 7 hours and 15 minutes is not 7.15. Divide the 15 minutes by 60 to get 0.25, making the payroll duration 7.25 decimal hours." } ], "countdown": [ { "question": "What does the Countdown Calculator estimate?", "answer": "See how much time remains until a target date and time." }, { "question": "What time settings can change the result?", "answer": "Date boundaries, local time, daylight-saving changes, and timezone settings can affect the result." } ], "business-days": [ { "question": "What does the Business Days Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Count weekdays between two dates with optional holidays." }, { "question": "What time settings can change the result?", "answer": "Date boundaries, local time, daylight-saving changes, and timezone settings can affect the result." }, { "question": "Do business days include weekends and holidays?", "answer": "Standard business days strictly refer to Monday through Friday, excluding weekends. When calculating business days for legal or shipping purposes, you must also manually exclude federal, banking, or regional public holidays, as they are not considered standard working days." } ], "time-card": [ { "question": "What does the Time Card Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Calculate work hours, breaks, overtime, and gross pay." }, { "question": "What time settings can change the result?", "answer": "Date boundaries, local time, daylight-saving changes, and timezone settings can affect the result." } ], "age": [ { "question": "What does the Age Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Calculate age, total days lived, and days until the next birthday." }, { "question": "What time settings can change the result?", "answer": "Date boundaries, local time, daylight-saving changes, and timezone settings can affect the result." }, { "question": "How is exact age mathematically calculated?", "answer": "Age is traditionally calculated by determining the number of full years passed since the date of birth. Our calculator takes this further by computing the exact difference in months, days, and days factoring in leap years, to give you a precise chronological timestamp." } ], "loan": [ { "question": "What does the Loan Payment Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate the monthly payment, total repayment, and total interest for a fixed-rate loan." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "mortgage": [ { "question": "What does the Mortgage Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate a mortgage payment with taxes, insurance, and HOA costs." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." }, { "question": "How does a mortgage amortization schedule work?", "answer": "An amortization schedule breaks down each monthly payment into principal and interest. In the early years of a 30-year mortgage, the vast majority of your payment goes toward paying off interest. Over time, the balance shifts, and your final years of payments are applied almost entirely to the principal balance." }, { "question": "What is the difference between an interest rate and an APR?", "answer": "The interest rate is the base cost of borrowing the principal loan amount. The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is a broader measure that includes the interest rate plus broker fees, discount points, and closing costs, revealing the true total annual cost of the mortgage." } ], "apr": [ { "question": "What does the APR Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate annual percentage rate from finance charges and loan term." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." }, { "question": "What does APR stand for on a credit card?", "answer": "APR stands for Annual Percentage Rate. It represents the yearly cost of borrowing money on your credit card if you carry a balance from month to month. If you pay your statement balance in full every month, you generally avoid paying any interest regardless of the APR." } ], "apy": [ { "question": "What does the APY Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Convert a nominal annual rate into annual percentage yield." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." }, { "question": "What is the difference between APY and APR?", "answer": "APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the interest you are charged when you borrow money, such as on a mortgage or credit card. APY (Annual Percentage Yield) is the interest you earn when you save or invest money, such as in a high-yield savings account, and it factors in the effects of compound interest." } ], "amortization": [ { "question": "What does the Amortization Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate payment, remaining balance, and principal paid for an amortized loan." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "budget": [ { "question": "What does the Budget Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Compare monthly income against common expense categories." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "car-loan": [ { "question": "What does the Car Loan Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate an auto loan payment with taxes, fees, down payment, and trade-in." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." }, { "question": "Should I choose a 60-month or 72-month auto loan?", "answer": "A 72-month loan will give you a lower monthly payment, but you will pay significantly more in total interest over the life of the loan. Additionally, longer terms increase the risk of becoming 'upside down' on the loan, where you owe more than the car is currently worth due to rapid vehicle depreciation." }, { "question": "Does my trade-in value reduce my car loan interest?", "answer": "Yes. Applying a trade-in value or a cash down payment directly reduces the total principal amount you need to finance. Because auto loan interest is calculated based on the principal balance, lowering the principal reduces the total interest paid over the life of the loan." } ], "compound-interest": [ { "question": "What does the Compound Interest Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Project savings or investment growth with monthly contributions." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." }, { "question": "What is the Rule of 72 in compound interest?", "answer": "The Rule of 72 is a mental math shortcut to estimate how long it takes to double an investment. Divide 72 by your annual compound interest rate. For example, at an 8% interest rate, your money will double in approximately 9 years (72 ÷ 8 = 9)." }, { "question": "How does compounding frequency affect total returns?", "answer": "The more frequently interest is compounded, the faster your money grows. Daily compounding yields slightly more than monthly compounding, and monthly yields more than annual, because the interest you earn begins generating its own interest sooner." } ], "simple-interest": [ { "question": "What does the Simple Interest Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Calculate interest and total amount with a fixed-rate simple interest formula." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "savings-goal": [ { "question": "What does the Savings Goal Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate how long it will take to reach a savings target." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "solar-panel-cleaning": [ { "question": "How much electricity does a typical solar panel system produce?", "answer": "Energy production varies by geographic location, shading, and equipment efficiency, but a standard residential system generates roughly 4.5 peak kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day per kilowatt (kW) of installed capacity under full sun." }, { "question": "What is a realistic number for annual dust and soiling loss?", "answer": "For most suburban environments with regular seasonal rainfall, an annual efficiency loss of 5% to 7% is standard. If you live in an arid, desert climate, near heavy agricultural dust, or downwind from active construction, your losses can climb to 10% or even 20%." }, { "question": "Does rain completely replace the need for manual cleaning?", "answer": "While light rain clears away loose dust, it does not remove heavier materials like baked-on bird droppings, sticky tree sap, or industrial film. If these stubborn elements are left on the panels, they continue to cause localized efficiency drops even after a rainstorm." }, { "question": "Where can I find my current electricity rate?", "answer": "Your electricity rate can be found directly on your recent utility bill, usually listed as the cost per kilowatt-hour ($/kWh). If your utility relies on complex Time-of-Use (TOU) or tiered pricing, using your average off-peak or mid-peak rate is a reliable baseline for this calculation." } ], "tip": [ { "question": "What does the Tip Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Calculate a tip, total bill, and split amount per person." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." }, { "question": "Do you calculate a tip on the pre-tax or post-tax amount?", "answer": "Standard etiquette dictates calculating your tip based on the pre-tax subtotal. Tipping on the post-tax amount means you are tipping the server on the government's sales tax, which artificially inflates the gratuity." }, { "question": "How can I quickly estimate a 15% tip?", "answer": "Find 10% of the bill by moving the decimal one spot to the left. Then, find half of that amount (which equals 5%). Add those two numbers together to get exactly 15%." } ], "inflation": [ { "question": "What does the Inflation Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate future cost and purchasing power after inflation." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "paycheck": [ { "question": "What does the Paycheck Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate gross pay, taxes, deductions, and take-home pay." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "cost-of-living": [ { "question": "What does the Cost of Living Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Compare monthly budgets and estimate income needed for a new cost level." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "refinance": [ { "question": "What does the Mortgage Refinance Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Compare current and refinance mortgage payments, savings, and break-even time." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "rent-vs-buy": [ { "question": "What does the Rent vs Buy Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Compare five-year renting costs with estimated buying costs." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "retirement": [ { "question": "What does the Retirement Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Project retirement savings from age, savings, contributions, and return." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "investment-return": [ { "question": "What does the Investment Return Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Calculate net return, total return rate, and annualized return." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "debt-payoff": [ { "question": "What does the Debt Payoff Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate payoff time, total interest, and total paid for a debt." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "credit-card-payoff": [ { "question": "What does the Credit Card Payoff Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate credit card payoff time and interest with extra payments." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so taxes, fees, payment timing, compounding, and changing returns can move the result." } ], "right-triangle": [ { "question": "What formula does the Right Triangle Calculator use?", "answer": "c = ?(a^2 + b^2), area = a x b / 2." } ], "percentage": [ { "question": "What formula does the Percentage Calculator use?", "answer": "Percent of value = value × percent / 100. Value as a percent of total = value / total. Increase or decrease = value × (1 ± percent / 100)." }, { "question": "How do you calculate a percentage increase?", "answer": "To calculate a percentage increase, subtract the original value from the new value to find the absolute difference. Then, divide that absolute difference by the original value and multiply the result by 100." }, { "question": "Is a 50% increase followed by a 50% decrease the same original number?", "answer": "No. If you increase $100 by 50%, you get $150. If you then decrease that $150 by 50%, you lose $75, leaving you with $75. Percentage changes always apply to the newest baseline number, not the original starting point." } ], "ratio": [ { "question": "What formula does the Ratio Calculator use?", "answer": "Equivalent B = target A x original B / original A." } ], "rounding": [ { "question": "What formula does the Rounding Calculator use?", "answer": "Rounded value = number rounded to the selected decimal place or increment." } ], "square-root": [ { "question": "What formula does the Square Root Calculator use?", "answer": "Square root = ?(value)." } ], "fraction": [ { "question": "What formula does the Fraction Calculator use?", "answer": "Fractions use common denominators for addition and subtraction, and cross multiplication for division." }, { "question": "How do you add fractions with different denominators?", "answer": "To add or subtract fractions with different denominators, you must first find a common denominator (the least common multiple). Multiply the top and bottom of each fraction so they share the same base, then simply add the numerators together while keeping the denominator the same." } ], "average": [ { "question": "What formula does the Mean, Median, Mode, and Sum Calculator use?", "answer": "Mean = sum of parsed numbers / count of parsed numbers." }, { "question": "What is the difference between mean, median, and mode?", "answer": "The 'mean' is the mathematical average found by adding all numbers and dividing by the total count. The 'median' is the middle number when the data is sorted from lowest to highest. The 'mode' is the number that appears most frequently in the dataset." }, { "question": "How do outliers affect an average calculation?", "answer": "The mean (standard average) is highly sensitive to extreme outliers. A single massive number can skew the average significantly higher. In datasets with extreme outliers, the median is often a more accurate representation of a 'typical' value." } ], "speed-distance-time": [ { "question": "What formula does the Speed Distance Time Calculator use?", "answer": "v = d / t, where speed equals distance divided by time." }, { "question": "What is the formula to calculate speed?", "answer": "Speed is mathematically calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time it took to travel that distance (Speed = Distance ÷ Time)." } ], "force-mass-acceleration": [ { "question": "What formula does the Newton's Second Law Calculator use?", "answer": "F = m x a." } ], "kinetic-energy": [ { "question": "What formula does the Kinetic Energy Calculator use?", "answer": "KE = 0.5 x m x v^2." } ], "ohms-law": [ { "question": "What formula does the Ohm's Law Calculator use?", "answer": "V = I x R. P = V x I." }, { "question": "What is Ohm's Law?", "answer": "Ohm's Law is a fundamental rule in electronics stating that current (I) is equal to voltage (V) divided by resistance (R). The standard formula is mathematically expressed as V = I × R." }, { "question": "How do you calculate wattage using Ohm's Law?", "answer": "While technically part of Joule's Law, power (Watts) is commonly calculated alongside Ohm's law. To find wattage, multiply the Voltage by the Current (Amps). The formula is P = V × I." } ], "density": [ { "question": "What formula does the Density Calculator use?", "answer": "rho = m / V." } ], "bmi": [ { "question": "What does the BMI Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates body mass index from height and weight." }, { "question": "How accurate is the result?", "answer": "BMI is only a screening estimate and does not measure body composition or replace medical advice." }, { "question": "What is considered a healthy BMI range?", "answer": "According to standard medical guidelines, a healthy Body Mass Index (BMI) falls between 18.5 and 24.9. A BMI below 18.5 is considered underweight, 25.0 to 29.9 is overweight, and 30.0 or higher falls into the obesity category." }, { "question": "What are the limitations of the BMI calculation?", "answer": "The standard BMI formula only relies on height and weight, meaning it cannot distinguish between muscle mass and body fat. Consequently, highly muscular athletes may mathematically categorize as overweight or obese despite having incredibly low body fat percentages." } ], "calorie-needs": [ { "question": "What does the Calorie Needs Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates daily calorie needs based on your inputs and activity level." }, { "question": "How accurate is the result?", "answer": "Treat it as a starting estimate, since body size, activity, and goals can change the number." } ], "calories-burned": [ { "question": "What is a MET value?", "answer": "MET stands for Metabolic Equivalent of Task. It is a standard measurement used to estimate the amount of oxygen and energy your body uses during a specific physical activity. One MET is the energy you spend sitting quietly at rest." }, { "question": "Is this calorie estimate completely accurate?", "answer": "This calculator provides a strong, scientifically backed estimate based on standard MET values. However, true calorie expenditure can vary slightly based on your age, gender, body composition, baseline fitness level, and exact physical exertion." }, { "question": "Does this calculate gross or net calories?", "answer": "This formula calculates gross calories. Gross calories represent the total amount of energy you burned during the duration of the activity, which includes the calories your body would have burned anyway just keeping you alive (your resting metabolic rate)." } ], "water-intake": [ { "question": "What does the Water Intake Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates how much water you may want to drink in a day." }, { "question": "How accurate is the result?", "answer": "Hydration needs vary with heat, exercise, body size, and health factors, so use it as a planning estimate." } ], "pace": [ { "question": "What does the Pace Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates pace, time, or distance from the running values you enter." }, { "question": "What can change the result?", "answer": "Terrain, pauses, and changing speed can all make the real pace differ from the estimate." } ], "heart-rate-zone": [ { "question": "What does the Heart Rate Zone Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates training zones from your age or heart-rate inputs." }, { "question": "How accurate is the result?", "answer": "Treat the zones as guidance only, especially if medications or medical conditions affect your heart rate." } ], "due-date": [ { "question": "What does the Pregnancy Due Date Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates a due date from your chosen pregnancy timing input." }, { "question": "How accurate is the result?", "answer": "This is an informational estimate based on a typical pregnancy timeline, not a medical diagnosis or guarantee." } ], "body-fat": [ { "question": "What does the Body Fat Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates body fat percentage from the measurements you enter." }, { "question": "How accurate is the result?", "answer": "Treat it as an estimate, since measurement method and body composition can change the result." } ], "tdee": [ { "question": "What does the TDEE Calculator estimate?", "answer": "Estimate maintenance, cutting, or bulking calories from body stats and activity." }, { "question": "How accurate is the result?", "answer": "This is an estimate, so body size, activity level, measurement method, and timing can change the result." } ], "area": [ { "question": "What formula does the Area Calculator use?", "answer": "Area = length x width." }, { "question": "How do you calculate the square footage of a room?", "answer": "To find the square footage of a standard rectangular room, simply measure the length and the width of the room in feet and multiply those two numbers together. For complex layouts, split the room into smaller rectangles, calculate each separately, and add them together." } ], "paint": [ { "question": "What formula does the Paint Calculator use?", "answer": "Gallons = wall area x coats / coverage per gallon." } ], "flooring": [ { "question": "What formula does the Flooring Calculator use?", "answer": "Total area = length x width x (1 + waste percent)." } ], "concrete": [ { "question": "What formula does the Concrete Calculator use?", "answer": "Cubic feet = length x width x depth." } ], "gravel": [ { "question": "What formula does the Gravel Calculator use?", "answer": "Cubic feet = length x width x depth. Tons = cubic yards x tons per cubic yard." } ], "mulch": [ { "question": "What formula does the Mulch Calculator use?", "answer": "Cubic feet = length x width x depth. Bags = cubic feet / bag volume." } ], "roofing": [ { "question": "What formula does the Roofing Calculator use?", "answer": "Adjusted area = roof area x pitch multiplier x (1 + waste percent)." } ], "tile": [ { "question": "What formula does the Tile Calculator use?", "answer": "Tiles needed = area / tile area, rounded up. Total tiles include waste percent." } ], "slope": [ { "question": "What formula does the Slope Calculator use?", "answer": "Slope = rise / run. Angle = arctan(slope)." } ], "gas-mileage": [ { "question": "What formula does the Gas Mileage Calculator use?", "answer": "MPG = miles driven / gallons used." }, { "question": "How do you calculate MPG manually?", "answer": "To calculate your exact miles per gallon (MPG), divide the exact number of miles driven since your last fill-up by the number of gallons it took to refill your tank. For the most accurate reading, always reset your trip odometer while parked at the gas pump." } ], "fuel-cost": [ { "question": "What formula does the Fuel Cost Calculator use?", "answer": "Gallons = distance / MPG. Cost = gallons x price." } ], "ev-charging-cost": [ { "question": "What formula does the EV Charging Cost Calculator use?", "answer": "Energy added = battery size x charge percent change." } ], "trip-cost": [ { "question": "What formula does the Trip Cost Calculator use?", "answer": "Total trip cost = converted fuel cost + tolls + parking." } ], "tire-size": [ { "question": "What formula does the Tire Size Calculator use?", "answer": "Diameter = rim diameter + 2 x sidewall height." } ], "profit-margin": [ { "question": "What formula does the Profit Margin Calculator use?", "answer": "Profit = revenue - cost. Margin = profit / revenue." }, { "question": "What is the difference between gross margin and net margin?", "answer": "Gross profit margin only deducts the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) from your total revenue, showing the profitability of your actual products. Net profit margin deducts all operating expenses, taxes, and interest, revealing the true bottom-line profitability of the entire business." } ], "markup": [ { "question": "What formula does the Markup Calculator use?", "answer": "Selling price = cost x (1 + markup)." } ], "break-even": [ { "question": "What formula does the Break-Even Calculator use?", "answer": "Break-even units = fixed costs / (price per unit - variable cost per unit)." } ], "sales-tax": [ { "question": "What formula does the Sales Tax Calculator use?", "answer": "Tax = subtotal × tax rate. Total = subtotal + tax." }, { "question": "How do you reverse calculate a price before sales tax?", "answer": "To find the original price before tax was added, convert the tax rate to a decimal and add 1 (e.g., 8% becomes 1.08). Then, divide the total receipt price by that number. For example, a $108 total at an 8% tax rate means the pre-tax price was $100 ($108 ÷ 1.08 = $100)." } ], "hourly-rate": [ { "question": "What formula does the Hourly Rate Calculator use?", "answer": "Hourly rate = annual salary / (weeks per year x hours per week)." }, { "question": "How do you calculate an hourly rate from an annual salary?", "answer": "Divide the total annual salary by the number of work hours in a year. For a standard 40-hour workweek operating 52 weeks a year, the baseline is 2,080 hours. A $50,000 salary divided by 2,080 equals an hourly rate of $24.04." }, { "question": "How many work hours are in a standard year?", "answer": "A standard full-time US work year is calculated as 2,080 hours (40 hours a week multiplied by 52 weeks). If you account for an average of two weeks of unpaid time off or holidays, many calculations use an even 2,000 hours." } ], "salary": [ { "question": "What formula does the Salary Calculator use?", "answer": "Annual salary = hourly rate x hours per week x weeks per year." } ], "unit-price": [ { "question": "What formula does the Unit Price Calculator use?", "answer": "Unit price = item price / item units." } ], "discount": [ { "question": "What formula does the Discount Calculator use?", "answer": "Sale price = original price x (1 - discount rate)." }, { "question": "Does a double discount of 20% and 30% equal 50%?", "answer": "No. When discounts are stacked, the second discount applies to the new subtotal, not the original price. For a $100 item, a 20% discount brings it to $80. Taking 30% off that $80 removes $24, leaving a final price of $56. The total effective discount is 44%, not 50%." }, { "question": "How do you calculate a 20% discount quickly?", "answer": "To mentally calculate a 20% discount, simply find 10% of the price by moving the decimal point one place to the left, and then double that number. For example, 10% of $45 is $4.50. Double that to get $9.00 off." } ], "commission": [ { "question": "What formula does the Commission Calculator use?", "answer": "Commission = sum of each sales tier x its rate, with the final tier applied to any remaining balance." } ], "roi": [ { "question": "What formula does the ROI Calculator use?", "answer": "ROI = net profit / total cost." }, { "question": "What is considered a good ROI for a business?", "answer": "While highly subjective and industry-dependent, an annualized ROI of 7% to 10% is generally considered a strong baseline as it mirrors the historical average return of the stock market. For specific marketing or ad campaigns, businesses often target a much higher ratio, such as 5:1 (a 500% ROI)." }, { "question": "How do you calculate Return on Investment (ROI)?", "answer": "To calculate ROI, subtract the initial cost of the investment from the final value of the investment to find the net profit. Then, divide that net profit by the initial cost of the investment and multiply by 100 to express the result as a percentage." } ], "overtime": [ { "question": "What formula does the Overtime Calculator use?", "answer": "Total pay = regular hours x hourly rate + overtime hours x hourly rate x multiplier." } ], "grade": [ { "question": "How does the Grade Calculator combine assignments?", "answer": "It multiplies each grade by its weight and combines the rows into one weighted course result." }, { "question": "How should I enter multiple assignments?", "answer": "Add one row per assignment and keep the names, grades, and weights aligned row by row." } ], "gpa": [ { "question": "How does the GPA Calculator work?", "answer": "It weights each course by credits and divides total quality points by total credits." }, { "question": "How should I enter multiple courses?", "answer": "Add one row per course and use either letter grades or grade points, depending on the mode you choose." } ], "gpa-plan": [ { "question": "What does the GPA Plan Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates the GPA you need in your remaining credits to reach a target." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "The estimate depends on the credits you have already earned, the credits you still plan to take, and the grade scale at your school." } ], "weighted-grade": [ { "question": "How does the Weighted Grade Calculator combine scores?", "answer": "It blends your current grade and the new grade by their weights." }, { "question": "What should I check before I rely on it?", "answer": "Make sure both weights use the same grading scale, because the result is only as good as the values you enter." } ], "final-exam-score": [ { "question": "What formula does the Final Exam Score Calculator use?", "answer": "Needed final = (desired grade - current grade x remaining weight) / final weight." } ], "reading-time": [ { "question": "What does the Reading Time Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates how long a passage may take to read based on the word count." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "Reading speed, text density, and review pauses can all make the real time longer or shorter." } ], "course-cost": [ { "question": "What formula does the Course Cost/ROI Calculator use?", "answer": "Cost per lecture = total course cost / lecture count. ROI = (expected benefit - total cost) / total cost." } ], "meeting-planner": [ { "question": "What formula does the Meeting Planner Calculator use?", "answer": "Convert one start and end time into each target timezone." } ], "event-time-announcer": [ { "question": "What formula does the Event Time Announcer Calculator use?", "answer": "Convert one event time into each target timezone." } ], "moon-phase": [ { "question": "What does the Moon Phase Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates the moon phase and illumination for a chosen date." }, { "question": "What can change the result?", "answer": "The date and the underlying astronomical algorithm control the phase estimate." } ], "moonrise-moonset": [ { "question": "What does the Moonrise and Moonset Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates moonrise and moonset times for a date and location, with results shown in the selected output timezone." }, { "question": "What can change the result?", "answer": "The date, location, output timezone, and the astronomical algorithm can all shift the times." } ], "exponent": [ { "question": "What formula does the Exponent Calculator use?", "answer": "value = base ^ exponent." } ], "logarithm": [ { "question": "What formula does the Logarithm Calculator use?", "answer": "log_b(x) = ln(x) / ln(b)." } ], "scientific-notation": [ { "question": "What formula does the Scientific Notation Calculator use?", "answer": "value = coefficient x 10^exponent." } ], "significant-figures": [ { "question": "What formula does the Significant Figures Calculator use?", "answer": "Counts meaningful digits after leading zeros are ignored." } ], "prime-factorization": [ { "question": "What formula does the Prime Factorization Calculator use?", "answer": "Repeatedly divide by prime factors." } ], "gcf-lcm": [ { "question": "What formula does the GCF LCM Calculator use?", "answer": "LCM(a,b) = abs(a*b) / GCF(a,b)." } ], "quadratic-formula": [ { "question": "What formula does the Quadratic Formula Calculator use?", "answer": "x = (-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a) = 0, where b^2 - 4ac is the discriminant." }, { "question": "What does the discriminant tell me?", "answer": "The discriminant b? - 4ac shows whether the equation has two real roots, one repeated real root, or complex roots." } ], "standard-deviation": [ { "question": "What formula does the Standard Deviation Calculator use?", "answer": "Population standard deviation = ?(sum((x - μ)^2) / n). Sample standard deviation = ?(sum((x - x̄)^2) / (n - 1))." }, { "question": "What does standard deviation actually tell you?", "answer": "Standard deviation measures the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values. A low standard deviation means most data points are grouped closely around the average (mean), while a high standard deviation indicates the data is spread out over a much wider range." }, { "question": "What is a normal distribution (bell curve)?", "answer": "In a normal distribution, roughly 68% of all data points will fall within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% will fall within two standard deviations, and 99.7% will fall within three. This is known as the Empirical Rule." } ], "quartiles": [ { "question": "What formula does the Quartile Calculator use?", "answer": "Quartiles can use inclusive median, exclusive median, or interpolated percentile methods." } ], "percentile": [ { "question": "What formula does the Percentile Calculator use?", "answer": "Linear interpolation uses position = (p / 100) × (n - 1) + 1 and blends adjacent sorted values; nearest rank uses rank = ceil((p / 100) × n)." } ], "z-score": [ { "question": "What formula does the Z Score Calculator use?", "answer": "z = (x - mean) / standard deviation." } ], "p-value": [ { "question": "What formula does the P-Value Calculator use?", "answer": "P-value = tail area from the chosen distribution beyond the test statistic." } ], "confidence-interval": [ { "question": "What formula does the Confidence Interval Calculator use?", "answer": "Margin of error = critical value × standard error, where standard error = sample standard deviation / ?(n). Interval = mean ± margin of error." } ], "probability": [ { "question": "What formula does the Probability Calculator use?", "answer": "Probability = favorable outcomes / possible outcomes." }, { "question": "What kind of probability does it calculate?", "answer": "It is meant for simple outcome counting, not for more advanced probability models." } ], "permutation-combination": [ { "question": "What formula does the Permutation Combination Calculator use?", "answer": "nPr = n!/(n-r)! and nCr = n!/(r!(n-r)!)." } ], "circle": [ { "question": "What formula does the Circle Calculator use?", "answer": "Area = ?r?. Circumference = 2?r." }, { "question": "Which measurement matters most in the circle calculator?", "answer": "The radius controls every result, and the diameter is just twice the radius." } ], "rectangle": [ { "question": "What formula does the Rectangle Calculator use?", "answer": "area = length*width." } ], "triangle": [ { "question": "What formula does the Triangle Calculator use?", "answer": "Uses Heron formula when sides form a valid triangle." } ], "sphere": [ { "question": "What formula does the Sphere Calculator use?", "answer": "Surface area = 4?r?. Volume = 4/3 ?r?." }, { "question": "Which measurement matters most in the sphere calculator?", "answer": "The radius controls both the surface area and the volume." } ], "cylinder": [ { "question": "What formula does the Cylinder Calculator use?", "answer": "Volume = ?r?h." }, { "question": "Which measurements matter most in the cylinder calculator?", "answer": "The radius sets the base area and the height scales the final volume." } ], "cone": [ { "question": "What formula does the Cone Calculator use?", "answer": "Volume = ?r?h / 3." }, { "question": "Which measurements matter most in the cone calculator?", "answer": "The radius and height control the result, and the slant height is useful for the surface area calculation." } ], "regular-polygon": [ { "question": "What formula does the Regular Polygon Calculator use?", "answer": "area = n*s^2/(4*tan(?/n))." } ], "pythagorean-theorem": [ { "question": "What formula does the Pythagorean Theorem Calculator use?", "answer": "c = ?(a^2 + b^2)." } ], "derivative-power-rule": [ { "question": "What formula does the Derivative Power Rule Calculator use?", "answer": "d/dx(ax^n) = anx^(n-1), so the power drops by one and the coefficient is multiplied by n." }, { "question": "What does the power rule change?", "answer": "It multiplies by the exponent and reduces the power by one, which is why it is useful for simple polynomial terms." } ], "integral-power-rule": [ { "question": "What formula does the Integral Power Rule Calculator use?", "answer": "?ax^n dx = a/(n+1)x^(n+1) + C, for n ? -1." }, { "question": "When does the power rule not apply?", "answer": "The exception is n = -1, which becomes a logarithm instead of a power rule result." } ], "average-rate-of-change": [ { "question": "What formula does the Average Rate of Change Calculator use?", "answer": "slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)." }, { "question": "How should I enter multiple values in the Average Rate of Change Calculator?", "answer": "Add one row per item, then use the remaining inputs to refine the estimate if the calculator offers them." } ], "net-present-value": [ { "question": "What does the Net Present Value Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It discounts future cash flows back to today and compares them with the initial investment." }, { "question": "What can change the result?", "answer": "Cash-flow timing, the discount rate, taxes, and fees can change the result." } ], "future-value": [ { "question": "What does the Future Value Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates how a present amount may grow after compounding over time." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "Compounding frequency, rate, time, taxes, and fees can change the result." } ], "present-value": [ { "question": "What does the Present Value Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates what a future amount is worth in today's dollars after discounting." }, { "question": "What can change the estimate?", "answer": "The discount rate, time horizon, taxes, and fees can all move the result." } ], "annuity-payment": [ { "question": "What formula does the Annuity Payment Calculator use?", "answer": "payment = PV*r/(1-(1+r)^-n)." } ], "depreciation": [ { "question": "What formula does the Depreciation Calculator use?", "answer": "Supports straight-line and double-declining balance methods." } ], "effective-interest-rate": [ { "question": "What formula does the Effective Interest Rate Calculator use?", "answer": "EAR = (1 + nominal rate / periods)^periods - 1." } ], "tank-volume": [ { "question": "What formula does the Tank Volume Calculator use?", "answer": "volume = ?*r^2*length." } ], "topsoil": [ { "question": "What formula does the Topsoil Calculator use?", "answer": "volume = length*width*depth." } ], "cubic-yards": [ { "question": "What formula does the Cubic Yards Calculator use?", "answer": "cubic yards = length*width*depth/27." } ], "board-feet": [ { "question": "What formula does the Board Feet Calculator use?", "answer": "board feet = thickness*width*length/12." } ], "stairs": [ { "question": "What formula does the Stair Calculator use?", "answer": "risers = total rise / target riser height. stringer length = ?(total rise^2 + total run^2)." } ], "deck-spacing": [ { "question": "What formula does the Deck Spacing Calculator use?", "answer": "board count uses board width plus gap width." } ], "sleep-cycle": [ { "question": "What does the Sleep Cycle Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates bedtime or wake-up times based on sleep-cycle timing." }, { "question": "What can change the result?", "answer": "The sleep-cycle timing and wake window you choose can change the estimate." } ], "ideal-weight": [ { "question": "What formula does the Ideal Weight Calculator use?", "answer": "Uses Devine formula and BMI range estimates." } ], "ingredient-weight": [ { "question": "What formula does the Ingredient Weight Calculator use?", "answer": "grams = milliliters * ingredient density." } ], "customer-acquisition-cost": [ { "question": "What formula does the Customer Acquisition Cost Calculator use?", "answer": "CAC = (marketing spend + sales spend) / new customers." } ], "cash-flow-runway": [ { "question": "What formula does the Cash Flow Runway Calculator use?", "answer": "Runway months = current bank balance / average monthly burn." } ], "purchasing-power": [ { "question": "What formula does the Inflation/Purchasing Power Calculator use?", "answer": "Future purchasing power = current value / (1 + inflation rate) ^ years." } ], "maintenance-schedule": [ { "question": "What formula does the Maintenance Schedule Calculator use?", "answer": "Distance until due = last service mileage + interval - current mileage." } ], "macro": [ { "question": "What does the Macro Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates daily macro targets such as protein, carbs, and fat." }, { "question": "How accurate is the result?", "answer": "Treat it as a starting point, since goals, labels, and diet preferences can change the numbers." }, { "question": "What is the standard macronutrient ratio for weight loss?", "answer": "While individual needs vary, a common starting macro split for weight loss and fat burning is 40% protein, 30% fat, and 30% carbohydrates. High protein intake helps preserve lean muscle mass and increases satiety while in a caloric deficit." } ], "one-rep-max": [ { "question": "What does the One-Rep Max Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates the heaviest weight you may be able to lift for one repetition." }, { "question": "How accurate is the result?", "answer": "The estimate is less reliable for very high-rep sets, so use it as a training guide rather than a fixed limit." }, { "question": "Is the 1RM calculator accurate for high repetitions?", "answer": "One Rep Max (1RM) calculators are most accurate when estimating based on a 2 to 5 rep set. Once you enter weights lifted for 10 or more repetitions, the mathematical estimation becomes less accurate because muscular endurance plays a larger factor than raw strength." } ], "dca": [ { "question": "What does the DCA Calculator compare?", "answer": "It compares a lump sum investment with repeated monthly purchases over time." }, { "question": "What assumptions affect the comparison?", "answer": "Monthly timing, return assumptions, and any fees can change the result." } ], "sunrise-sunset": [ { "question": "What does the Sunrise and Sunset Calculator estimate?", "answer": "It estimates sunrise, sunset, daylight length, and related sun times for a chosen date and location, with results shown in the selected output timezone." }, { "question": "What can change the result?", "answer": "The date, latitude, longitude, output timezone, and the astronomical algorithm all matter." } ], "work-shift-planner": [ { "question": "What formula does the Work Shift Planner Calculator use?", "answer": "Cycle day = days since pattern start modulo the on/off cycle length." } ], "timezone-to-utc": [ { "question": "What formula does the Time Zone to UTC Calculator use?", "answer": "Local date and time are interpreted in the selected timezone, then converted to UTC." } ], "acceleration": [ { "question": "What formula does the Acceleration Calculator use?", "answer": "a = (vf - vi) / t." } ], "projectile-motion": [ { "question": "What formula does the Projectile Motion Calculator use?", "answer": "x = v0 cos(theta)t. y = h + v0 sin(theta)t - 0.5gt^2." } ], "gravitational-force": [ { "question": "What formula does the Gravitational Force Calculator use?", "answer": "F = G(m1 x m2) / r^2." } ], "centripetal-force": [ { "question": "What formula does the Centripetal Force Calculator use?", "answer": "Fc = mv^2 / r." } ], "friction": [ { "question": "What formula does the Friction Calculator use?", "answer": "f = mu x FN." } ], "pressure": [ { "question": "What formula does the Pressure Calculator use?", "answer": "P = F / A." } ], "hookes-law": [ { "question": "What formula does the Hooke's Law Calculator use?", "answer": "F = -kx." } ], "momentum-impulse": [ { "question": "What formula does the Momentum and Impulse Calculator use?", "answer": "Δp = m x delta v. J = m x delta v. Favg = J / t." } ], "torque": [ { "question": "What formula does the Torque Calculator use?", "answer": "tau = rF sin(theta)." } ], "work-done": [ { "question": "What formula does the Work Done Calculator use?", "answer": "W = Fd cos(theta)." } ], "gravitational-potential-energy": [ { "question": "What formula does the Gravitational Potential Energy Calculator use?", "answer": "PE = mgh." } ], "work-energy-theorem": [ { "question": "What formula does the Work-Energy Theorem Calculator use?", "answer": "W = KEf - KEi." } ], "coulombs-law": [ { "question": "What formula does the Coulomb's Law Calculator use?", "answer": "Fe = k |q1 x q2| / r^2." } ], "ideal-gas-law": [ { "question": "What formula does the Ideal Gas Law Calculator use?", "answer": "PV = nRT." } ], "wavelength-frequency": [ { "question": "What formula does the Wavelength and Frequency Calculator use?", "answer": "v = f x lambda." } ], "modulo": [ { "question": "What formula does the Modulo Calculator use?", "answer": "r = a - b x floor(a / b)." } ], "linear-equation-solver": [ { "question": "What formula does the Linear Equation Solver Calculator use?", "answer": "y = mx + b." } ], "system-two-equations": [ { "question": "What formula does the System of Two Equations Calculator use?", "answer": "x = (b2 - b1) / (m1 - m2); y = m1x + b1." } ], "polynomial-evaluator": [ { "question": "What formula does the Polynomial Evaluator Calculator use?", "answer": "f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d." } ], "distance-formula": [ { "question": "What formula does the Distance Formula Calculator use?", "answer": "d = ?((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)." } ], "midpoint-formula": [ { "question": "What formula does the Midpoint Formula Calculator use?", "answer": "((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2)." } ], "linear-regression": [ { "question": "What formula does the Linear Regression Calculator use?", "answer": "Least-squares line: y = mx + b." } ], "limit-evaluator": [ { "question": "What formula does the Limit Evaluator Calculator use?", "answer": "lim f(x) = f(a) at continuous points." } ], "complex-number": [ { "question": "What formula does the Complex Number Calculator use?", "answer": "Combine real and imaginary parts with standard complex arithmetic." } ], "matrix": [ { "question": "What formula does the Matrix Calculator use?", "answer": "Matching matrices can be added or subtracted, compatible dimensions can be multiplied, square matrices support determinant, trace, power, and inverse results, and row reduction supports rank and echelon forms." } ], "system-of-equations": [ { "question": "What formula does the System of Equations Calculator use?", "answer": "A consistent system has the same rank in the coefficient and augmented matrices. A unique solution appears when that rank matches the number of variables." } ], "determinant": [ { "question": "What formula does the Determinant Calculator use?", "answer": "The determinant changes sign when rows are swapped. Gaussian elimination multiplies the pivots, while Bareiss elimination preserves exact values through fraction-free reduction." } ], "eigenvalues": [ { "question": "What formula does the Eigenvalues Calculator use?", "answer": "Eigenvalues come from the characteristic polynomial. It solves 1x1 and 2x2 matrices exactly and shows a real eigenvector for each supported eigenvalue." } ], "square": [ { "question": "What formula does the Square Calculator use?", "answer": "Area = side². Perimeter = 4 × side. Diagonal = side × √2." } ], "parallelogram": [ { "question": "What formula does the Parallelogram Calculator use?", "answer": "Height = side × sin(angle). Area = base × height." } ], "rhombus": [ { "question": "What formula does the Rhombus Calculator use?", "answer": "Area = side² × sin(angle)." } ], "trapezoid": [ { "question": "What formula does the Trapezoid Calculator use?", "answer": "Area = (base A + base B) × height / 2." } ], "polygon": [ { "question": "What formula does the Polygon Calculator use?", "answer": "Area uses the shoelace formula and perimeter adds the side lengths." } ], "trigonometry-solver": [ { "question": "What formula does the Right Triangle Solver Calculator use?", "answer": "Use sine, cosine, and tangent with one known side and one acute angle." } ], "cube": [ { "question": "What formula does the Cube Calculator use?", "answer": "Surface area = 6 × edge². Volume = edge³." } ], "rectangular-prism": [ { "question": "What formula does the Rectangular Prism Calculator use?", "answer": "Volume = length × width × height." } ], "triangular-prism": [ { "question": "What formula does the Triangular Prism Calculator use?", "answer": "Base area uses Heron's formula." } ], "pyramid": [ { "question": "What formula does the Pyramid Calculator use?", "answer": "Volume = base area × height / 3." } ], "buoyant-force": [ { "question": "What formula does the Buoyant Force Calculator use?", "answer": "Buoyant force = fluid density × displaced volume × gravity." } ], "simple-pendulum": [ { "question": "What formula does the Simple Pendulum Calculator use?", "answer": "Period = 2π√(length / gravity)." } ], "snells-law": [ { "question": "What formula does the Snell's Law Calculator use?", "answer": "n1 × sin(θ1) = n2 × sin(θ2)." } ] } }, "moreSections": { "Clocks": "Clocks", "Dates and Events": "Dates and Events", "Timers and Stopwatches": "Timers and Stopwatches", "Educational": "Educational", "Other Tools": "Other Tools" }, "aboutPages": { "View all about pages": "View all about pages", "aboutClocks": "About Clocks", "aboutDateTime": "Dates and Times", "aboutDateTimeDesc": "Learn about dates and times", "aboutTime": "About Time", "aboutDates": "About Dates", "aboutTimekeepingHistory": "Timekeeping History", "aboutApp": "About App", "aboutAppDesc": "Learn how to navigate and use the app, and learn about our design philosophy and goals", "aboutGoals": "Goals" }, "display": { "Stroke color": "Stroke color", "Fill color": "Fill color", "Shadow fill color": "Shadow fill color", "Color:": "Color:", "Stroke width:": "Stroke width:", "Size:": "Size:", "Shape:": "Shape:", "Width:": "Width:", "Height:": "Height:", "Length:": "Length:", "Back:": "Back:", "Linecap:": "Linecap:", "Transparent": "Transparent", "System default": "System default", "shapes": { "circle": "Circle", "rounded": "Rounded Square", "square": "Square" }, "linecaps": { "round": "Round", "square": "Square" } }, "about": { "Version": "Version", "Contact": "Contact", "Translation": "Translation", "aboutText": "Desktop Clock is a simple, resizable, customizable, installable clock for any device. Features include customizable analog and digital displays, night mode, themes, timezones and more. Desktop Clock is designed to scale perfectly to any screen size and ratio, with no distortion or pixelation. Use Desktop Clock as a clock on your TV, a night clock, or project the time in the classroom. Desktop Clock is super light-weight, works offline, free, ad-free, and always will be. Customize the time, date and more to your liking! Desktop Clock is the all-in-one clock for any of your timekeeping needs! More features coming soon.", "contactText": "Made by {{author}}. Feel free to contact me with any feedback, questions, or requests at {{email}}", "thanksText": "Special thanks to Raqueebuddin Aziz.", "shareText": "If you like this app, consider {{sharing}} it.", "sharing": "sharing", "suggestBetterTranslation": "To suggest a better translation, email me at {{email}}.", "translationCredit": "Translated by Justin" }, "messages": { "Copied successfully": "Copied successfully", "Failed to copy": "Failed to copy", "Error uploading file": "Error uploading file", "Coming soon": "Coming soon", "You're offline": "You're offline", "offlineMessage": "The connection dropped, but we've saved all of our clock pages to your device alongside the other tools you've recently visited. Pick a link below to jump back in.", "Enter a name:": "Enter a name:", "Please enter a name": "Please enter a name", "You can save at most 10 custom themes. Remove some to add more.": "You can save at most 10 custom themes. Remove some to add more.", "Wake lock was activated successfully": "Wake lock was activated successfully", "Wake lock was deactivated successfully": "Wake lock was deactivated successfully", "Wake lock failure": "Wake lock failure", "Too many worldclocks": "Too many worldclocks", "Too many stopwatches": "Too many stopwatches", "Too many events": "Too many events", "Please enter at least 1 name": "Please enter at least 1 name", "Too many pomodoros": "Too many pomodoros", "Too many sessions": "Too many sessions", "Too many times": "Too many times", "Too many timers": "Too many timers", "Too many countdowns": "Too many countdowns", "Too many birthdays": "Too many birthdays", "Imported 1 item": "Imported {1} item", "Imported x items": "Imported {1} items", "Failed to import": "Failed to import", "Cannot have duplicate timezones with same name": "Cannot have duplicate timezones with same name", "Theme imported successfully": "Theme imported successfully", "Error importing theme": "Error importing theme", "Updated successfully": "Updated successfully", "Created successfully": "Created successfully", "Delete item?": "Delete item?", "Delete all items?": "Delete all items?", "Deleted successfully": "Deleted successfully", "No results found.": "No results found." }, "update": { "Update": "Update", "Update available": "Update available", "Update successful": "Update successful", "Calc announcement": "Huge update: We've added Desktop Calculators, Desktop Tools, and more (check the side menu)!", "What's new": "What's new" }, "toolsSettings": { "categories": { "format": { "name": "Format", "description": "Format, convert, encode, decode, minify, and prettify common text and data formats.", "longDescription": "Use format tools for JSON, CSV, Markdown, HTML, YAML, Base64, URLs, and text case changes without leaving Desktop Tools." }, "generator": { "name": "Generator", "description": "Generate passwords, UUIDs, random values, colors, palettes, and placeholder text.", "longDescription": "Use generator tools when you need quick values for testing, design, writing, development, or everyday workflows." }, "developer": { "name": "Developer", "description": "Decode tokens, hash text, format code, compare text, test regex, and check colors.", "longDescription": "Use developer tools for common implementation and debugging tasks, including JWT decoding, hashes, HTML encoding, formatters, regex checks, diffs, color conversion, and accessibility contrast checks." }, "seo-content": { "name": "SEO & Content", "description": "Check text, generate URL slugs, and preview search snippets for content work.", "longDescription": "Use SEO and content tools to prepare publishable text, check page metadata, make readable slugs, and expand into more content optimization workflows over time." }, "network": { "name": "Network", "description": "Inspect IP, browser, request header, screen, timezone, subnet, and URL diagnostics.", "longDescription": "Use network tools for practical online and browser diagnostics. Some tools require live browser or internet access and will show a clear fallback when unavailable." }, "number": { "name": "Number", "description": "Convert Roman numerals, number words, and numeric bases.", "longDescription": "Use number tools for deterministic conversions between common numeric representations." } }, "tools": { "json-csv": { "name": "JSON CSV Converter", "description": "Convert JSON arrays to CSV and CSV tables back to JSON.", "longDescription": "Paste an array of JSON objects to create a CSV table, or paste CSV with a header row to produce formatted JSON. It is useful for spreadsheet imports, data cleanup, and quick developer handoffs.", "whenToUse": "Convert JSON arrays to CSV and CSV tables back to JSON.", "howToUse": "Paste an array of JSON objects to create a CSV table, or paste CSV with a header row to produce formatted JSON. It is useful for spreadsheet imports, data cleanup, and quick developer handoffs.", "inputLabel": "JSON or CSV input", "outputLabel": "Converted output", "actions": { "json-to-csv": "JSON to CSV", "csv-to-json": "CSV to JSON" } }, "markdown-html": { "name": "Markdown to HTML Converter", "description": "Convert Markdown into HTML markup.", "longDescription": "Paste Markdown and get HTML output using a real Markdown parser. The output is shown as code so it stays easy to copy into a CMS, template, document, or developer workflow.", "whenToUse": "Convert Markdown into HTML markup.", "howToUse": "Paste Markdown and get HTML output using a real Markdown parser. The output is shown as code so it stays easy to copy into a CMS, template, document, or developer workflow.", "inputLabel": "Markdown input", "outputLabel": "HTML output", "actions": { "markdown-to-html": "Markdown to HTML" } }, "json-formatter": { "name": "JSON Formatter", "description": "Prettify or minify JSON with configurable spacing.", "longDescription": "Paste JSON to validate it, format it for reading, or minify it for compact storage and transport. The spacing field controls the prettified output indentation.", "whenToUse": "Prettify or minify JSON with configurable spacing.", "howToUse": "Paste JSON to validate it, format it for reading, or minify it for compact storage and transport. The spacing field controls the prettified output indentation.", "inputLabel": "JSON input", "outputLabel": "JSON output", "actions": { "prettify": "Prettify", "minify": "Minify" }, "fields": { "spaces": { "label": "Spaces", "description": "Number of spaces used when prettifying JSON." } } }, "yaml-json": { "name": "YAML JSON Converter", "description": "Convert YAML to JSON and JSON to YAML.", "longDescription": "Move between YAML configuration and JSON data quickly. This is useful for config files, API examples, documentation, and developer notes.", "whenToUse": "Convert YAML to JSON and JSON to YAML.", "howToUse": "Move between YAML configuration and JSON data quickly. This is useful for config files, API examples, documentation, and developer notes.", "inputLabel": "YAML or JSON input", "outputLabel": "Converted output", "actions": { "yaml-to-json": "YAML to JSON", "json-to-yaml": "JSON to YAML" } }, "base64": { "name": "Base64 Encode Decode", "description": "Encode text to Base64 or decode Base64 back to text.", "longDescription": "Use the Base64 tool for quick text encoding and decoding in browser-safe Unicode workflows, API examples, tokens, and debugging tasks.", "whenToUse": "Encode text to Base64 or decode Base64 back to text.", "howToUse": "Use the Base64 tool for quick text encoding and decoding in browser-safe Unicode workflows, API examples, tokens, and debugging tasks. Enter your value in the text or base64 input field, then review the base64 output before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "Text or Base64 input", "outputLabel": "Base64 output", "actions": { "encode": "Encode", "decode": "Decode" } }, "url-encoder": { "name": "URL Encode Decode", "description": "Encode text for URLs or decode URL-encoded text.", "longDescription": "Encode query values, URL parts, campaign values, and special characters, or decode copied URL fragments into readable text.", "whenToUse": "Encode text for URLs or decode URL-encoded text.", "howToUse": "Encode query values, URL parts, campaign values, and special characters, or decode copied URL fragments into readable text. Enter your value in the text or url-encoded input field, then review the url output before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "Text or URL-encoded input", "outputLabel": "URL output", "actions": { "encode": "Encode", "decode": "Decode" } }, "text-case": { "name": "Text Case Converter", "description": "Convert text between uppercase, lowercase, title, sentence, camel, kebab, and snake case.", "longDescription": "Clean up headings, labels, identifiers, filenames, and copywriting with common text case transformations in one focused tool.", "whenToUse": "Convert text between uppercase, lowercase, title, sentence, camel, kebab, and snake case.", "howToUse": "Clean up headings, labels, identifiers, filenames, and copywriting with common text case transformations in one focused tool. Choose the case action you need and review the converted text before copying it.", "inputLabel": "Text input", "outputLabel": "Converted text", "actions": { "uppercase": "Uppercase", "lowercase": "Lowercase", "title-case": "Title case", "sentence-case": "Sentence case", "camel-case": "Camel case", "kebab-case": "Kebab case", "snake-case": "Snake case" } }, "sort-words": { "name": "Word Sorter", "description": "Sort words alphabetically, reverse alphabetically, or by case priority.", "longDescription": "Paste words from a list or paragraph and sort them into a clean newline-separated list. Use case-insensitive sorting for everyday lists, reverse sorting for descending order, or capitals-first/lowercase-first modes when letter case matters.", "whenToUse": "Sort words alphabetically, reverse alphabetically, or by case priority.", "howToUse": "Paste words from a list or paragraph and sort them into a clean newline-separated list. Use case-insensitive sorting for everyday lists, reverse sorting for descending order, or capitals-first/lowercase-first modes when letter case matters.", "inputLabel": "Words input", "outputLabel": "Sorted words", "actions": { "sort": "Sort words" }, "fields": { "mode": { "label": "Sort mode", "description": "Choose ignore-case alphabetical sorting, reverse sorting, capitals-first sorting, or lowercase-first sorting." } } }, "sort-numbers": { "name": "Number Sorter", "description": "Sort numbers in ascending or descending order.", "longDescription": "Paste numbers from a list, table, CSV, or mixed text and sort them numerically. The tool recognizes negative values, decimals, and scientific notation, then returns one number per line.", "whenToUse": "Sort numbers in ascending or descending order.", "howToUse": "Paste numbers from a list, table, CSV, or mixed text and sort them numerically. The tool recognizes negative values, decimals, and scientific notation, then returns one number per line.", "inputLabel": "Numbers input", "outputLabel": "Sorted numbers", "actions": { "sort": "Sort numbers" }, "fields": { "order": { "label": "Order", "description": "Choose ascending or descending numeric order." } } }, "password-generator": { "name": "Password Generator", "description": "Generate strong random passwords with length and character set controls.", "longDescription": "Create random passwords using lowercase letters, uppercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Adjust the length and character sets to match account or test-data requirements.", "whenToUse": "Generate strong random passwords with length and character set controls.", "howToUse": "Create random passwords using lowercase letters, uppercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Adjust the length and character sets to match account or test-data requirements.", "outputLabel": "Generated password", "actions": { "generate": "Generate password" }, "fields": { "length": { "label": "Length", "description": "Password length from 4 to 128 characters." }, "lowercase": { "label": "Lowercase letters" }, "uppercase": { "label": "Uppercase letters" }, "numbers": { "label": "Numbers" }, "symbols": { "label": "Symbols" } } }, "uuid-generator": { "name": "UUID Generator", "description": "Generate a random UUID for identifiers and test data.", "longDescription": "Generate a random UUID for records, mock data, local development, prototypes, and systems that need globally unique identifiers.", "whenToUse": "Generate a random UUID for identifiers and test data.", "howToUse": "Generate a random UUID for records, mock data, local development, prototypes, and systems that need globally unique identifiers. Review the generated uuid before copying or downloading it.", "outputLabel": "Generated UUID", "actions": { "generate": "Generate UUID" } }, "random-number": { "name": "Random Number Generator", "description": "Generate one or more random integers between a minimum and maximum.", "longDescription": "Choose a range and count to generate random integers for testing, sampling, games, simulations, or quick decisions. Generate up to 1,000 numbers and review summary stats.", "whenToUse": "Generate one or more random integers between a minimum and maximum.", "howToUse": "Choose a range and count to generate random integers for testing, sampling, games, simulations, or quick decisions. Generate up to 1,000 numbers and review summary stats.", "outputLabel": "Generated numbers", "actions": { "generate": "Generate numbers" }, "fields": { "min": { "label": "Minimum" }, "max": { "label": "Maximum" }, "count": { "label": "How many", "description": "Generate between 1 and 1,000 numbers." } } }, "random-color": { "name": "Random Color Generator", "description": "Generate a random color with HEX, RGB, HSL, HSV, CMYK, CSS, and Tailwind output.", "longDescription": "Generate random colors for design exploration, placeholders, tests, themes, and mockups. Each color includes a preview, copyable formats, and light and dark sample UI checks.", "whenToUse": "Generate a random color with HEX, RGB, HSL, HSV, CMYK, CSS, and Tailwind output.", "howToUse": "Generate random colors for design exploration, placeholders, tests, themes, and mockups. Each color includes a preview, copyable formats, and light and dark sample UI checks.", "outputLabel": "Generated color", "actions": { "generate": "Generate color" } }, "lorem-ipsum": { "name": "Lorem Ipsum Generator", "description": "Generate placeholder paragraphs for layouts and mockups.", "longDescription": "Generate readable placeholder text with configurable paragraph and sentence counts for wireframes, design QA, content tests, and prototypes.", "whenToUse": "Generate placeholder paragraphs for layouts and mockups.", "howToUse": "Generate readable placeholder text with configurable paragraph and sentence counts for wireframes, design QA, content tests, and prototypes. Adjust the Paragraphs and Sentences per paragraph fields, then review the generated text before copying or downloading it.", "outputLabel": "Generated text", "actions": { "generate": "Generate text" }, "fields": { "paragraphs": { "label": "Paragraphs" }, "sentences": { "label": "Sentences per paragraph" } } }, "color-palette": { "name": "Color Palette Generator", "description": "Generate an analogous, complementary, or monochrome color palette.", "longDescription": "Pick a base color and generate palette candidates for UI themes, charts, branding explorations, and design mockups. Review swatches, contrast combinations, sample UI previews, CSS variables, and Tailwind tokens.", "whenToUse": "Generate an analogous, complementary, or monochrome color palette.", "howToUse": "Pick a base color and generate palette candidates for UI themes, charts, branding explorations, and design mockups. Review swatches, contrast combinations, sample UI previews, CSS variables, and Tailwind tokens.", "outputLabel": "Palette colors", "actions": { "generate": "Generate palette" }, "fields": { "baseColor": { "label": "Base color" }, "count": { "label": "Color count" }, "mode": { "label": "Palette mode" } } }, "hash-generator": { "name": "Hash Generator", "description": "Generate MD5, SHA, and FNV-1a hashes from text.", "longDescription": "Paste text and generate common hashes for checksums, debugging, API examples, and development workflows. SHA hashes use browser Web Crypto where available, while MD5 and FNV-1a run locally in the tool.", "whenToUse": "Generate MD5, SHA, and FNV-1a hashes from text.", "howToUse": "Paste text and generate common hashes for checksums, debugging, API examples, and development workflows. SHA hashes use browser Web Crypto where available, while MD5 and FNV-1a run locally in the tool.", "inputLabel": "Text input", "outputLabel": "Hash output", "actions": { "generate": "Generate hash" }, "fields": { "algorithm": { "label": "Hash type", "description": "Choose MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, or FNV-1a 32-bit." } } }, "jwt-decoder": { "name": "JWT Decoder", "description": "Decode JWT headers and payloads with optional HMAC signature verification.", "longDescription": "Paste a JSON Web Token to inspect its decoded header, payload, signature length, and registered time claims. Decoding is not validation; use the verification options when you have the correct shared secret.", "whenToUse": "Decode JWT headers and payloads with optional HMAC signature verification.", "howToUse": "Paste a JSON Web Token to inspect its decoded header, payload, signature length, and registered time claims. Decoding is not validation; use the verification options when you have the correct shared secret.", "inputLabel": "JWT input", "outputLabel": "Decoded token", "actions": { "decode": "Decode JWT" }, "fields": { "verifyAlgorithm": { "label": "Verification mode", "description": "Decode only, or verify an HMAC-signed JWT with a shared secret." }, "secret": { "label": "Shared secret", "description": "Used only for HS256, HS384, and HS512 verification." } } }, "color-converter": { "name": "Color Converter", "description": "Convert HEX, RGB, and HSL colors into multiple color formats.", "longDescription": "Paste a HEX, RGB, or HSL color and convert it to HEX, RGB, HSL, HSV, CMYK, CSS variable, and Tailwind token values with previews for quick UI and design implementation work.", "whenToUse": "Convert HEX, RGB, and HSL colors into multiple color formats.", "howToUse": "Paste a HEX, RGB, or HSL color and convert it to HEX, RGB, HSL, HSV, CMYK, CSS variable, and Tailwind token values with previews for quick UI and design implementation work. Paste a HEX, RGB, or HSL color, then choose the convert action and review the output before copying it.", "inputLabel": "Color input", "outputLabel": "Converted color", "actions": { "convert": "Convert color" } }, "html-encoder-decoder": { "name": "HTML Encoder Decoder", "description": "Encode text as HTML entities or decode entities back to text.", "longDescription": "Convert special characters such as ampersands, angle brackets, quotes, apostrophes, and common named entities for safe HTML snippets, templates, and content debugging.", "whenToUse": "Encode text as HTML entities or decode entities back to text.", "howToUse": "Convert special characters such as ampersands, angle brackets, quotes, apostrophes, and common named entities for safe HTML snippets, templates, and content debugging. Enter your value in the html or text input field, then review the converted text before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "HTML or text input", "outputLabel": "Converted text", "actions": { "encode": "Encode HTML", "decode": "Decode HTML" } }, "css-formatter": { "name": "CSS Formatter", "description": "Prettify or minify CSS rules.", "longDescription": "Paste CSS to format selectors and declarations for readability, or minify rules for compact snippets and quick implementation notes.", "whenToUse": "Prettify or minify CSS rules.", "howToUse": "Paste CSS to format selectors and declarations for readability, or minify rules for compact snippets and quick implementation notes. Enter your value in the css input field, then review the css output before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "CSS input", "outputLabel": "CSS output", "actions": { "prettify": "Prettify", "minify": "Minify" } }, "regex-tester": { "name": "Regex Tester", "description": "Test a regular expression against text and inspect matches.", "longDescription": "Enter a pattern and flags, paste test text, and review match indexes, captured groups, and named groups. The matcher guards against zero-length match loops.", "whenToUse": "Test a regular expression against text and inspect matches.", "howToUse": "Enter a pattern and flags, paste test text, and review match indexes, captured groups, and named groups. The matcher guards against zero-length match loops.", "inputLabel": "Test text", "outputLabel": "Matches", "actions": { "test": "Test regex" }, "fields": { "pattern": { "label": "Pattern" }, "flags": { "label": "Flags", "description": "Use JavaScript regular expression flags such as g, i, m, s, u, or y." } } }, "regex-escape": { "name": "Regex Escape", "description": "Escape text with either RegExp.escape() or a simple one-liner.", "longDescription": "Choose the browser-native method for the safest result, or use the simple one-liner for a shorter result that is easier to read and copy. The native method can hex-escape the first letter or digit so escaped text stays safe when it is joined onto other pattern text.", "whenToUse": "Escape text for a JavaScript regular expression.", "howToUse": "Choose a method, paste text into the input field, and copy the escaped result into your pattern.", "inputLabel": "Text", "outputLabel": "Escaped text", "actions": { "escape": "Escape text" }, "fields": { "mode": { "label": "Method" } } }, "diff-checker": { "name": "Diff Checker", "description": "Compare two blocks of text line by line.", "longDescription": "Paste original text and comparison text to produce a simple line diff with removed, added, and unchanged lines for reviewing snippets, notes, and small config changes.", "whenToUse": "Compare two blocks of text line by line.", "howToUse": "Paste original text and comparison text to produce a simple line diff with removed, added, and unchanged lines for reviewing snippets, notes, and small config changes. Enter your value in the original text field, then adjust the Compare text fields, then review the line diff before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "Original text", "outputLabel": "Line diff", "actions": { "compare": "Compare text" }, "fields": { "compareText": { "label": "Compare text", "description": "Paste the changed or second text block to compare against the input." } } }, "xml-formatter": { "name": "XML Formatter", "description": "Prettify or minify XML markup.", "longDescription": "Paste XML to create readable indented markup or compact output for feeds, configuration, API payloads, and quick debugging workflows.", "whenToUse": "Prettify or minify XML markup.", "howToUse": "Paste XML to create readable indented markup or compact output for feeds, configuration, API payloads, and quick debugging workflows. Enter your value in the xml input field, then review the xml output before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "XML input", "outputLabel": "XML output", "actions": { "prettify": "Prettify", "minify": "Minify" } }, "contrast-checker": { "name": "Color Contrast Checker", "description": "Check foreground and background color contrast against WCAG thresholds.", "longDescription": "Choose foreground and background colors to calculate the contrast ratio, preview the colors together, compare WCAG pass or fail status, and get accessible foreground suggestions.", "whenToUse": "Check foreground and background color contrast against WCAG thresholds.", "howToUse": "Choose foreground and background colors to calculate the contrast ratio, preview the colors together, compare WCAG pass or fail status, and get accessible foreground suggestions. Adjust the Foreground color and Background color fields, then review the contrast results before copying or downloading it.", "outputLabel": "Contrast results", "actions": { "check": "Check contrast" }, "fields": { "foreground": { "label": "Foreground color" }, "background": { "label": "Background color" } } }, "svg-path-editor": { "name": "SVG Path Editor", "description": "Edit SVG path data with draggable points, transform controls, grid snapping, and canvas zoom and pan.", "longDescription": "Paste SVG path data, then drag anchors and Bezier controls on the canvas to reshape the path. You can snap edits to a grid, round coordinates, switch between relative and absolute commands, scale or rotate the path, reset the view to fit the current shape, pan with the middle mouse button, and zoom with the wheel. You can also preload the editor with URL parameters. Arc endpoints stay editable, but arc flags are not given extra controls.", "whenToUse": "Edit SVG path data with draggable points, transform controls, grid snapping, and canvas zoom and pan.", "howToUse": "Paste SVG path data, then drag anchors and Bezier controls on the canvas to reshape the path. You can snap edits to a grid, round coordinates, switch between relative and absolute commands, scale or rotate the path, reset the view to fit the current shape, pan with the middle mouse button, and zoom with the wheel. You can also preload the editor with URL parameters. Arc endpoints stay editable, but arc flags are not given extra controls.", "actions": { "normalize": "Normalize path" } }, "word-counter": { "name": "Word Counter", "description": "Count words, characters, sentences, and estimated reading time.", "longDescription": "Analyze pasted text for word count, character count, sentence count, and reading time. This fits blog posts, page copy, social copy, and SEO content checks.", "whenToUse": "Count words, characters, sentences, and estimated reading time.", "howToUse": "Analyze pasted text for word count, character count, sentence count, and reading time. This fits blog posts, page copy, social copy, and SEO content checks.", "inputLabel": "Text input", "outputLabel": "Text stats", "actions": { "analyze": "Analyze text" } }, "slug-generator": { "name": "Slug Generator", "description": "Generate a clean URL slug from a title or phrase.", "longDescription": "Create lowercase, hyphenated URL slugs from headings, product names, blog post titles, landing pages, and documentation pages.", "whenToUse": "Generate a clean URL slug from a title or phrase.", "howToUse": "Create lowercase, hyphenated URL slugs from headings, product names, blog post titles, landing pages, and documentation pages. Enter your value in the title or phrase field, then review the generated slug before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "Title or phrase", "outputLabel": "Generated slug", "actions": { "generate": "Generate slug" } }, "meta-description-preview": { "name": "Meta Description Preview", "description": "Check title and meta description length for search snippets.", "longDescription": "Preview a page title and meta description with character counts so content can be trimmed before publishing. This creates room for future SEO title, Open Graph, and schema helpers.", "whenToUse": "Check title and meta description length for search snippets.", "howToUse": "Preview a page title and meta description with character counts so content can be trimmed before publishing. This creates room for future SEO title, Open Graph, and schema helpers.", "inputLabel": "Meta description", "outputLabel": "Preview", "actions": { "preview": "Preview snippet" }, "fields": { "title": { "label": "Page title" } } }, "meta-tag-generator": { "name": "Meta Tag Generator", "description": "Generate title, description, robots, canonical, Open Graph, and Twitter card tags.", "longDescription": "Create copy-ready HTML metadata for pages, blog posts, landing pages, products, and documentation. Generate standard search, social preview, canonical, robots, Open Graph, and Twitter card tags from one form.", "whenToUse": "Generate title, description, robots, canonical, Open Graph, and Twitter card tags.", "howToUse": "Create copy-ready HTML metadata for pages, blog posts, landing pages, products, and documentation. Generate standard search, social preview, canonical, robots, Open Graph, and Twitter card tags from one form.", "inputLabel": "Meta description", "outputLabel": "Generated HTML tags", "actions": { "generate": "Generate meta tags" }, "fields": { "title": { "label": "Title tag" }, "siteName": { "label": "Site name" }, "url": { "label": "Canonical URL" }, "image": { "label": "Social image URL" }, "robots": { "label": "Robots" } } }, "dice-roller": { "name": "Dice Roller", "description": "Roll one or more dice with configurable sides.", "longDescription": "Roll dice for games, classrooms, simulations, and quick random decisions.", "whenToUse": "Roll one or more dice with configurable sides.", "howToUse": "Roll dice for games, classrooms, simulations, and quick random decisions. Adjust the Dice and Sides fields, then review the dice results before copying or downloading it.", "outputLabel": "Dice results", "actions": { "roll": "Roll dice" }, "fields": { "dice": { "label": "Dice" }, "sides": { "label": "Sides" } } }, "coin-flipper": { "name": "Coin Flipper", "description": "Flip one or more random coins.", "longDescription": "Flip coins for decisions, games, probability demos, and sampling.", "whenToUse": "Flip one or more random coins.", "howToUse": "Flip coins for decisions, games, probability demos, and sampling. Adjust the How many fields, then review the coin flips before copying or downloading it.", "outputLabel": "Coin flips", "actions": { "flip": "Flip coins" }, "fields": { "count": { "label": "How many" } } }, "list-randomizer": { "name": "List Randomizer", "description": "Shuffle names, text, or lines into random order.", "longDescription": "Paste names, labels, tasks, or other short lines and shuffle them into a random order.", "whenToUse": "Shuffle names, text, or lines into random order.", "howToUse": "Paste names, labels, tasks, or other short lines and shuffle them into a random order. Enter your list in the input field, then adjust the available fields and review the randomized order before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "Names or text", "outputLabel": "Random order", "actions": { "randomize": "Shuffle order" }, "fields": { "delimiter": { "label": "Delimiter" }, "trimItems": { "label": "Trim items" }, "dedupe": { "label": "Remove duplicates" }, "seed": { "label": "Seed", "description": "Use the same seed to repeat the same random order." }, "outputFormat": { "label": "Output format" }, "numbered": { "label": "Number output" } } }, "random-team-generator": { "name": "Random Team Generator", "description": "Split a list into random teams.", "longDescription": "Paste participants and create balanced random teams for classrooms, games, or work sessions.", "whenToUse": "Split a list into random teams.", "howToUse": "Paste participants and create balanced random teams for classrooms, games, or work sessions. Enter your value in the names input field, then adjust the available fields, then review the teams before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "Names input", "outputLabel": "Teams", "actions": { "generate": "Generate teams" }, "fields": { "teams": { "label": "Teams" }, "delimiter": { "label": "Delimiter" }, "trimItems": { "label": "Trim items" }, "dedupe": { "label": "Remove duplicates" }, "seed": { "label": "Seed", "description": "Use the same seed to repeat the same teams." }, "outputFormat": { "label": "Output format" } } }, "random-name-picker": { "name": "Random Name Picker", "description": "Pick one or more names from a list.", "longDescription": "Pick random names or options from a pasted list without replacement.", "whenToUse": "Pick one or more names from a list.", "howToUse": "Pick random names or options from a pasted list without replacement. Enter your value in the names input field, then adjust the available fields, then review the picked names before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "Names input", "outputLabel": "Picked names", "actions": { "pick": "Pick names" }, "fields": { "count": { "label": "How many" }, "delimiter": { "label": "Delimiter" }, "trimItems": { "label": "Trim items" }, "dedupe": { "label": "Remove duplicates" }, "seed": { "label": "Seed", "description": "Use the same seed to repeat the same picks." }, "outputFormat": { "label": "Output format" }, "numbered": { "label": "Number output" } } }, "card-picker": { "name": "Card Picker", "description": "Pick random cards from a standard deck.", "longDescription": "Draw random cards from a 52-card deck with optional jokers and repeated draws. When you pick one card, its glyph appears above the result.", "whenToUse": "Pick random cards from a standard deck.", "howToUse": "Draw random cards from a 52-card deck with optional jokers. Adjust the Cards, Include jokers, and Allow duplicates fields, then review the picked cards before copying or downloading it.", "outputLabel": "Picked cards", "actions": { "pick": "Pick cards" }, "fields": { "count": { "label": "Cards" }, "includeJokers": { "label": "Include jokers" }, "allowDuplicates": { "label": "Allow duplicates", "description": "Draw the same card more than once." } } }, "what-is-my-ip": { "name": "What Is My IP", "description": "Look up your public IP address.", "longDescription": "Checks a public IP lookup service when network access is available. If the lookup cannot run, the tool explains why.", "whenToUse": "Look up your public IP address.", "howToUse": "Checks a public IP lookup service when network access is available. If the lookup cannot run, the tool explains why.", "outputLabel": "IP lookup", "actions": { "lookup": "Look up IP" } }, "browser-info": { "name": "Browser Info", "description": "Inspect browser and user-agent details.", "longDescription": "Show user-agent, language, platform, online status, and current URL from the browser environment.", "whenToUse": "Inspect browser and user-agent details.", "howToUse": "Show user-agent, language, platform, online status, and current URL from the browser environment. Review the browser details before copying or downloading it.", "outputLabel": "Browser details", "actions": { "inspect": "Inspect browser" } }, "request-headers": { "name": "Request Headers", "description": "Explain what request header data is available in the browser.", "longDescription": "Raw inbound HTTP request headers require server-side request context. In the static browser app, this tool clearly identifies that limitation and shows browser-exposed request-adjacent details.", "whenToUse": "Explain what request header data is available in the browser.", "howToUse": "Raw inbound HTTP request headers require server-side request context. In the static browser app, this tool clearly identifies that limitation and shows browser-exposed request-adjacent details.", "outputLabel": "Header details", "actions": { "inspect": "Inspect headers" } }, "screen-info": { "name": "Screen Info", "description": "Inspect screen, viewport, and pixel ratio.", "longDescription": "Show screen size, available screen size, viewport size, and device pixel ratio.", "whenToUse": "Inspect screen, viewport, and pixel ratio.", "howToUse": "Show screen size, available screen size, viewport size, and device pixel ratio. Review the screen details before copying or downloading it.", "outputLabel": "Screen details", "actions": { "inspect": "Inspect screen" } }, "timezone-info": { "name": "Timezone Info", "description": "Inspect local timezone and locale settings.", "longDescription": "Show timezone, locale, UTC offset, calendar, and numbering system reported by the browser.", "whenToUse": "Inspect local timezone and locale settings.", "howToUse": "Show timezone, locale, UTC offset, calendar, and numbering system reported by the browser. Review the timezone details before copying or downloading it.", "outputLabel": "Timezone details", "actions": { "inspect": "Inspect timezone" } }, "subnet-calculator": { "name": "Subnet Calculator", "description": "Calculate IPv4 subnet ranges from CIDR notation.", "longDescription": "Enter an IPv4 address with CIDR prefix to find network, mask, broadcast, usable range, and host count.", "whenToUse": "Calculate IPv4 subnet ranges from CIDR notation.", "howToUse": "Enter an IPv4 address with CIDR prefix to find network, mask, broadcast, usable range, and host count. Enter your value in the ipv4/cidr input field, then review the subnet details before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "IPv4/CIDR input", "outputLabel": "Subnet details", "actions": { "calculate": "Calculate subnet" } }, "url-parser": { "name": "URL Parser", "description": "Break a URL into protocol, host, path, query, and hash parts.", "longDescription": "Parse URLs for debugging, QA, analytics links, campaign URLs, and developer handoffs.", "whenToUse": "Break a URL into protocol, host, path, query, and hash parts.", "howToUse": "Parse URLs for debugging, QA, analytics links, campaign URLs, and developer handoffs. Enter your value in the url input field, then review the parsed url before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "URL input", "outputLabel": "Parsed URL", "actions": { "parse": "Parse URL" } }, "roman-numerals": { "name": "Roman Numerals Converter", "description": "Convert numbers to Roman numerals and back.", "longDescription": "Convert between integers and normalized Roman numerals for dates, outlines, clocks, and historical references.", "whenToUse": "Convert numbers to Roman numerals and back.", "howToUse": "Convert between integers and normalized Roman numerals for dates, outlines, clocks, and historical references. Enter your value in the number or roman numeral field, then review the converted value before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "Number or Roman numeral", "outputLabel": "Converted value", "actions": { "number-to-roman": "Number to Roman", "roman-to-number": "Roman to number" } }, "number-words": { "name": "Number to Words Converter", "description": "Convert integers into English words.", "longDescription": "Convert numbers into readable English words for checks, documents, labels, and educational examples.", "whenToUse": "Convert integers into English words.", "howToUse": "Convert numbers into readable English words for checks, documents, labels, and educational examples. Enter your value in the number input field, then review the words before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "Number input", "outputLabel": "Words", "actions": { "number-to-words": "Number to words" } }, "base-converter": { "name": "Base Converter", "description": "Convert numbers between bases 2 and 36.", "longDescription": "Convert between binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal, and other base values.", "whenToUse": "Convert numbers between bases 2 and 36.", "howToUse": "Convert binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal, and other base values. Enter your value in the number input field, then adjust the From base and To base fields, then review the converted number before copying or downloading it.", "inputLabel": "Number input", "outputLabel": "Converted number", "actions": { "convert": "Convert base" }, "fields": { "fromBase": { "label": "From base" }, "toBase": { "label": "To base" } } } }, "ui": { "home": "All Tools", "categories": "Tool categories", "input": "Input", "output": "Output", "copyOutput": "Copy output", "copyShareUrl": "Copy share URL", "downloadOutput": "Download output", "downloadTxt": "Download TXT", "downloadJson": "Download JSON", "downloadCsv": "Download CSV", "exportJson": "Export JSON", "exportCsv": "Export CSV", "noOutput": "Run a tool to see output.", "runError": "Unable to run this tool.", "browserNotSupported": "Your browser doesn't yet support this.", "related": "Related tools", "common": "Common tools", "all": "All Tools", "about": "About {{name}}", "answerFirstHowToUseTitle": "How to Use", "answerFirstCommonQuestionsTitle": "Common Questions", "answerFirstAboutLead": "The main page shows the tool in action with the controls above the result.", "answerFirstMainLead": "Fill in the fields, choose an action if needed, and review the output.", "answerFirstStepOpenName": "Open the tool", "answerFirstStepOpenTextAbout": "Go to {{name}} to use the tool.", "answerFirstStepOpenTextMain": "Start with {{name}}, then follow the steps below.", "answerFirstStepControlsName": "Review the controls", "answerFirstStepControlsTextWithFields": "Check the available fields and actions before you start.", "answerFirstStepControlsTextWithoutFields": "Enter your value or input directly in the tool.", "answerFirstStepResultName": "Use the result", "answerFirstStepResultText": "Run the action you need, then copy or share the output.", "answerFirstStepInputsName": "Set the inputs", "answerFirstStepInputsTextWithFields": "Adjust the fields to match the values you want to process.", "answerFirstStepInputsTextWithoutFields": "Paste or type the value you want to process.", "answerFirstStepRunName": "Run and copy", "answerFirstStepRunText": "Use the action buttons, then copy or share the result if you need it elsewhere.", "answerFirstAboutInputsQuestion": "What inputs does {{name}} need?", "answerFirstAboutInputsAnswerWithFields": "Use the fields below, then run the available action.", "answerFirstAboutInputsAnswerWithoutFields": "Use the main page above to enter the value you want to process.", "answerFirstAboutOutputQuestion": "What does {{name}} output?", "answerFirstAboutOutputAnswer": "It shows the processed result and any supporting details, such as tables, notes, badges, or swatches when the tool provides them.", "answerFirstMainEasyQuestion": "What is the easiest way to use {{name}}?", "answerFirstMainEasyAnswerWithFields": "Open the tool above, fill in the fields, and run the action to get the result.", "answerFirstMainEasyAnswerWithoutFields": "Open the tool above, enter your value, and run the action to get the result.", "answerFirstMainExportQuestion": "Can I copy or export the result from {{name}}?", "answerFirstMainExportAnswer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated.", "actions": "Actions", "fields": "Fields", "otherCategories": "Other tool categories", "searchPlaceholder": "Search tools...", "homeDesc": "Browse fast desktop tools for formatting, generators, developer utilities, and SEO content work.", "categoryTools": "{{name}} Tools", "autoRun": "Run tools automatically as you type", "rememberLastValues": "Remember last tool input and options", "rememberLastValuesDescription": "Large tool inputs are not saved so browser storage stays reliable.", "clearStoredValues": "Clear remembered tool data", "wrapOutput": "Wrap long output lines", "resetSettings": "Reset tools settings", "copyRow": "Copy row" }, "faqs": { "json-csv": [ { "question": "What does JSON CSV Converter help format or convert?", "answer": "Convert JSON arrays to CSV and CSV tables back to JSON." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from JSON CSV Converter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "markdown-html": [ { "question": "What does Markdown to HTML Converter help format or convert?", "answer": "Convert Markdown into HTML markup." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Markdown to HTML Converter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "json-formatter": [ { "question": "What does JSON Formatter help format or convert?", "answer": "Prettify or minify JSON with configurable spacing." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from JSON Formatter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "yaml-json": [ { "question": "What does YAML JSON Converter help format or convert?", "answer": "Convert YAML to JSON and JSON to YAML." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from YAML JSON Converter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "base64": [ { "question": "Is Base64 the same as encryption?", "answer": "No. Base64 is encoding, not encryption. It is used to represent text in a transferable format and can be decoded back to the original value." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Base64 Encode Decode?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." }, { "question": "Is Base64 encoding the same as encryption?", "answer": "No. Base64 is merely an encoding scheme used to convert binary data into a safe ASCII text format for transmission over networks. It provides zero cryptographic security, requires no password to decode, and should never be used to hide sensitive data or passwords." }, { "question": "Why does Base64 text often end with equals signs (=)?", "answer": "The equals sign (=) is used as 'padding' in Base64 encoding. Base64 translates data in 3-byte chunks. If the original data block isn't exactly divisible by 3, the algorithm adds one or two equals signs at the end of the output to mathematically complete the final block." } ], "url-encoder": [ { "question": "What does URL Encode Decode help format or convert?", "answer": "Encode text for URLs or decode URL-encoded text." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from URL Encode Decode?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "text-case": [ { "question": "What does Text Case Converter help format or convert?", "answer": "Convert text between uppercase, lowercase, title, sentence, camel, kebab, and snake case." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Text Case Converter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "sort-words": [ { "question": "What does Word Sorter help format or convert?", "answer": "Sort words alphabetically, reverse alphabetically, or by case priority." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Word Sorter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "sort-numbers": [ { "question": "What does Number Sorter help format or convert?", "answer": "Sort numbers in ascending or descending order." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Number Sorter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "password-generator": [ { "question": "What makes a strong password here?", "answer": "Long random passwords are usually stronger than short complicated ones. Use the length and character options to match the level of security you need." }, { "question": "Do I need every field for Password Generator?", "answer": "Enter the required fields first, then use optional fields only when you need a more specific result." }, { "question": "How long should a secure password be?", "answer": "Modern cybersecurity guidelines recommend a minimum password length of 16 characters. Length is mathematically more effective at defending against brute-force attacks than complexity. A 16-character password using only lowercase letters is exponentially harder to crack than an 8-character password with special symbols." } ], "uuid-generator": [ { "question": "What does UUID Generator generate?", "answer": "Generate a random UUID for identifiers and test data." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from UUID Generator?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "random-number": [ { "question": "What does Random Number Generator generate?", "answer": "Generate one or more random integers between a minimum and maximum." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Random Number Generator?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "random-color": [ { "question": "What does Random Color Generator generate?", "answer": "Generate a random color with HEX, RGB, HSL, HSV, CMYK, CSS, and Tailwind output." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Random Color Generator?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "lorem-ipsum": [ { "question": "What does Lorem Ipsum Generator generate?", "answer": "Generate placeholder paragraphs for layouts and mockups." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Lorem Ipsum Generator?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "color-palette": [ { "question": "What does Color Palette Generator generate?", "answer": "Generate an analogous, complementary, or monochrome color palette." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Color Palette Generator?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "hash-generator": [ { "question": "What should I use Hash Generator for?", "answer": "Use SHA-256 or SHA-512 for modern hashes. MD5 is a legacy option and should not be used for security, and hashes are one-way fingerprints, not encryption." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Hash Generator?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "jwt-decoder": [ { "question": "What does JWT Decoder help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Decode JWT headers and payloads with optional HMAC signature verification." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from JWT Decoder?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." }, { "question": "Can a decoded JWT be modified and reused?", "answer": "No. While anyone can freely decode the Base64Url payload of a JSON Web Token (JWT) to read its contents, modifying the data invalidates its cryptographic signature. The receiving server will immediately reject the token unless it is re-signed with the original private secret key." }, { "question": "Is it safe to store sensitive data in a JWT payload?", "answer": "No. The payload of a standard JWT is only Base64 encoded, not encrypted. Any user or interceptor can decode the token and read the claims inside. Never place passwords, social security numbers, or private personal data inside a JWT payload." } ], "color-converter": [ { "question": "What does Color Converter help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Convert HEX, RGB, and HSL colors into multiple color formats." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Color Converter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." }, { "question": "What is the difference between RGB and HEX color codes?", "answer": "RGB and HEX represent the exact same colors on digital screens, just in different numerical formats. RGB expresses red, green, and blue values on a scale from 0 to 255. HEX converts those exact same three values into a base-16 hexadecimal format (e.g., #FFFFFF for pure white)." }, { "question": "Why do digital colors look different when printed?", "answer": "Digital screens use additive RGB (Red, Green, Blue) light to create colors, which can display highly vibrant, neon hues. Printers use subtractive CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key/Black) ink, which reflects light. Because ink cannot replicate the pure illumination of a screen, converted print colors often appear slightly muted." } ], "html-encoder-decoder": [ { "question": "What does HTML Encoder Decoder help format or convert?", "answer": "Encode text as HTML entities or decode entities back to text." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from HTML Encoder Decoder?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "css-formatter": [ { "question": "What does CSS Formatter help format or convert?", "answer": "Prettify or minify CSS rules." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from CSS Formatter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "regex-tester": [ { "question": "What does Regex Tester help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Test a regular expression against text and inspect matches." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Regex Tester?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." }, { "question": "What is a regular expression (regex)?", "answer": "A regular expression is a specific sequence of characters that forms a search pattern. Developers use these patterns in code to quickly find, validate, or replace specific pieces of text, such as ensuring an input field contains a properly formatted email address." } ], "regex-escape": [ { "question": "What does Regex Escape do?", "answer": "It turns plain text into a version you can paste safely into a JavaScript regular expression." }, { "question": "What is the difference between Browser and Simple?", "answer": "Browser uses RegExp.escape() for the safest output. Simple only backslashes the usual regex metacharacters, so the result is shorter and easier to read." }, { "question": "Why does RegExp.escape() treat the first character differently?", "answer": "RegExp.escape() can hex-escape a leading letter or digit so the escaped text cannot accidentally join with text that already comes before it in a larger pattern." } ], "diff-checker": [ { "question": "What does Diff Checker help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Compare two blocks of text line by line." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Diff Checker?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "xml-formatter": [ { "question": "What does XML Formatter help format or convert?", "answer": "Prettify or minify XML markup." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from XML Formatter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "contrast-checker": [ { "question": "What does Color Contrast Checker help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Check foreground and background color contrast against WCAG thresholds." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Color Contrast Checker?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "svg-path-editor": [ { "question": "What does SVG Path Editor help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Edit SVG path data with draggable points, transform controls, grid snapping, and canvas zoom and pan." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from SVG Path Editor?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "word-counter": [ { "question": "What does Word Counter help prepare?", "answer": "Count words, characters, sentences, and estimated reading time." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Word Counter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." }, { "question": "Does a word counter include spaces and punctuation?", "answer": "A standard word count only counts actual words separated by spaces or line breaks, completely ignoring punctuation. However, character counts usually come in two variations: one that includes spaces (crucial for Twitter/X and SEO limits) and one that excludes them." } ], "slug-generator": [ { "question": "What does Slug Generator help prepare?", "answer": "Generate a clean URL slug from a title or phrase." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Slug Generator?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." }, { "question": "What is a URL slug and why is it important for SEO?", "answer": "A URL slug is the exact part of a web address that identifies a specific page on a website in an easy-to-read format. Search engines heavily weigh the keywords found in URL slugs to understand page content, making clean, hyphenated slugs crucial for high search rankings." } ], "meta-description-preview": [ { "question": "What does Meta Description Preview help prepare?", "answer": "Check title and meta description length for search snippets." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Meta Description Preview?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "meta-tag-generator": [ { "question": "What does Meta Tag Generator help prepare?", "answer": "Generate title, description, robots, canonical, Open Graph, and Twitter card tags." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Meta Tag Generator?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "dice-roller": [ { "question": "What does Dice Roller generate?", "answer": "Roll one or more dice with configurable sides." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Dice Roller?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "coin-flipper": [ { "question": "What does Coin Flipper generate?", "answer": "Flip one or more random coins." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Coin Flipper?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "list-randomizer": [ { "question": "What does List Randomizer generate?", "answer": "Shuffle names, text, or lines into a random order." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from List Randomizer?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "random-team-generator": [ { "question": "What does Random Team Generator generate?", "answer": "Split a list into random teams." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Random Team Generator?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "random-name-picker": [ { "question": "What does Random Name Picker generate?", "answer": "Pick one or more names from a list." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Random Name Picker?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "card-picker": [ { "question": "What does Card Picker generate?", "answer": "Pick random cards from a standard deck." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Card Picker?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "what-is-my-ip": [ { "question": "What does What Is My IP help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Look up your public IP address." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from What Is My IP?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." }, { "question": "What is the difference between a public and private IP address?", "answer": "A public IP address is assigned by your ISP and is visible to the entire internet, acting as your network's global identifier. A private IP address (often starting with 192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x) is assigned internally by your local router to uniquely identify devices within your own home or office network." }, { "question": "Does my IP address reveal my exact location?", "answer": "No. While your public IP address can be geolocated, it typically only reveals your city, region, or the general location of your Internet Service Provider's (ISP) local hub. It does not pinpoint your exact street address or physical home." } ], "browser-info": [ { "question": "What does Browser Info help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Inspect browser and user-agent details." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Browser Info?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "request-headers": [ { "question": "What does Request Headers help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Explain what request header data is available in the browser." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Request Headers?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "screen-info": [ { "question": "What does Screen Info help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Inspect screen, viewport, and pixel ratio." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Screen Info?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "timezone-info": [ { "question": "What does Timezone Info help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Inspect local timezone and locale settings." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Timezone Info?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "subnet-calculator": [ { "question": "What does Subnet Calculator help inspect or debug?", "answer": "Calculate IPv4 subnet ranges from CIDR notation." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Subnet Calculator?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." }, { "question": "What is a subnet mask used for?", "answer": "A subnet mask is a 32-bit number that masks an IP address, dividing it into two parts: the network address and the host address. This allows routers to efficiently determine if traffic is bound for a local network or if it needs to be routed externally." }, { "question": "What is CIDR notation?", "answer": "CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation is a compact way to represent an IP address and its associated routing prefix. Instead of writing out a full subnet mask like 255.255.255.0, it is appended to the IP address with a slash, such as /24, indicating the number of masked bits." } ], "url-parser": [ { "question": "What does URL Parser help format or convert?", "answer": "Break a URL into protocol, host, path, query, and hash parts." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from URL Parser?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "roman-numerals": [ { "question": "What does Roman Numerals Converter help format or convert?", "answer": "Convert numbers to Roman numerals and back." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Roman Numerals Converter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "number-words": [ { "question": "What does Number to Words Converter help format or convert?", "answer": "Convert integers into English words." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Number to Words Converter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ], "base-converter": [ { "question": "What does Base Converter help format or convert?", "answer": "Convert numbers between bases 2 and 36." }, { "question": "Can I copy or export the result from Base Converter?", "answer": "Yes. Use the copy button or any download option that appears after the result is generated." } ] }, "resultText": { "Copy row": "Copy row", "JSON diagnostics": "JSON diagnostics", "Valid JSON": "Valid JSON", "Color preview": "Color preview", "Color formats": "Color formats", "Palette preview": "Palette preview", "Copy palette colors": "Copy palette colors", "Pass": "Pass", "Fail": "Fail", "regexEscapeBrowser": "Browser", "regexEscapeSimple": "Simple", "Decode only": "Decode only", "Index, follow": "Index, follow", "Noindex, follow": "Noindex, follow", "Index, nofollow": "Index, nofollow", "Noindex, nofollow": "Noindex, nofollow", "Verify HS256": "Verify HS256", "Verify HS384": "Verify HS384", "Verify HS512": "Verify HS512", "No matches.": "No matches.", "No differences.": "No differences.", "Generated": "Generated", "Min": "Min", "Max": "Max", "Mean": "Mean", "Median": "Median", "Numbers": "Numbers", "Generated color": "Generated color", "Converted color": "Converted color", "Palette colors": "Palette colors", "CSS variables": "CSS variables", "Tailwind tokens": "Tailwind tokens", "Color": "Color", "Text / Background": "Text / Background", "CSS variable": "CSS variable", "Tailwind token": "Tailwind token", "Text on color": "Text on color", "Sample heading, body text, button, and badge.": "Sample heading, body text, button, and badge.", "Light sample UI": "Light sample UI", "Dark sample UI": "Dark sample UI", "Primary color sample": "Primary color sample", "Palette contrast matrix": "Palette contrast matrix", "Colors": "Colors", "WCAG results": "WCAG results", "Normal AA": "Normal AA", "Normal AAA": "Normal AAA", "Large AA": "Large AA", "Large AAA": "Large AAA", "UI components": "UI components", "Recommended accessible foreground": "Recommended accessible foreground", "Suggested foreground": "Suggested foreground", "Suggested ratio": "Suggested ratio", "Black on background": "Black on background", "White on background": "White on background", "Suggested text preview": "Suggested text preview", "Current colors fail normal text AA. Try {{foreground}} on {{background}} for a {{ratio}}:1 contrast ratio.": "Current colors fail normal text AA. Try {{foreground}} on {{background}} for a {{ratio}}:1 contrast ratio.", "Text preview": "Text preview", "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "Contrast details": "Contrast details", "Foreground": "Foreground", "Background": "Background", "Contrast ratio": "Contrast ratio", "Same": "Same", "Exports": "Exports", "Rolls": "Rolls", "Total": "Total", "Heads": "Heads", "Tails": "Tails", "Team": "Team" } } }

2:44 AM

Tue, June 30